Special Constabulary

Karen Bullock is Professor of Criminology in the Department of Sociology at the University of Surrey. Her research interests lie in the fields of policing and crime prevention theory and practice. Karen’s most recent book is Citizens, Community and Crime Control (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).Andrew Millie is Professor of Criminology and Director of the Police Research Unit at Edge Hill University. His research is interdisciplinary drawing on philosophy, theology and human geography to inform criminal justice and criminological debates. His most recent book is Philosophical Criminology (Policy Press, 2016). Andrew is also Editor of Policy Press’s New Horizons in Criminology book series.

• 1. Introduction (Karen Bullock and Andrew Millie)2. On the nature of volunteering and the special constabulary: a critical reflection (Bryn Caless)3. Special constables and the birth of ‘regular’ policing (Clare Leon)4. From special constables to special constabularies (Clare Leon)5. Who volunteers for the special constabulary? (Graham Hieke)6. General perspectives on volunteer motivation within the special constabulary (Graham Hieke)7. International perspectives: A comparison of reserve and auxiliary programmes in the United Kingdom and the United States (Karen Bullock)8. The beliefs and values of police volunteers (Andrew Millie)9. Legislation, powers and governance of a special constable (Vince Straine-Francis) 10. Increasing value for money through reducing premature wastage in the special constabulary (Joseph Whittle) 11. Strategic direction and leadership of the special constabulary (Iain Britton and Matthew Callender) 12. Conclusions (Karen Bullock and Andrew Millie)

"The Special Constabulary is a long-overdue addition to our knowledge of policing in the UK. This text, with contributions from established scholars, new researchers as well as practitioners, discusses in detail a topic of incredible importance to contemporary policing, but of which we still know relatively little. It is a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the Special Constabulary which will be of interest to a wide audience."- Megan O’Neill, Senior Lecturer in Human Geography, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, UK"Special Constables have been an important member of the police family since the mid-nineteenth century and have been heralded as a vital resource and the embodiment of the much-cited Peelian principle that ‘the police and the public, and the public are the police’. This collection provides greatly needed discussion and analysis of the various roles Special Constables perform and offers a wide-range of insights into a central but generally under-researched dimension of the police service. In a period where the pluralisation of policing is widely recognised, Bullock and Millie bring together a fascinating set of perspectives on one of the longest running elements of police service delivery: the role of voluntary constables. This book will be an important reference point for all of those interested in future organisation of police, public trust and confidence, and efforts to promote professional and democratically-accountable policing."- Michael Rowe, Professor of Criminology, Department of Social Sciences, Northumbria University, UK