The authors examine the experiences of Danish soldiers deployed on international missions, focusing on the characteristics of those who choose to be deployed; why they choose to be deployed; challenges they face before, during, and after returning home from a mission; and the impact of deployment on their lives. They use data from administrative registers, following 26,000 deployed soldiers over 18 years, from their pre-deployment lives to their experiences after returning home, as well as surveys and interviews. They describe statistics on the soldiers before their deployment, their path into and out of the military, social relationships and self-assessed health, and experiences during missions; whether the deployment has an independent effect on soldiers' motivation to volunteer for missions, their financial situation, and their criminal behavior; and key elements in their health profile before and after deployment, focusing on psychiatric diagnosis, the use of medication for psychological problems, work-related injuries, and mortality.