Erika Rappaport is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

• LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi INTRODUCTION "To Walk Alone in London" 3 CHAPTER ONE "The Halls of Temptation": The Universal Provider and the Pleasures of Suburbia 16 "Young London": The Making of a Suburban Shopping Center 19 The Spectacular Universal Provider 27 "When Ladies Go 'Shopping'" 29 "Our Local Regent Street" 40 CHAPTER TW0 The Trials of Consumption: Marriage, Law, and Women's Credit 48 Credit: "The Shopkeeper's Temptation" 50 The Wife's Authority and Husbands Liability 55 Consumption on Trial 65 Ready Money, Married Women, and the Department Store 70 CHAPTER THREE "Resting Places for Women Wayfarers": Feminism and the Comforts of the Public Sphere 74 Pleasure in the Public Sphere 76 "Either Ladies Didn't Go Out or Ladies Didn't 'Go'" 79 Female Clubland 85 "A Social Ark for Shoppers" 93 "Shopland Is My Club" 101 CHAPTER FOUR Metropolitan Journeys: Shopping, Traveling, and Reading the West End 108 The Women's Press and Consumer Culture 111 "The Best Exhibition in This Modern Babylon" 115 "Ballade of an Omnibus" 122 "Madame's More Comprehensive Feminine Glance" 126 The Lady Guides' London 132 CHAPTER FIVE "A New Era of Shopping": An American Department Store in Edwardian London 142 "London's American Phase" 144 Selling Selfridge's 154 "A Time of Profit, Recreation, and Enjoyment" 159 "Man's Best Buying Center" 171 "British Shes Should Shop at British Stores" 172 CHAPTER SIX Acts of Consumption: Musical Comedy and the Desire of Exchange 178 "Going Up West" 178 Selling to the Modern Audience 180 "The Romance of a Shop Girl" 192 The Shopper's Character 203 Theater of Desire 206 Epilogue The Politics of Plate Glass 215 NOTES 223 Bibliography 281 INDEX 315

Honorable Mention for the 2001 British Council Prize, sponsored by the North American Conference on British Studies "A fascinating look at the origins of the female shopping species in London's West End during the Victorian and Edwardian times. Rappaport's central hypothesis is heartening: Shopping, for necessities and for pleasure, was a key factor in getting domestically cloistered women out of the house and into town on their own... The pleasures of shopping were liberating in profound ways."--Gerri Hirshey, Mirabella "A thoughtful and accessible study that illuminates the period in a new and colorful way."--Lynne Truss, Sunday Times (London) "Living in an era of unprecedented prosperity it is interesting, not to mention instrumental, to be aware of how other societies reacted to the onset of a commercial boom. Shopping for Pleasure not only illuminates the growth of late-19th-century London, but it sheds light on our own gratuitously materialistic culture."--Lucy Moore, Washington Times "'A Pleasure' accurately describes the experience of reading this deft, rich analysis of how the West End became an enticing shopping Mecca for bourgeois women."--Choice "A fascinating as well as an erudite book ...The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women, and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture"--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture... A fascinating as well as an erudite book."--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "[An] intriguing study... Shopping for Pleasure creatively explores an assortment of conflicts about women's natures and desires that, together, constructed Victorian and Edwardian merchandising and consuming."--Pamela Walker Laird, Enterprise & Society "In her engaging and intriguing book, Erika Rappaport ... has done an excellent job of showing how the consumer culture of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century London was created, in large part, by the emancipated woman's active agency... Rappaport's book is one of those displays that are so attractive and enticing that they leave the insatiable customer wanting even more."--Theodore Koditschenk, Journal of Modern History "A well-constructed and presented book, making imaginative use of an impressive range of primary and secondary sources."--Rex Pope, Urban History

Erika Rappaport is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

• LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi INTRODUCTION "To Walk Alone in London" 3 CHAPTER ONE "The Halls of Temptation": The Universal Provider and the Pleasures of Suburbia 16 "Young London": The Making of a Suburban Shopping Center 19 The Spectacular Universal Provider 27 "When Ladies Go 'Shopping'" 29 "Our Local Regent Street" 40 CHAPTER TW0 The Trials of Consumption: Marriage, Law, and Women's Credit 48 Credit: "The Shopkeeper's Temptation" 50 The Wife's Authority and Husbands Liability 55 Consumption on Trial 65 Ready Money, Married Women, and the Department Store 70 CHAPTER THREE "Resting Places for Women Wayfarers": Feminism and the Comforts of the Public Sphere 74 Pleasure in the Public Sphere 76 "Either Ladies Didn't Go Out or Ladies Didn't 'Go'" 79 Female Clubland 85 "A Social Ark for Shoppers" 93 "Shopland Is My Club" 101 CHAPTER FOUR Metropolitan Journeys: Shopping, Traveling, and Reading the West End 108 The Women's Press and Consumer Culture 111 "The Best Exhibition in This Modern Babylon" 115 "Ballade of an Omnibus" 122 "Madame's More Comprehensive Feminine Glance" 126 The Lady Guides' London 132 CHAPTER FIVE "A New Era of Shopping": An American Department Store in Edwardian London 142 "London's American Phase" 144 Selling Selfridge's 154 "A Time of Profit, Recreation, and Enjoyment" 159 "Man's Best Buying Center" 171 "British Shes Should Shop at British Stores" 172 CHAPTER SIX Acts of Consumption: Musical Comedy and the Desire of Exchange 178 "Going Up West" 178 Selling to the Modern Audience 180 "The Romance of a Shop Girl" 192 The Shopper's Character 203 Theater of Desire 206 Epilogue The Politics of Plate Glass 215 NOTES 223 Bibliography 281 INDEX 315

Honorable Mention for the 2001 British Council Prize, sponsored by the North American Conference on British Studies "A fascinating look at the origins of the female shopping species in London's West End during the Victorian and Edwardian times. Rappaport's central hypothesis is heartening: Shopping, for necessities and for pleasure, was a key factor in getting domestically cloistered women out of the house and into town on their own... The pleasures of shopping were liberating in profound ways."--Gerri Hirshey, Mirabella "A thoughtful and accessible study that illuminates the period in a new and colorful way."--Lynne Truss, Sunday Times (London) "Living in an era of unprecedented prosperity it is interesting, not to mention instrumental, to be aware of how other societies reacted to the onset of a commercial boom. Shopping for Pleasure not only illuminates the growth of late-19th-century London, but it sheds light on our own gratuitously materialistic culture."--Lucy Moore, Washington Times "'A Pleasure' accurately describes the experience of reading this deft, rich analysis of how the West End became an enticing shopping Mecca for bourgeois women."--Choice "A fascinating as well as an erudite book ...The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women, and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture"--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture... A fascinating as well as an erudite book."--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "[An] intriguing study... Shopping for Pleasure creatively explores an assortment of conflicts about women's natures and desires that, together, constructed Victorian and Edwardian merchandising and consuming."--Pamela Walker Laird, Enterprise & Society "In her engaging and intriguing book, Erika Rappaport ... has done an excellent job of showing how the consumer culture of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century London was created, in large part, by the emancipated woman's active agency... Rappaport's book is one of those displays that are so attractive and enticing that they leave the insatiable customer wanting even more."--Theodore Koditschenk, Journal of Modern History "A well-constructed and presented book, making imaginative use of an impressive range of primary and secondary sources."--Rex Pope, Urban History

Erika Rappaport is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

• LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi INTRODUCTION "To Walk Alone in London" 3 CHAPTER ONE "The Halls of Temptation": The Universal Provider and the Pleasures of Suburbia 16 "Young London": The Making of a Suburban Shopping Center 19 The Spectacular Universal Provider 27 "When Ladies Go 'Shopping'" 29 "Our Local Regent Street" 40 CHAPTER TW0 The Trials of Consumption: Marriage, Law, and Women's Credit 48 Credit: "The Shopkeeper's Temptation" 50 The Wife's Authority and Husbands Liability 55 Consumption on Trial 65 Ready Money, Married Women, and the Department Store 70 CHAPTER THREE "Resting Places for Women Wayfarers": Feminism and the Comforts of the Public Sphere 74 Pleasure in the Public Sphere 76 "Either Ladies Didn't Go Out or Ladies Didn't 'Go'" 79 Female Clubland 85 "A Social Ark for Shoppers" 93 "Shopland Is My Club" 101 CHAPTER FOUR Metropolitan Journeys: Shopping, Traveling, and Reading the West End 108 The Women's Press and Consumer Culture 111 "The Best Exhibition in This Modern Babylon" 115 "Ballade of an Omnibus" 122 "Madame's More Comprehensive Feminine Glance" 126 The Lady Guides' London 132 CHAPTER FIVE "A New Era of Shopping": An American Department Store in Edwardian London 142 "London's American Phase" 144 Selling Selfridge's 154 "A Time of Profit, Recreation, and Enjoyment" 159 "Man's Best Buying Center" 171 "British Shes Should Shop at British Stores" 172 CHAPTER SIX Acts of Consumption: Musical Comedy and the Desire of Exchange 178 "Going Up West" 178 Selling to the Modern Audience 180 "The Romance of a Shop Girl" 192 The Shopper's Character 203 Theater of Desire 206 Epilogue The Politics of Plate Glass 215 NOTES 223 Bibliography 281 INDEX 315

Honorable Mention for the 2001 British Council Prize, sponsored by the North American Conference on British Studies "A fascinating look at the origins of the female shopping species in London's West End during the Victorian and Edwardian times. Rappaport's central hypothesis is heartening: Shopping, for necessities and for pleasure, was a key factor in getting domestically cloistered women out of the house and into town on their own... The pleasures of shopping were liberating in profound ways."--Gerri Hirshey, Mirabella "A thoughtful and accessible study that illuminates the period in a new and colorful way."--Lynne Truss, Sunday Times (London) "Living in an era of unprecedented prosperity it is interesting, not to mention instrumental, to be aware of how other societies reacted to the onset of a commercial boom. Shopping for Pleasure not only illuminates the growth of late-19th-century London, but it sheds light on our own gratuitously materialistic culture."--Lucy Moore, Washington Times "'A Pleasure' accurately describes the experience of reading this deft, rich analysis of how the West End became an enticing shopping Mecca for bourgeois women."--Choice "A fascinating as well as an erudite book ...The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women, and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture"--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "The rise of modern shopping opened the city streets to respectable women and played a significant role in both feminism and consumer culture... A fascinating as well as an erudite book."--Elaine Showalter, London Review of Books "[An] intriguing study... Shopping for Pleasure creatively explores an assortment of conflicts about women's natures and desires that, together, constructed Victorian and Edwardian merchandising and consuming."--Pamela Walker Laird, Enterprise & Society "In her engaging and intriguing book, Erika Rappaport ... has done an excellent job of showing how the consumer culture of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century London was created, in large part, by the emancipated woman's active agency... Rappaport's book is one of those displays that are so attractive and enticing that they leave the insatiable customer wanting even more."--Theodore Koditschenk, Journal of Modern History "A well-constructed and presented book, making imaginative use of an impressive range of primary and secondary sources."--Rex Pope, Urban History