Ruling Oneself Out

Ivan Ermakoff is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

• List of Tables viiList of Figures ixPreface xiAcknowledgments xxxiA Note on Citations xxxvPart I: The Stage and the Problem 11. Actors and Events 32. Constitutional Abdication 37Part II: Subservience, Common Sense 593. Coercion 614. Miscalculation 925. Ideological Collusion 131Part III: The Terms of the Challenge 1796. Collective Alignment: Three Processes 1817. Diffusion 211Part IV: Collective Stances 2438. The Production of Consent 2459. Vacillations, Convergence 277Part V: Coda: Judgments of Significance 30510. The Consistency of Inconsistency 30711. The Event as Statement 323Appendix A: Counts and Accounts 333Appendix B: A Two-Pronged Model of Alignment 346Bibliography 369Index 393

“Ruling Oneself Out presents a compelling theory of why solitary legislative dissent. . . is rare, particularly in highly charged political contexts. . . . [S]cholars. . . should be reading and referring to this book for a long time to come. It should also find its way onto the shelves of social scientists interested in formal modeling, democratic breakdown, and/or exemplary methodology in historical research.” - Malcolm Fairbrother, Contemporary Sociology “Ruling Oneself Out is an extremely impressive scholarly achievement at multiple levels. It offers a model of how to identify and pose an important research question; that is, a question worth asking and answering not only because it is intrinsically interesting but also because it is theoretically puzzling and at the same time of great practice significance. Ruling Oneself Out is all this and more.” - Howard Kimeldorf, Social Science History “Ruling Oneself Out is a tour de force, a compelling contribution to our understanding of two of the most troubling moments of the past century and the more general phenomenon of democratic representation and its retention.”-David D. Laitin, Stanford University “Ruling Oneself Out reads like a novel: we hear the voices of the protagonists, enter their minds, and emerge with an understanding of a fascinating theoretical puzzle. Drawing on richly documented primary sources, employing state-of-the-art analytical tools, and carefully staking theoretical claims, Ivan Ermakoff makes intelligible events that shook world history. A remarkable achievement.”-Adam Przeworski, New York University “In this innovative book, Ivan Ermakoff combines game theory with detailed archival research to provide a brilliant and surprising interpretation of a long-standing historical puzzle. Ruling Oneself Out opens new vistas for the sociological study of historical events.”-William H. Sewell Jr., University of Chicago “Ruling Oneself Out is an extremely impressive scholarly achievement at multiple levels. It offers a model of how to identify and pose an important research question; that is, a question worth asking and answering not only because it is intrinsically interesting but also because it is theoretically puzzling and at the same time of great practice significance. Ruling Oneself Out is all this and more.” - Howard Kimeldorf (Social Science History) “Ruling Oneself Out presents a compelling theory of why solitary legislative dissent. . . is rare, particularly in highly charged political contexts. . . . [S]cholars. . . should be reading and referring to this book for a long time to come. It should also find its way onto the shelves of social scientists interested in formal modeling, democratic breakdown, and/or exemplary methodology in historical research.” - Malcolm Fairbrother (Contemporary Sociology)