Richard Coggins (1929–2017) was one of the most respected Old Testament scholars based at the Department of Theology, Kings College London. He was a past President of the Society for Old Testament Study and co-author with J. L. Houlden of the ground-breaking Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation (1992). He authored numerous works including Introducing the Old Testament (2001). Jin H. Han is Professor of Biblical Studies at New York Theological Seminary, New York, where he has taught Old Testament and biblical Hebrew since 1992. He is an ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA). He is the author of Daniel's Spiel: Apocalyptic Literacy in the Book of Daniel (2007). He also serves as Editor-in-Chief of The Living Pulpit, an online journal.

• List of Illustrations xSeries Editors’ Preface xiiPreface xivAcknowledgments xviAbbreviations xxI Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1Jin H. HanIntroduction 3The Three Among the Twelve 3The Manner of Presentation 51 Nahum 6Nahum in Literature 9Nahum in the Arts 11Nahum in Worship 14Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of Bloodshed 302 Habakkuk 36Habakkuk in Literature 38Habakkuk in the Arts 42Habakkuk in Worship 47Habakkuk 1: The Prophet’s Lament and God’s Reply 50Habakkuk 2: God’s Counsel of Faith and Woe Oracles 58Habakkuk 3: The Prophet’s Prayer 733 Zephaniah 92Zephaniah in the Arts 95Zephaniah and Dies Irae 96Zephaniah in Worship 99Zephaniah 1: The Divine Justice and the Day of the Lord 100Zephaniah 2: Oracles against the Nations 109Zephaniah 3: The Remnant of Israel and the Joy of the Lord 114II Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi 127Richard CogginsIntroduction 129Linkages 1304 Haggai 135Haggai 1 140Haggai 2 1425 Zechariah 150Zechariah 1 152Zechariah 2 154Zechariah 3–4 157Zechariah 5 162Zechariah 6 164Zechariah 7 167Zechariah 8 167Zechariah 9–14 169Zechariah 11–13 177Zechariah 14 1836 Malachi 186Malachi 1 188Malachi 2 193Malachi 3 195Malachi 4 198Glossary 202Brief Biographies 206Bibliography 214Online Sources (Select) 248Index of Biblical References 251Index of Names and Subjects 262

"The emphasis on reception history makes this volume an important complement to larger critical commentaries within personal and research libraries that hold collections on the prophetic literature." (Religious Studies Review, 1 September 2014)"The uniqueness of this commentary series is that it is the "first to be devoted primarily to the reception history of the Bible" and it is done in a clearly outlined, user friendly, verse-by-verse commentary format .... This quick, illuminating display of the "genealogy" of interpretations is a unique achievement ... useful to any reader interested in biblical interpretation." (Reviews in Religion & Theology, 4 September 2013)"It provides a fascinating journey of discovery and can be read, unlike most other commentaries, from cover to cover." (Relegere: Studies in Religion and Reception, 1 May 2013)

Richard Coggins (1929–2017) was one of the most respected Old Testament scholars based at the Department of Theology, Kings College London. He was a past President of the Society for Old Testament Study and co-author with J. L. Houlden of the ground-breaking Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation (1992). He authored numerous works including Introducing the Old Testament (2001). Jin H. Han is Professor of Biblical Studies at New York Theological Seminary, New York, where he has taught Old Testament and biblical Hebrew since 1992. He is an ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA). He is the author of Daniel's Spiel: Apocalyptic Literacy in the Book of Daniel (2007). He also serves as Editor-in-Chief of The Living Pulpit, an online journal.

• List of Illustrations xSeries Editors’ Preface xiiPreface xivAcknowledgments xviAbbreviations xxI Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1Jin H. HanIntroduction 3The Three Among the Twelve 3The Manner of Presentation 51 Nahum 6Nahum in Literature 9Nahum in the Arts 11Nahum in Worship 14Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of Bloodshed 302 Habakkuk 36Habakkuk in Literature 38Habakkuk in the Arts 42Habakkuk in Worship 47Habakkuk 1: The Prophet’s Lament and God’s Reply 50Habakkuk 2: God’s Counsel of Faith and Woe Oracles 58Habakkuk 3: The Prophet’s Prayer 733 Zephaniah 92Zephaniah in the Arts 95Zephaniah and Dies Irae 96Zephaniah in Worship 99Zephaniah 1: The Divine Justice and the Day of the Lord 100Zephaniah 2: Oracles against the Nations 109Zephaniah 3: The Remnant of Israel and the Joy of the Lord 114II Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi 127Richard CogginsIntroduction 129Linkages 1304 Haggai 135Haggai 1 140Haggai 2 1425 Zechariah 150Zechariah 1 152Zechariah 2 154Zechariah 3–4 157Zechariah 5 162Zechariah 6 164Zechariah 7 167Zechariah 8 167Zechariah 9–14 169Zechariah 11–13 177Zechariah 14 1836 Malachi 186Malachi 1 188Malachi 2 193Malachi 3 195Malachi 4 198Glossary 202Brief Biographies 206Bibliography 214Online Sources (Select) 248Index of Biblical References 251Index of Names and Subjects 262

"The emphasis on reception history makes this volume an important complement to larger critical commentaries within personal and research libraries that hold collections on the prophetic literature." (Religious Studies Review, 1 September 2014)"The uniqueness of this commentary series is that it is the "first to be devoted primarily to the reception history of the Bible" and it is done in a clearly outlined, user friendly, verse-by-verse commentary format .... This quick, illuminating display of the "genealogy" of interpretations is a unique achievement ... useful to any reader interested in biblical interpretation." (Reviews in Religion & Theology, 4 September 2013)"It provides a fascinating journey of discovery and can be read, unlike most other commentaries, from cover to cover." (Relegere: Studies in Religion and Reception, 1 May 2013)

Richard Coggins (1929–2017) was one of the most respected Old Testament scholars based at the Department of Theology, Kings College London. He was a past President of the Society for Old Testament Study and co-author with J. L. Houlden of the ground-breaking Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation (1992). He authored numerous works including Introducing the Old Testament (2001). Jin H. Han is Professor of Biblical Studies at New York Theological Seminary, New York, where he has taught Old Testament and biblical Hebrew since 1992. He is an ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA). He is the author of Daniel's Spiel: Apocalyptic Literacy in the Book of Daniel (2007). He also serves as Editor-in-Chief of The Living Pulpit, an online journal.

• List of Illustrations xSeries Editors’ Preface xiiPreface xivAcknowledgments xviAbbreviations xxI Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1Jin H. HanIntroduction 3The Three Among the Twelve 3The Manner of Presentation 51 Nahum 6Nahum in Literature 9Nahum in the Arts 11Nahum in Worship 14Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of Bloodshed 302 Habakkuk 36Habakkuk in Literature 38Habakkuk in the Arts 42Habakkuk in Worship 47Habakkuk 1: The Prophet’s Lament and God’s Reply 50Habakkuk 2: God’s Counsel of Faith and Woe Oracles 58Habakkuk 3: The Prophet’s Prayer 733 Zephaniah 92Zephaniah in the Arts 95Zephaniah and Dies Irae 96Zephaniah in Worship 99Zephaniah 1: The Divine Justice and the Day of the Lord 100Zephaniah 2: Oracles against the Nations 109Zephaniah 3: The Remnant of Israel and the Joy of the Lord 114II Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi 127Richard CogginsIntroduction 129Linkages 1304 Haggai 135Haggai 1 140Haggai 2 1425 Zechariah 150Zechariah 1 152Zechariah 2 154Zechariah 3–4 157Zechariah 5 162Zechariah 6 164Zechariah 7 167Zechariah 8 167Zechariah 9–14 169Zechariah 11–13 177Zechariah 14 1836 Malachi 186Malachi 1 188Malachi 2 193Malachi 3 195Malachi 4 198Glossary 202Brief Biographies 206Bibliography 214Online Sources (Select) 248Index of Biblical References 251Index of Names and Subjects 262

"The emphasis on reception history makes this volume an important complement to larger critical commentaries within personal and research libraries that hold collections on the prophetic literature." (Religious Studies Review, 1 September 2014)"The uniqueness of this commentary series is that it is the "first to be devoted primarily to the reception history of the Bible" and it is done in a clearly outlined, user friendly, verse-by-verse commentary format .... This quick, illuminating display of the "genealogy" of interpretations is a unique achievement ... useful to any reader interested in biblical interpretation." (Reviews in Religion & Theology, 4 September 2013)"It provides a fascinating journey of discovery and can be read, unlike most other commentaries, from cover to cover." (Relegere: Studies in Religion and Reception, 1 May 2013)