David Hitchcock is a Senior Lecturer in Early Modern History at Canterbury Christ Church University. His research focuses on poverty and vagrancy in Britain and the Atlantic world. He is the author of Vagrancy in English Culture and Society, 1650–1750 (2016), and is working on a new book-length history of British welfare colonialism.Julia McClure is a Lecturer in Late Medieval and Early Modern Global History at the University of Glasgow. Her research explores the global history of poverty and charity, with a particular focus on the Spanish Empire. She is the author of The Franciscan Invention of the New World (2016), and is working on a new monograph on the moral economy of poverty and the making of the Spanish Empire.

• Part I: Structures 1. The regulation of charity and the rise of the state 2. The economic history of poverty, 1450–1800 3. Poverty and empire 4. The vagrant poor 5. Poverty and environment in early modern England Part II: Impacts 6. Losing wealth: debt and downward mobility in eighteenth-century England 7. Poor bodies and disease 8. Motives of control/motifs of creativity: the visual imagery of poverty in early modern Europe 9. The worthiest to be relieved: disabled veterans in England, c. 1580–1630 10. Consumption and material culture of poverty in early-modern Europe, c1450–1800 Part III: Institutions 11. Institutional care for the sick and aged poor in later medieval England 12. Poverty and the workhouse 13. Relief for the body, comfort for the soul: the case of Portuguese Misericórdias 14. Architecture in relief: hospitals for the poor in Venice and Lisbon Part IV: Connections 15. Peddling and the makeshift economy 16. Poverty, law and labour in the Ottoman Empire 17. Spas for the sick poor in the early modern British Atlantic world 18. Barefoot children in a ‘fine room’: Robert Owen, Adam Smith, and social regeneration in Scotland

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