Smart Sentencing

James M. Byrne, Ph.D. Dr. Byrne is Professor in the School of Criminology and Justice Studies at University of Massachusetts Lowell, and Director of the Global Community Corrections Initiative ( www.glob.cci.org) . Professor Byrne received his undergraduate degree in Sociology (Summa cum Laude) from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (1977), and his Masters (1980) and Doctoral degree (1983) in Criminal Justice from Rutgers University. He is the author of several books, monographs, journal articles, and research reports on a range of criminal and juvenile justice policy and program evaluation issues. His edited texts include: The Social Ecology of Crime (1986), Smart Sentencing: The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions (1994), The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control (2007), and The Culture of Prison Violence (2008).Professor Byrne’s contribution to the field has been recognized by the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing; in 2011, he was the recipient of both the Distinguished Scholar Award and the Marguerite Q. Warren and Ted B. Palmer Differential Intervention Award.Dr. Byrne was recently appointed to serve as a member of the Independent Review Committee responsible for advising the U.S. Attorney General on the design and implementation of the Risk Need Assessment System that is a central component of the Congressionally mandated 2018 First Step Act, a major federal prison reform initiative. Dr. Byrne also currently serves as a member, Panel of Experts – Correctional Services Advisory and Accreditation Panel, Ministry of Justice, United Kingdom. He previously served as the External Inspector of Prisons, Office of the Inspector General, Queensland Correctional Services, Australia (2014), where he conducted an independent review of the prison assault problem across Queensland′s prisons. Dr. Byrne is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice. Dr. Byrne also serves on the editorial boards of two other journals, Criminology and Public Policy, and the European Journal of Probation, and on National Advisory Committee for the journal, Federal Probation, a publication of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.Loyola UniversityAssociate Dean for facultyProfessor of Criminal Justice & PsychologyCollege of the Arts and SciencesContact Information: Email: alurigi@luc.edu

• Introduction - Joan Petersilia, Arthur J Lurigio and James M ByrneThe Emergence of Intermediate SanctionsPART ONE: INTENSIVE PROBATION SUPERVISIONThe Emergence of Intensive Probation Supervision Programs in the United States - Arthur J Lurigio and Joan PetersiliaIntensive Supervision Programs for Drug Offenders - Joan Petersilia, Susan Turner and Elizabeth Piper DeschenesPART TWO: HOME CONFINEMENT AND ELECTRONIC MONITORINGHome Confinement Programs - Marc RenzemaDevelopment, Implementation and ImpactElectronically Monitored Home Confinement - Terry L Baumer and Robert I MendelsohnDoes it Work?Electronic Monitoring of Drug Offenders in California - Ronald K Watts and Daniel GlaserEmerging Technofallacies in the Electronic Monitoring Movement - Ronald P Corbett, Jnr and Gary T MarxPART THREE: SHOCK INCARCERATIONBoot Camp Prisons for Young Offenders - Doris Layton MacKenzie and Dale G ParentPART FOUR: OTHER INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONSThe Use of Fines as an Intermediate Sanction - Sally T Hillsman and Judith A GreeneMonetary Sanctions - George F ColeThe Problem of ComplianceDay Reporting Centers - Jack McDevitt and Robyn MilianoAn Innovative Concept in Intermediate SanctionsResidential Community Correctional Programs - Edward J Latessa and Lawrence F Travis IIIPunishing Labor - Douglas C McDonaldUnpaid Community Service as a Criminal SentenceThe English Experience - J Robert LillyIntermediate Treatment with JuvenilesPART FIVE: ISSUES AND CONTROVERSYScaling Intermediate Punishments - Andrew von HirschA Comparison of Two ModelsFrom Net Widening to Intermediate Sanctions - Dennis J Palumbo, Mary Clifford and Zoann K Snyder-JoyThe Transformation of Alternatives to Incarceration from Benevolence to MalevolenceIntermediate Sanctions and the Female Offender - Robin A RobinsonThe Development of Intermediate Punishments at the Federal Level - Jody Klein-SaffranThe Effectiveness Issue - James M Byrne and April PattavinaAssessing What Works in the Adult Community Corrections SystemPART SIX: A LOOK AT THE FUTUREThe Long Road from Policy Development to Real Change in Sanctioning Practice - Donald CochranThe Future of Intermediate Sanctions - Todd R Clear and James M ByrneQuestions to Consider