John C. Crittenden is Director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems and Hightower Chair and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar at Georgia Institute of Technology. R. Rhodes Trussell is the founder and chairman of Trussell Technologies and a former Senior Vice President at MWH (now part of Stantec).. David W. Hand is Professor Emeritus of Civil, Environmental, and Geospatial Engineering at the Michigan Technological University. Kerry J. Howe Distinguished Professor of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering at the University of New Mexico and former Principal Engineer at MWH (now part of Stantec). George Tchobanoglous is Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis.

• Preface ixAcknowledgments xiiiForeword xvAbout the Authors xvii1 Introduction 12 Physical and Chemical Quality of Water 173 Microbiological Quality of Water 734 Water Quality Management Strategies 1655 Principles of Chemical Reactions 2256 Principles of Reactor Analysis and Mixing 2877 Principles of Mass Transfer 3918 Chemical Oxidation and Reduction 4579 Coagulation and Flocculation 54110 Gravity Separation 64111 Granular Filtration 72712 Membrane Filtration 81913 Disinfection 90314 Air Stripping and Aeration 103315 Adsorption 111716 Ion Exchange 126317 Reverse Osmosis 133518 Advanced Oxidation 141519 Disinfection/Oxidation By-products 148520 Removal of Selected Constituents 152921 Residuals Management 162522 Internal Corrosion of Water Conduits 169923 Potable Reuse 1805Appendix A Conversion Factors 1881Appendix B Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of Air 1887Appendix C Physical Properties of Water 1891Appendix D Standard Atomic Weights 2001 1893Appendix E Electronic Resources Available on the Stantec Website for This Textbook 1897Index 1899

John C. Crittenden is Director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems and Hightower Chair and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar at Georgia Institute of Technology. R. Rhodes Trussell is the founder and chairman of Trussell Technologies and a former Senior Vice President at MWH (now part of Stantec).. David W. Hand is Professor Emeritus of Civil, Environmental, and Geospatial Engineering at the Michigan Technological University. Kerry J. Howe Distinguished Professor of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering at the University of New Mexico and former Principal Engineer at MWH (now part of Stantec). George Tchobanoglous is Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis.

• Preface ixAcknowledgments xiiiForeword xvAbout the Authors xvii1 Introduction 12 Physical and Chemical Quality of Water 173 Microbiological Quality of Water 734 Water Quality Management Strategies 1655 Principles of Chemical Reactions 2256 Principles of Reactor Analysis and Mixing 2877 Principles of Mass Transfer 3918 Chemical Oxidation and Reduction 4579 Coagulation and Flocculation 54110 Gravity Separation 64111 Granular Filtration 72712 Membrane Filtration 81913 Disinfection 90314 Air Stripping and Aeration 103315 Adsorption 111716 Ion Exchange 126317 Reverse Osmosis 133518 Advanced Oxidation 141519 Disinfection/Oxidation By-products 148520 Removal of Selected Constituents 152921 Residuals Management 162522 Internal Corrosion of Water Conduits 169923 Potable Reuse 1805Appendix A Conversion Factors 1881Appendix B Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of Air 1887Appendix C Physical Properties of Water 1891Appendix D Standard Atomic Weights 2001 1893Appendix E Electronic Resources Available on the Stantec Website for This Textbook 1897Index 1899

John C. Crittenden is Director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems and Hightower Chair and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar at Georgia Institute of Technology. R. Rhodes Trussell is the founder and chairman of Trussell Technologies and a former Senior Vice President at MWH (now part of Stantec).. David W. Hand is Professor Emeritus of Civil, Environmental, and Geospatial Engineering at the Michigan Technological University. Kerry J. Howe Distinguished Professor of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering at the University of New Mexico and former Principal Engineer at MWH (now part of Stantec). George Tchobanoglous is Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis.

• Preface ixAcknowledgments xiiiForeword xvAbout the Authors xvii1 Introduction 12 Physical and Chemical Quality of Water 173 Microbiological Quality of Water 734 Water Quality Management Strategies 1655 Principles of Chemical Reactions 2256 Principles of Reactor Analysis and Mixing 2877 Principles of Mass Transfer 3918 Chemical Oxidation and Reduction 4579 Coagulation and Flocculation 54110 Gravity Separation 64111 Granular Filtration 72712 Membrane Filtration 81913 Disinfection 90314 Air Stripping and Aeration 103315 Adsorption 111716 Ion Exchange 126317 Reverse Osmosis 133518 Advanced Oxidation 141519 Disinfection/Oxidation By-products 148520 Removal of Selected Constituents 152921 Residuals Management 162522 Internal Corrosion of Water Conduits 169923 Potable Reuse 1805Appendix A Conversion Factors 1881Appendix B Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of Air 1887Appendix C Physical Properties of Water 1891Appendix D Standard Atomic Weights 2001 1893Appendix E Electronic Resources Available on the Stantec Website for This Textbook 1897Index 1899