CHARLES I. ABRAMSON is Assistant Professor of Psychology at Oklahoma State University. He is the author of Invertebrate Learning: A Laboratory Manual,/i> (1990) and ,i>A Primer of Invertebrate Learning: The Behavioral Perspective (1994).ZHANNA P. SHURANOVA is on the faculty at the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. She is the author of Neurophysiology of the Crayfish (1988) and Progress in Crustacean Neurobiology (1991).YURI M. BURMISTROV is on the faculty at the Institute of Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow./e With his collaborator, Zhanna Shuranova, he is the author of Neurophysiology of the Crayfish (1988) and Progress in Crustacean Neurobiology (1991).

• Preface Introduction by Charles I. Abramson History of Invertebrate Behavioral Studies in Russia by Zhanna P. Shuranova Memory and Morphogenesis in Planaria and Beetle by Inna M. Sheiman and Kharlampi P. Tiras Innate and Acquired Behavior of Mollusks by Pavel M. Balaban and Igor I. Stepanov Individual Features in Invertebrate Behavior: Crustacea by Yuri M. Burmistrov and Zhanna P. Shuranova Learning, Memory and Motivation in Ants by Galina P. Udalova and Anna Ja. Karas Local Orientation and Learning in Insects by Vladimir M. Kartzev Appendix A: Directory of Russian Scientists Engaged in Invertebrate Research Appendix B: Bibliography of Invertebrate Articles Appearing in Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Index