Madeleine Grigg-Damberger, MD, is Professor of Neurology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine in Albuquerque. She serves as Vice Chair for Faculty Development and Mentoring, Associate Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, and Associate Program Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Fellowship. Board-certified in Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Sleep Medicine, and Epilepsy, she has played a national leadership role in developing sleep medicine certification and polysomnography scoring criteria. An associate editor for leading journals, she is a widely published author and internationally recognized educator, and recipient of multiple teaching awards, including the 2020 AASM Excellence in Education Award.David C. Earl II, MD, PharmD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He is board-certified in Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine and completed both residency andfellowship training at UNM. Dr. Earl also holds a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and previously served as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Public Health Service. His academic and clinical interests focus on the intersection of sleep disorders and psychiatric illness. He is actively involved in medical education and has published and presented nationally on sleep apnea, restorative sleep, obesity, and related topics.Kathy Wolfe, MD, is a board-certified child neurologist and sleep medicine physician and Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. She completed her medical degree and a master's degree in Neuroscience and Cellular Biology at the University of Texas Medical Branch, followed by residency training in Child Neurology and a fellowship in Sleep Medicine at UNM. Dr. Wolfe is passionate about neonatal sleep medicine and caring for underserved populations, and she regularly provides outreach care to rural communities throughout NewMexico, integrating child neurology and sleep medicine across diverse clinical settings.Nicholas Cutrufello, MD, is a board-certified internal medicine and sleep medicine physician practicing within the New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System. He completed medical school at the University of Miami, an internal medicine residency at the University of New Mexico, and a sleep medicine fellowship at UNM. Since 2017, he has served as Associate Program Director of the UNM Sleep Medicine Fellowship. Dr. Cutrufello's clinical and academic interests include ventilatory disorders related to neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary disease, altitude-related sleep disruption, and sleep technologist education. He regularly presents at state and national meetings.

• Section 1: Diagnostic Questions 1) Case 1: Recognizing Symptoms of Sleep Paralysis and Hypnic Hallucinations2) Case 2: Adverse Effects of Hypnotic-Sedative Medications3) Case 3: Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea4) Case 4: NREM Disorders of Arousal (DOA)5) Case 5: Sleep Disorders Common in Craniopharyngioma Survivors Due to Hypothalamic Injury from Tumor and Its Treatment 6) Case 6: Exploding Head Syndrome 7) Case 7: Multi?System Atrophy with Inspiratory Stridor and REM Behavior Disorder8) Case 8: Sudden Onset of Hypersomnia and Hiccups. 9) Case 9: Brain Fog and Difficulty Awakening from Long Sleep Periods10) Case 10: Positive Multiple Sleep Latency Test Results in the Setting of Positive Drug Test11) Case 11: Recurrent Bouts of Hypersomnia with Confusion, Disinhibition and Hyperphagia in an Adolescent12) Case 12: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Triggered or Worsened by Vagal Nerve Stimulation13) Case 13: PAP Tolerance and Ventilation in Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome Changes with Age 14) Case 14: ROHHAD Syndrome 15) Case 15: Recognizing Red Flags for Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Older Adults SECTION 2: TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS16) Case 16: Jet Lag Disorder17) Case 17: Sleep-Related Eating Disorder Triggered by Zolpidem18) Case 18: Insomnia and Chronic Fatigue in Post-Menopausal Woman with Fibromyalgia: Will Cannabis Help? 19) Case 19: Behavioral Insomnias of Infancy and Young Children20) Case 20: Recognizing Common Comorbidities in Adolescent Obstructive Sleep Apnea 21) Case 21: Sleep Deprivation and Evening Chronotype Preference Predispose Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy to Seizures upon Awakening22) Case 22: Challenges of Treating Restless Leg Syndrome in Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome with Iron Deficiency Anemia SECTION 3: QUESTIONS RELATED TO SPECIAL POPULATIONS 23) Case 23: Sleep Disorders Often Initial Symptom of Autoimmune Encephalitis 24) Case 24: Basketball Player Wonders if His Athletic Performance Will Improve with Better Sleep25) Case 25: Post-Partum Insomnia Associated with Increased Risk for Post-Partum Depression26) Case 26: Recognizing Clinical Presentation of Sleep Apnea due to Foramen Magnum Stenosis and Posterior Fossa Compression in Achondroplasia27) Case 27: Risks and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy SECTION 4: PROGNOSTIC, SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL AND LEGAL ISSUES. 28) Case 28: Sleep-Related Violence While Sleepwalking29) Case 29: Insomnia and Sleep Apnea Are Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia30) Case 30: Risk for Dementia and Alpha-Synucleinopathies with Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder31) Case 31: Important to Consider Impact of Environment on Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children32) Case 32: Night Shift Work, Long Sleep Duration and Risk of Breast Cancer in Women33) Case 33: Behaviorally Induced Delayed Sleep/Wake Phase Disorder Triggered by Video Game Addiction Disorder34) Case 34: Sexsomnia a Particularly Problematic NREM Arousal Disorder

Madeleine Grigg-Damberger, MD, is Professor of Neurology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine in Albuquerque. She serves as Vice Chair for Faculty Development and Mentoring, Associate Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, and Associate Program Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Fellowship. Board-certified in Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Sleep Medicine, and Epilepsy, she has played a national leadership role in developing sleep medicine certification and polysomnography scoring criteria. An associate editor for leading journals, she is a widely published author and internationally recognized educator, and recipient of multiple teaching awards, including the 2020 AASM Excellence in Education Award.David C. Earl II, MD, PharmD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He is board-certified in Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine and completed both residency andfellowship training at UNM. Dr. Earl also holds a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and previously served as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Public Health Service. His academic and clinical interests focus on the intersection of sleep disorders and psychiatric illness. He is actively involved in medical education and has published and presented nationally on sleep apnea, restorative sleep, obesity, and related topics.Kathy Wolfe, MD, is a board-certified child neurologist and sleep medicine physician and Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. She completed her medical degree and a master's degree in Neuroscience and Cellular Biology at the University of Texas Medical Branch, followed by residency training in Child Neurology and a fellowship in Sleep Medicine at UNM. Dr. Wolfe is passionate about neonatal sleep medicine and caring for underserved populations, and she regularly provides outreach care to rural communities throughout NewMexico, integrating child neurology and sleep medicine across diverse clinical settings.Nicholas Cutrufello, MD, is a board-certified internal medicine and sleep medicine physician practicing within the New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System. He completed medical school at the University of Miami, an internal medicine residency at the University of New Mexico, and a sleep medicine fellowship at UNM. Since 2017, he has served as Associate Program Director of the UNM Sleep Medicine Fellowship. Dr. Cutrufello's clinical and academic interests include ventilatory disorders related to neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary disease, altitude-related sleep disruption, and sleep technologist education. He regularly presents at state and national meetings.

• Section 1: Diagnostic Questions 1) Case 1: Recognizing Symptoms of Sleep Paralysis and Hypnic Hallucinations2) Case 2: Adverse Effects of Hypnotic-Sedative Medications3) Case 3: Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea4) Case 4: NREM Disorders of Arousal (DOA)5) Case 5: Sleep Disorders Common in Craniopharyngioma Survivors Due to Hypothalamic Injury from Tumor and Its Treatment 6) Case 6: Exploding Head Syndrome 7) Case 7: Multi?System Atrophy with Inspiratory Stridor and REM Behavior Disorder8) Case 8: Sudden Onset of Hypersomnia and Hiccups. 9) Case 9: Brain Fog and Difficulty Awakening from Long Sleep Periods10) Case 10: Positive Multiple Sleep Latency Test Results in the Setting of Positive Drug Test11) Case 11: Recurrent Bouts of Hypersomnia with Confusion, Disinhibition and Hyperphagia in an Adolescent12) Case 12: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Triggered or Worsened by Vagal Nerve Stimulation13) Case 13: PAP Tolerance and Ventilation in Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome Changes with Age 14) Case 14: ROHHAD Syndrome 15) Case 15: Recognizing Red Flags for Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Older Adults SECTION 2: TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS16) Case 16: Jet Lag Disorder17) Case 17: Sleep-Related Eating Disorder Triggered by Zolpidem18) Case 18: Insomnia and Chronic Fatigue in Post-Menopausal Woman with Fibromyalgia: Will Cannabis Help? 19) Case 19: Behavioral Insomnias of Infancy and Young Children20) Case 20: Recognizing Common Comorbidities in Adolescent Obstructive Sleep Apnea 21) Case 21: Sleep Deprivation and Evening Chronotype Preference Predispose Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy to Seizures upon Awakening22) Case 22: Challenges of Treating Restless Leg Syndrome in Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome with Iron Deficiency Anemia SECTION 3: QUESTIONS RELATED TO SPECIAL POPULATIONS 23) Case 23: Sleep Disorders Often Initial Symptom of Autoimmune Encephalitis 24) Case 24: Basketball Player Wonders if His Athletic Performance Will Improve with Better Sleep25) Case 25: Post-Partum Insomnia Associated with Increased Risk for Post-Partum Depression26) Case 26: Recognizing Clinical Presentation of Sleep Apnea due to Foramen Magnum Stenosis and Posterior Fossa Compression in Achondroplasia27) Case 27: Risks and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy SECTION 4: PROGNOSTIC, SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL AND LEGAL ISSUES. 28) Case 28: Sleep-Related Violence While Sleepwalking29) Case 29: Insomnia and Sleep Apnea Are Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia30) Case 30: Risk for Dementia and Alpha-Synucleinopathies with Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder31) Case 31: Important to Consider Impact of Environment on Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children32) Case 32: Night Shift Work, Long Sleep Duration and Risk of Breast Cancer in Women33) Case 33: Behaviorally Induced Delayed Sleep/Wake Phase Disorder Triggered by Video Game Addiction Disorder34) Case 34: Sexsomnia a Particularly Problematic NREM Arousal Disorder

Madeleine Grigg-Damberger, MD, is Professor of Neurology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine in Albuquerque. She serves as Vice Chair for Faculty Development and Mentoring, Associate Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, and Associate Program Director of the Clinical Neurophysiology Fellowship. Board-certified in Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Sleep Medicine, and Epilepsy, she has played a national leadership role in developing sleep medicine certification and polysomnography scoring criteria. An associate editor for leading journals, she is a widely published author and internationally recognized educator, and recipient of multiple teaching awards, including the 2020 AASM Excellence in Education Award.David C. Earl II, MD, PharmD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He is board-certified in Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine and completed both residency andfellowship training at UNM. Dr. Earl also holds a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and previously served as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Public Health Service. His academic and clinical interests focus on the intersection of sleep disorders and psychiatric illness. He is actively involved in medical education and has published and presented nationally on sleep apnea, restorative sleep, obesity, and related topics.Kathy Wolfe, MD, is a board-certified child neurologist and sleep medicine physician and Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. She completed her medical degree and a master's degree in Neuroscience and Cellular Biology at the University of Texas Medical Branch, followed by residency training in Child Neurology and a fellowship in Sleep Medicine at UNM. Dr. Wolfe is passionate about neonatal sleep medicine and caring for underserved populations, and she regularly provides outreach care to rural communities throughout NewMexico, integrating child neurology and sleep medicine across diverse clinical settings.Nicholas Cutrufello, MD, is a board-certified internal medicine and sleep medicine physician practicing within the New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System. He completed medical school at the University of Miami, an internal medicine residency at the University of New Mexico, and a sleep medicine fellowship at UNM. Since 2017, he has served as Associate Program Director of the UNM Sleep Medicine Fellowship. Dr. Cutrufello's clinical and academic interests include ventilatory disorders related to neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary disease, altitude-related sleep disruption, and sleep technologist education. He regularly presents at state and national meetings.

• Section 1: Diagnostic Questions 1) Case 1: Recognizing Symptoms of Sleep Paralysis and Hypnic Hallucinations2) Case 2: Adverse Effects of Hypnotic-Sedative Medications3) Case 3: Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea4) Case 4: NREM Disorders of Arousal (DOA)5) Case 5: Sleep Disorders Common in Craniopharyngioma Survivors Due to Hypothalamic Injury from Tumor and Its Treatment 6) Case 6: Exploding Head Syndrome 7) Case 7: Multi?System Atrophy with Inspiratory Stridor and REM Behavior Disorder8) Case 8: Sudden Onset of Hypersomnia and Hiccups. 9) Case 9: Brain Fog and Difficulty Awakening from Long Sleep Periods10) Case 10: Positive Multiple Sleep Latency Test Results in the Setting of Positive Drug Test11) Case 11: Recurrent Bouts of Hypersomnia with Confusion, Disinhibition and Hyperphagia in an Adolescent12) Case 12: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Triggered or Worsened by Vagal Nerve Stimulation13) Case 13: PAP Tolerance and Ventilation in Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome Changes with Age 14) Case 14: ROHHAD Syndrome 15) Case 15: Recognizing Red Flags for Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Older Adults SECTION 2: TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS16) Case 16: Jet Lag Disorder17) Case 17: Sleep-Related Eating Disorder Triggered by Zolpidem18) Case 18: Insomnia and Chronic Fatigue in Post-Menopausal Woman with Fibromyalgia: Will Cannabis Help? 19) Case 19: Behavioral Insomnias of Infancy and Young Children20) Case 20: Recognizing Common Comorbidities in Adolescent Obstructive Sleep Apnea 21) Case 21: Sleep Deprivation and Evening Chronotype Preference Predispose Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy to Seizures upon Awakening22) Case 22: Challenges of Treating Restless Leg Syndrome in Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome with Iron Deficiency Anemia SECTION 3: QUESTIONS RELATED TO SPECIAL POPULATIONS 23) Case 23: Sleep Disorders Often Initial Symptom of Autoimmune Encephalitis 24) Case 24: Basketball Player Wonders if His Athletic Performance Will Improve with Better Sleep25) Case 25: Post-Partum Insomnia Associated with Increased Risk for Post-Partum Depression26) Case 26: Recognizing Clinical Presentation of Sleep Apnea due to Foramen Magnum Stenosis and Posterior Fossa Compression in Achondroplasia27) Case 27: Risks and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy SECTION 4: PROGNOSTIC, SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL AND LEGAL ISSUES. 28) Case 28: Sleep-Related Violence While Sleepwalking29) Case 29: Insomnia and Sleep Apnea Are Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia30) Case 30: Risk for Dementia and Alpha-Synucleinopathies with Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder31) Case 31: Important to Consider Impact of Environment on Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children32) Case 32: Night Shift Work, Long Sleep Duration and Risk of Breast Cancer in Women33) Case 33: Behaviorally Induced Delayed Sleep/Wake Phase Disorder Triggered by Video Game Addiction Disorder34) Case 34: Sexsomnia a Particularly Problematic NREM Arousal Disorder