Judith Tydor Baumel-Schwartz is Director of the Arnold and Leona Finkler Institute of Holocaust Research, Abraham and Edita Spiegel Family Professor in Holocaust Research, Rabbi Pynchas Brener Professor in Research on the Holocaust of European Jewry, and Professor of Modern Jewish History in the Israel and Golda Koschitzky Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.Amit Shrira is the chair of the Department of Social & Health Sciences at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. He supervises the social sciences track at the interdisciplinary graduate program in gerontology at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. His research program focuses on late-life effects of massive trauma and its intergenerational transmission.