Science and Practice of Public Health

T. Sundararaman has been engaged in public health policy and health systems strengthening for over four decades. A post-graduate in internal medicine, the first two decades of his career were dedicated to the Faculty of Medicine in JIPMER, Pondicherry, before he shifted to working full-time on health policy. After serving as Director of the State Health Resource Centre, Chhattisgarh, for five years, he took over as Executive Director of the newly created National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi where from 2007 to 2014, he played a major contributory role in the design and implementation of the National Health Mission. He then served for five years as Professor and Dean of School of Health Systems Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. In parallel to his professional work, he has also been a founder member and voluntary activist of People’s Health Movement, a coalition of civil society organisations which work for health equity and health rights. From 2019 to 2022, he served as Global Coordinator, People’s Health Movement. Currently, he is Adjunct Faculty in the JIPMER International School of Public Health, JIPMER, Puducherry.Sitanshu Sekhar Kar is currently Professor in the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine at JIPMER and Officer-In-charge of JIPMER International School of Public Health, Puducherry, India. He was a Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Fellow during 2016– 2017 at the USC Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. He leads the Health Technology Assessment-India Resource Hub and serves as the Convenor of the National Tobacco Regulators Forum under the National Tobacco Control Programme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India. He has actively supported MoHFW in the strategic development and roll-out of the National Programme for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) across multiple states. Dr Kar has been recognised for his contributions with fellowships from the Indian Association of Public Health (2019) and the Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (2025). His key areas of expertise include chronic disease epidemiology, health technology assessment, tobacco control and medical education.Daksha Parmar is presently working as Associate Professor, School of Public Health, D Y Patil Deemed to be University, Navi Mumbai. Earlier (2017–2023), Dr Parmar had worked as Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. She is a post-graduate in Development Studies from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, and a doctorate in Public Health from Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She is a recipient of fellowships from ICSSR; Rockefeller Archive Centre, Tarrytown; Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation and the prestigious Dr Yusuf Hamied Faculty Fellowship at Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, in 2023. Her research spans public health, health policy, gender and social exclusion.

• SECTION I: Basics of Public Health Introduction to Section I 1 Understanding Public Health 2 The Political Economy of Health 3 Health under Globalisation 4 The Political Economy of Healthcare 5 The Methods of Public Health SECTION II: Re-thinking Disease Control An Introduction to Section II 6 The Control of Communicable Diseases 7 Addressing Non-Communicable Diseases 8 Sexual and Reproductive Health 9 Injuries and Trauma10 Pandemics – Prevention, Preparedness and Response SECTION III: Health Policy and Health Systems Strengthening An Introduction to Section III 11 Organisation of Health Services 12 Healthcare Financing 13 Public Health Informatics 14 Health Policy and Governance 15 Building Learning-Adaptive Health Systems – Knowledge Management in the 21st Century Acknowledgements Contributors Index