Second Language Learning Theories

Rosamond Mitchell is Emeritus Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Southampton, UK. Florence Myles is Professor of Second Language Acquisition at the University of Essex, UK.Emma Marsden is Professor at the Centre for Research into Language Learning and Use at the University of York, UK.

• Table of ContentsList of illustrationsAcknowledgementsPreface Second language learning: key concepts and issues Introduction What makes for a good theory? Views on the nature of language The language learning process Views of the language learner Links with social practice Conclusion References The recent history of second language learning research Introduction The 1950s and 1960s The 1970s The 1980s: a turning point Continuities and new themes Second language learning timeline References Linguistics and language learning: the Universal Grammar approach Introduction Why a Universal Grammar? What does Universal Grammar consist of? Universal Grammar and L1 acquisition Universal Grammar and L2 acquisition Evaluation of Universal Grammar-based approaches to L2 acquisition References Cognitive approaches to second language learning (1): general learning mechanisms Introduction Input-based emergentist perspectives Processing-based perspectives Evaluation of general cognitive approaches References Cognitive approaches to second language learning (2): Memory systems, explicit knowledge, and skill learning Introduction Memory systems and their role in L2 learning Explicit knowledge, information processing and skill acquisition Awareness and attention in L2 acquisition Working memory and L2 learning Evaluation of cognitive approaches (2): memory systems, explicit knowledge, and skill learning References Interaction in second language learning Introduction The revised Interaction Hypothesis (Long, 1996): an appeal to cognitive theory Negotiation of meaning and the learning of target L2 structures and vocabulary The role of feedback during oral interaction The problem of "noticing" L2 development in computer-mediated interaction Characteristics of learners and of tasks Evaluation References Meaning-based perspectives on second language learning Introduction Early functionalist studies of second language learning Functionalism beyond the case study: the "learner varieties" approach "Time talk": developing the means to talk about time The Aspect Hypothesis Cognitive linguistics and "thinking for speaking" Second language pragmatics Evaluation References Sociocultural perspectives on second language learning Introduction Sociocultural theory Applications of sociocultural theory to second language learning Evaluation References Sociolinguistic perspectives Introduction Sociolinguistically driven variability in second language use Second language socialization Conversation analysis and second language learning Communities of practice and situated learning The language learner as social being: L2 identity, agency and investment Evaluation: the scope and achievement of sociolinguistic inquiry References Integrating theoretical perspectives on second language learning10.1. Introduction10.2. The MOGUL framework10.3. Dynamic Systems Theory (DST)10.4. Conclusion10.5. References Conclusion One theory or many? Main achievements of second language learning research Future directions Second language research and language education GlossarySubject indexName index