MUHAMMAD AKRAM is a Professor at the Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. He previously served at Punjab University College of Information Technology as an Assistant Professor and Associate Professor. He earned his Ph.D. in fuzzy mathematics from Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. His research interests include numerical algorithms, fuzzy graphs, fuzzy algebras, and fuzzy decision support systems. He has published five books and over 265 research articles in peer-reviewed international journals, and supervised ten Ph.D. students.