Mark Harrison is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick.

• 2. The Secrecy/Capacity Tradeoff3. The Secrecy Tax4. Secrecy and Fear5. Secret Policing and Discrimination6. Secret Policing and Mistrust7. Secrecy and the Uninformed Elite8. Secrecy and Twenty-First-Century Authoritarianism

"How does a state organize itself when it lacks the support of its people? What are its strengths? Its weaknesses? These are fundamental questions in the world we face today and there is no better place to understand the answers to them than in Mark Harrison's profound analysis of the Soviet Union."—James Robinson, University of Chicago "It is difficult not to wonder today how Vladimir Putin has taken complete control of Russian institutions and convinced the Russian people and elites to go along with his kleptocratic regime and adventurism. This wonderful book provides an original and insightful answer: the Soviet Union created a highly distorted type of state, the Secret Leviathan, whose suppression of facts has not only had huge economic costs, but has destroyed political foundations of accountability and empowered the security services.These dynamics have paved the way to the current Russian quagmire. A must-read for anybody who wants to understand Soviet history and the current Russian regime."—Daron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "The level of secrecy in the Soviet regime has amazed even scholars studying the Soviet Union. National security, as it is commonly called, was not a recent phenomenon in Soviet Russia, as Harrison details in this volume.... Secret Leviathan is a must for all academic libraries. Essential."—C. C. Lovett, CHOICE "Harrison has written a valuable and detailed study of how the extreme Soviet secrecy operated and developed, and how it harmed the economic performance of the country."—Anders Åslund, EH.Net "[T]he insights that Secret Leviathan provides into the nature of the Soviet system make it a very important study in Soviet history. Moreover, given Harrison's skill as both a historian and social science theorist, this book has implications for the study of authoritarian regimes well beyond the Soviet context. Historians and social scientists alike should take note."—Kaspar Pucek, Europe-Asia Studies "This is a wonderful book from which I have learned many things – too many to be listed in a short review. It can be warmly recommended to economic historians with an interest in the state, to political scientists working on dictatorship, and to historians of the Soviet Union of virtually any hue."—Yoram Gorlizki, The Economic History Review "By systematizing how we think about secrecy and enumerating the costs and benefits of the 'regime of secrecy,' Harrison has helped turn an intuitive truth into an understandable phenomenon.... Secret Leviathan is an excellent exploration of secrecy in the USSR and should be required reading for anyone seeking to understand how the Soviet system worked."—Jeff Hardy, Journal of Modern History

Mark Harrison is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick.

• 2. The Secrecy/Capacity Tradeoff3. The Secrecy Tax4. Secrecy and Fear5. Secret Policing and Discrimination6. Secret Policing and Mistrust7. Secrecy and the Uninformed Elite8. Secrecy and Twenty-First-Century Authoritarianism

"How does a state organize itself when it lacks the support of its people? What are its strengths? Its weaknesses? These are fundamental questions in the world we face today and there is no better place to understand the answers to them than in Mark Harrison's profound analysis of the Soviet Union."—James Robinson, University of Chicago "It is difficult not to wonder today how Vladimir Putin has taken complete control of Russian institutions and convinced the Russian people and elites to go along with his kleptocratic regime and adventurism. This wonderful book provides an original and insightful answer: the Soviet Union created a highly distorted type of state, the Secret Leviathan, whose suppression of facts has not only had huge economic costs, but has destroyed political foundations of accountability and empowered the security services.These dynamics have paved the way to the current Russian quagmire. A must-read for anybody who wants to understand Soviet history and the current Russian regime."—Daron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "The level of secrecy in the Soviet regime has amazed even scholars studying the Soviet Union. National security, as it is commonly called, was not a recent phenomenon in Soviet Russia, as Harrison details in this volume.... Secret Leviathan is a must for all academic libraries. Essential."—C. C. Lovett, CHOICE "Harrison has written a valuable and detailed study of how the extreme Soviet secrecy operated and developed, and how it harmed the economic performance of the country."—Anders Åslund, EH.Net "[T]he insights that Secret Leviathan provides into the nature of the Soviet system make it a very important study in Soviet history. Moreover, given Harrison's skill as both a historian and social science theorist, this book has implications for the study of authoritarian regimes well beyond the Soviet context. Historians and social scientists alike should take note."—Kaspar Pucek, Europe-Asia Studies "This is a wonderful book from which I have learned many things – too many to be listed in a short review. It can be warmly recommended to economic historians with an interest in the state, to political scientists working on dictatorship, and to historians of the Soviet Union of virtually any hue."—Yoram Gorlizki, The Economic History Review "By systematizing how we think about secrecy and enumerating the costs and benefits of the 'regime of secrecy,' Harrison has helped turn an intuitive truth into an understandable phenomenon.... Secret Leviathan is an excellent exploration of secrecy in the USSR and should be required reading for anyone seeking to understand how the Soviet system worked."—Jeff Hardy, Journal of Modern History

Mark Harrison is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick.

• 2. The Secrecy/Capacity Tradeoff3. The Secrecy Tax4. Secrecy and Fear5. Secret Policing and Discrimination6. Secret Policing and Mistrust7. Secrecy and the Uninformed Elite8. Secrecy and Twenty-First-Century Authoritarianism

"How does a state organize itself when it lacks the support of its people? What are its strengths? Its weaknesses? These are fundamental questions in the world we face today and there is no better place to understand the answers to them than in Mark Harrison's profound analysis of the Soviet Union."—James Robinson, University of Chicago "It is difficult not to wonder today how Vladimir Putin has taken complete control of Russian institutions and convinced the Russian people and elites to go along with his kleptocratic regime and adventurism. This wonderful book provides an original and insightful answer: the Soviet Union created a highly distorted type of state, the Secret Leviathan, whose suppression of facts has not only had huge economic costs, but has destroyed political foundations of accountability and empowered the security services.These dynamics have paved the way to the current Russian quagmire. A must-read for anybody who wants to understand Soviet history and the current Russian regime."—Daron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "The level of secrecy in the Soviet regime has amazed even scholars studying the Soviet Union. National security, as it is commonly called, was not a recent phenomenon in Soviet Russia, as Harrison details in this volume.... Secret Leviathan is a must for all academic libraries. Essential."—C. C. Lovett, CHOICE "Harrison has written a valuable and detailed study of how the extreme Soviet secrecy operated and developed, and how it harmed the economic performance of the country."—Anders Åslund, EH.Net "[T]he insights that Secret Leviathan provides into the nature of the Soviet system make it a very important study in Soviet history. Moreover, given Harrison's skill as both a historian and social science theorist, this book has implications for the study of authoritarian regimes well beyond the Soviet context. Historians and social scientists alike should take note."—Kaspar Pucek, Europe-Asia Studies "This is a wonderful book from which I have learned many things – too many to be listed in a short review. It can be warmly recommended to economic historians with an interest in the state, to political scientists working on dictatorship, and to historians of the Soviet Union of virtually any hue."—Yoram Gorlizki, The Economic History Review "By systematizing how we think about secrecy and enumerating the costs and benefits of the 'regime of secrecy,' Harrison has helped turn an intuitive truth into an understandable phenomenon.... Secret Leviathan is an excellent exploration of secrecy in the USSR and should be required reading for anyone seeking to understand how the Soviet system worked."—Jeff Hardy, Journal of Modern History