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This volume contains the reviews and contributions on solar composition and its evolution as presented at an ISSI Workshop. Topics include the structures that make up its atmosphere, and solar-wind and other, more energetic, particle streams, giving clues for understanding mass-transport, separation and heating mechanisms in particular. The book is intended to provide both active researchers and advanced graduate students with a comprehensive overview on solar composition.
Unveiling the Secrets of the Sun.- I: Solar Interior.- The ‘standard’ Sun.- Shortcomings of the Standard Solar Model.- Microphysics: Equation of State.- Opacity of Stellar Matter.- Element Settling in the Solar Interior.- Macroscopic Transport.- Solar Neutrinos.- Lithium Depletion in the Sun: A Study of Mixing Based on Hydrodynamical Simulations.- On the Velocity and Intensity Asymmetries of Solar p-mode Lines.- Sensitivity of Low-frequency Oscillations to Updated Solar Models.- Composition and Opacity in the Solar Interior.- Solar Models with Non-Standard Chemical Composition.- On the Composition of the Solar Interior.- II: Lower Solar Atmosphere.- Standard Solar Composition.- Structure of the Solar Photosphere.- The Structure of the Chromosphere.- The Solar Quiet Chromosphere-Corona Transition Region.- FIP Fractionation: Theory.- FIP Effect in the Solar Upper Atmosphere: Spectroscopic Results.- Constraints on the FIP Mechanisms from Solar Wind Abundance Data.- Element Separation in the Chromosphere.- Temporal Evolution of Artificial Solar Granules.- The Lower Solar Atmosphere.- III: Upper Solar Atmosphere and Solar Wind.- Elemental Abundances in Coronal Structures.- Structure of the Solar Wind and Compositional Variations.- The Solar Noble Gas Record in Lunar Samples and Meteorites.- Atomic Physics for Atmospheric Composition Measurements.- Solar Energetic Particles: Sampling Coronal Abundances.- UVCS/SOHO: The First Two Years.- The Expansion of Coronal Plumes in the Fast Solar Wind.- Fractionation of Si, Ne, and Mg Isotopes in the Solar Wind as Measured by SOHO/CELIAS/MTOF.- Solar EUV and UV Emission Line Observations Above a Polar Coronal Hole.- Solar Energetic Particle Isotopic Composition.- 05+ in High Speed Solar Wind Streams: SWICS/Ulysses Results.- Elementand Isotopic Fractionation in Closed Magnetic Structures.- Composition Aspects of the Upper Solar Atmosphere.- Is the Sun a Sun-like Star?.- Author Index.- List of Participants.
International Astronomical Union, Judit M. Pap, etc., Claus Frohlich, Hugh S. Hudson, W. Kent, Switzerland) Frohlich, Claus (Physikalisches-Meteorologische Observatorium, Davos, USA) Hudson, Hugh S. (Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA) Kent, W. (Tobiska Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, Claus Fröhlich, Judit M Pap, Claus Frvhlich, Hugh S Hudson, W Kent Tobiska, Claus Frc6hlich, Claus Frahlich