Natalia Yakovleva is Professor of Strategy at KEDGE Business School, France. Natalia holds a BSc in Economics and PhD in Environmental Studies. She specialises in corporate social responsibility, sustainable business and circular economy, and has published in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal of World Business and Nature.Edmund Nickless, a geologist and a trainer, has worked extensively on mineral resource issues. He currently chairs the Resourcing Future Generations initiative of the International Union of Geological Sciences. Until retirement, he was Executive Secretary of the Geological Society of London. Previously, he worked for the British Geological Survey and HMG Cabinet Office.

• Foreword Introduction PART I Global trends in mineral resources consumption and production: an overview 1 Critical raw materials: an introduction 2 Development of mineral supply and demand from 1950 to 2020: Cold War and consumerism 3 Current global patterns of consumption of non-energy minerals and metals: trends and challenges of life in a material world 4 Future mineral demand: climate change and materials for the energy transition 5 Future mineral demand: the necessary transition toward sustainability 6 Current and future supply of minerals: technical, environmental and business issues 7 Exploring for deeply buried ore deposits 8 Mining for a low-carbon economy: new technologies and integrated governance 9 The case for global cooperation concerning the sustainable management of mining and minerals PART II Technology, minerals and sustainable development: an overview 10 Minerals for future low-and zero-CO2 energy and transport technologies 11 Construction materials and sustainable development 12 Spatial-temporal views on urban construction material flow and stock towards sustainability 13 Soil remineralizer: a new route to sustainability for Brazil, a giant exporting agro-mineral commodities 14 Urban mining of metals and minerals for a circular economy and the sustainable development goals 15 Resource and production technologies for scandium 16 Advanced manufacturing and high-quality materials: phosphorus PART III Management of social, environmental and economic issues in the mining industry: an overview 17 An evolving agenda for environmental, health, and safety management in mining 18 Overlapping and interacting water and land risks in mining regions 19 Environmental transparency of global oil and gas companies: an independent comparative assessment 20 Rethinking the social license to operate and community participation: the contribution of social impact assessment 21 Gender mainstreaming for sustainable mining in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities and challenges 22 Cooperatives as a centrepiece for formalizing small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale, benefits and limitations 23 Making extractives work for sustainable development in resource-rich countries 24 Mining cities and sustainable development 25 Ethical supply chains of metals and minerals 26 Civil society and mining: an era of expanded approaches and voices will accelerate SDG impacts 27 Understanding and addressing ‘modern slavery’ in DRC-UK cobalt supply chains 28 Indigenous peoples and mining in the Circumpolar North: Canada, Finland, and Russia 29 Mining and sustainable development – a project-level approach to identify opportunities for collaboration and innovation

"This Handbook could not have come at a more opportune moment, when humankind faces the vital challenge of urgently creating climate-neutral and sustainable economic systems. Reliable and unhindered access to mineral raw materials is crucial to meet this challenge, and the authors guide readers across the many aspects of extracting and using natural resources, without running from sensitive issues like environmental, social and ethical implications—a must-read for those willing to drive sustainable development."Vitor Correia, Past-President of the European Federation of Geologists and Secretary-General of the International Raw Materials Observatory."It’s about time! The grand challenge ahead for society to move from talking about decarbonization to actually making a sustainable world is how do you materially make it happen. The science and engineering have advanced to make much of vision of a sustainable society conceivable. The public discourse is moving towards a vision of such a future. But can we physically have the materials wherewithal to make it happen? Natalia Yakovleva and Edmund Nickless have brought together the leading minds to demonstrate this is not just a technical issue, nor is it just a social issue, but rather part of a complex ecosystem to enable us to meet the raw material needs in a sustainable way. The technical challenges and solutions are well documented in the handbook, but most importantly, the social science contributors address how this is not just a simple technical problem, but one that the social and human factors overprint, and often drive the successful implementation of developing raw materials not just for a sustainable future, but as a sustainably-aware process itself. This handbook brings all of the tools to transform the broader conversation of raw materials to the next level of actualization we need for a genuinely sustainable future."Christopher M. Keane, Director, Geoscience Profession & Higher Education, American Geosciences Institute, Virginia, United States of America."Over the next two decades we will see dramatic changes in the requirements and supply of raw materials as we change our behaviours with respect to energy consumption and transport and their underpinning resources. This Routledge Handbook is an essential text for anyone in the minerals industry including, scientists, engineers, or economists and financial managers, and those concerned with the social aspects of the extractives industries."John Ludden CBE, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK, President of the International Union of Geological Sciences, IUGS."The Routledge Handbook of Extractive Industries and Sustainable Development, edited by Edmund Nickless and Natalia Yakovleva, challenges readers to take a systems view of the resource crisis that is developing in response to society’s move to a more sustainable, decarbonised economy. The Handbook acknowledges the gaps in understanding and lack of consensus around the role of the extractive industries in sustainable development. However, by bringing together such a diverse set of emerging and established authors, topics and viewpoints the Handbook itself fills a significant gap and provides a solid platform from which to initiate future dialogue for cooperative progress on this pressing issue."Murray W. Hitzman, Director, Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG), University College, Dublin, Ireland."A critical and timely guide full of important information for industry practitioners who continuously grapple with building a positive relationship between the extractives industry and the society through the lens of sustainable development."Melba Kapesa Wasunna, External Affairs Manager, Base Titanium Ltd, Kenya."This Handbook is a one-stop shop to understand contemporary questions related to the life cycle of minerals, metals, and energy resources. It brings together authors with extensive experience in their respective fields covering critical technical, social, economic, environmental and governance topics related to the sector. The Handbook is relevant for its breadth and for discussing important issues related to the extractive industries' past, present and future challenges and opportunities. It also points to directions on how the sector can contribute to the betterment of societies. It is a valuable resource for academics, practitioners, managers and policy-makers."André Xavier, Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Natalia Yakovleva is Professor of Strategy at KEDGE Business School, France. Natalia holds a BSc in Economics and PhD in Environmental Studies. She specialises in corporate social responsibility, sustainable business and circular economy, and has published in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal of World Business and Nature.Edmund Nickless, a geologist and a trainer, has worked extensively on mineral resource issues. He currently chairs the Resourcing Future Generations initiative of the International Union of Geological Sciences. Until retirement, he was Executive Secretary of the Geological Society of London. Previously, he worked for the British Geological Survey and HMG Cabinet Office.

• Foreword Introduction PART I Global trends in mineral resources consumption and production: an overview 1 Critical raw materials: an introduction 2 Development of mineral supply and demand from 1950 to 2020: Cold War and consumerism 3 Current global patterns of consumption of non-energy minerals and metals: trends and challenges of life in a material world 4 Future mineral demand: climate change and materials for the energy transition 5 Future mineral demand: the necessary transition toward sustainability 6 Current and future supply of minerals: technical, environmental and business issues 7 Exploring for deeply buried ore deposits 8 Mining for a low-carbon economy: new technologies and integrated governance 9 The case for global cooperation concerning the sustainable management of mining and minerals PART II Technology, minerals and sustainable development: an overview 10 Minerals for future low-and zero-CO2 energy and transport technologies 11 Construction materials and sustainable development 12 Spatial-temporal views on urban construction material flow and stock towards sustainability 13 Soil remineralizer: a new route to sustainability for Brazil, a giant exporting agro-mineral commodities 14 Urban mining of metals and minerals for a circular economy and the sustainable development goals 15 Resource and production technologies for scandium 16 Advanced manufacturing and high-quality materials: phosphorus PART III Management of social, environmental and economic issues in the mining industry: an overview 17 An evolving agenda for environmental, health, and safety management in mining 18 Overlapping and interacting water and land risks in mining regions 19 Environmental transparency of global oil and gas companies: an independent comparative assessment 20 Rethinking the social license to operate and community participation: the contribution of social impact assessment 21 Gender mainstreaming for sustainable mining in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities and challenges 22 Cooperatives as a centrepiece for formalizing small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale, benefits and limitations 23 Making extractives work for sustainable development in resource-rich countries 24 Mining cities and sustainable development 25 Ethical supply chains of metals and minerals 26 Civil society and mining: an era of expanded approaches and voices will accelerate SDG impacts 27 Understanding and addressing ‘modern slavery’ in DRC-UK cobalt supply chains 28 Indigenous peoples and mining in the Circumpolar North: Canada, Finland, and Russia 29 Mining and sustainable development – a project-level approach to identify opportunities for collaboration and innovation

"This Handbook could not have come at a more opportune moment, when humankind faces the vital challenge of urgently creating climate-neutral and sustainable economic systems. Reliable and unhindered access to mineral raw materials is crucial to meet this challenge, and the authors guide readers across the many aspects of extracting and using natural resources, without running from sensitive issues like environmental, social and ethical implications—a must-read for those willing to drive sustainable development."Vitor Correia, Past-President of the European Federation of Geologists and Secretary-General of the International Raw Materials Observatory."It’s about time! The grand challenge ahead for society to move from talking about decarbonization to actually making a sustainable world is how do you materially make it happen. The science and engineering have advanced to make much of vision of a sustainable society conceivable. The public discourse is moving towards a vision of such a future. But can we physically have the materials wherewithal to make it happen? Natalia Yakovleva and Edmund Nickless have brought together the leading minds to demonstrate this is not just a technical issue, nor is it just a social issue, but rather part of a complex ecosystem to enable us to meet the raw material needs in a sustainable way. The technical challenges and solutions are well documented in the handbook, but most importantly, the social science contributors address how this is not just a simple technical problem, but one that the social and human factors overprint, and often drive the successful implementation of developing raw materials not just for a sustainable future, but as a sustainably-aware process itself. This handbook brings all of the tools to transform the broader conversation of raw materials to the next level of actualization we need for a genuinely sustainable future."Christopher M. Keane, Director, Geoscience Profession & Higher Education, American Geosciences Institute, Virginia, United States of America."Over the next two decades we will see dramatic changes in the requirements and supply of raw materials as we change our behaviours with respect to energy consumption and transport and their underpinning resources. This Routledge Handbook is an essential text for anyone in the minerals industry including, scientists, engineers, or economists and financial managers, and those concerned with the social aspects of the extractives industries."John Ludden CBE, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK, President of the International Union of Geological Sciences, IUGS."The Routledge Handbook of Extractive Industries and Sustainable Development, edited by Edmund Nickless and Natalia Yakovleva, challenges readers to take a systems view of the resource crisis that is developing in response to society’s move to a more sustainable, decarbonised economy. The Handbook acknowledges the gaps in understanding and lack of consensus around the role of the extractive industries in sustainable development. However, by bringing together such a diverse set of emerging and established authors, topics and viewpoints the Handbook itself fills a significant gap and provides a solid platform from which to initiate future dialogue for cooperative progress on this pressing issue."Murray W. Hitzman, Director, Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG), University College, Dublin, Ireland."A critical and timely guide full of important information for industry practitioners who continuously grapple with building a positive relationship between the extractives industry and the society through the lens of sustainable development."Melba Kapesa Wasunna, External Affairs Manager, Base Titanium Ltd, Kenya."This Handbook is a one-stop shop to understand contemporary questions related to the life cycle of minerals, metals, and energy resources. It brings together authors with extensive experience in their respective fields covering critical technical, social, economic, environmental and governance topics related to the sector. The Handbook is relevant for its breadth and for discussing important issues related to the extractive industries' past, present and future challenges and opportunities. It also points to directions on how the sector can contribute to the betterment of societies. It is a valuable resource for academics, practitioners, managers and policy-makers."André Xavier, Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Natalia Yakovleva is Professor of Strategy at KEDGE Business School, France. Natalia holds a BSc in Economics and PhD in Environmental Studies. She specialises in corporate social responsibility, sustainable business and circular economy, and has published in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal of World Business and Nature.Edmund Nickless, a geologist and a trainer, has worked extensively on mineral resource issues. He currently chairs the Resourcing Future Generations initiative of the International Union of Geological Sciences. Until retirement, he was Executive Secretary of the Geological Society of London. Previously, he worked for the British Geological Survey and HMG Cabinet Office.

• Foreword Introduction PART I Global trends in mineral resources consumption and production: an overview 1 Critical raw materials: an introduction 2 Development of mineral supply and demand from 1950 to 2020: Cold War and consumerism 3 Current global patterns of consumption of non-energy minerals and metals: trends and challenges of life in a material world 4 Future mineral demand: climate change and materials for the energy transition 5 Future mineral demand: the necessary transition toward sustainability 6 Current and future supply of minerals: technical, environmental and business issues 7 Exploring for deeply buried ore deposits 8 Mining for a low-carbon economy: new technologies and integrated governance 9 The case for global cooperation concerning the sustainable management of mining and minerals PART II Technology, minerals and sustainable development: an overview 10 Minerals for future low-and zero-CO2 energy and transport technologies 11 Construction materials and sustainable development 12 Spatial-temporal views on urban construction material flow and stock towards sustainability 13 Soil remineralizer: a new route to sustainability for Brazil, a giant exporting agro-mineral commodities 14 Urban mining of metals and minerals for a circular economy and the sustainable development goals 15 Resource and production technologies for scandium 16 Advanced manufacturing and high-quality materials: phosphorus PART III Management of social, environmental and economic issues in the mining industry: an overview 17 An evolving agenda for environmental, health, and safety management in mining 18 Overlapping and interacting water and land risks in mining regions 19 Environmental transparency of global oil and gas companies: an independent comparative assessment 20 Rethinking the social license to operate and community participation: the contribution of social impact assessment 21 Gender mainstreaming for sustainable mining in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities and challenges 22 Cooperatives as a centrepiece for formalizing small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale, benefits and limitations 23 Making extractives work for sustainable development in resource-rich countries 24 Mining cities and sustainable development 25 Ethical supply chains of metals and minerals 26 Civil society and mining: an era of expanded approaches and voices will accelerate SDG impacts 27 Understanding and addressing ‘modern slavery’ in DRC-UK cobalt supply chains 28 Indigenous peoples and mining in the Circumpolar North: Canada, Finland, and Russia 29 Mining and sustainable development – a project-level approach to identify opportunities for collaboration and innovation

"This Handbook could not have come at a more opportune moment, when humankind faces the vital challenge of urgently creating climate-neutral and sustainable economic systems. Reliable and unhindered access to mineral raw materials is crucial to meet this challenge, and the authors guide readers across the many aspects of extracting and using natural resources, without running from sensitive issues like environmental, social and ethical implications—a must-read for those willing to drive sustainable development."Vitor Correia, Past-President of the European Federation of Geologists and Secretary-General of the International Raw Materials Observatory."It’s about time! The grand challenge ahead for society to move from talking about decarbonization to actually making a sustainable world is how do you materially make it happen. The science and engineering have advanced to make much of vision of a sustainable society conceivable. The public discourse is moving towards a vision of such a future. But can we physically have the materials wherewithal to make it happen? Natalia Yakovleva and Edmund Nickless have brought together the leading minds to demonstrate this is not just a technical issue, nor is it just a social issue, but rather part of a complex ecosystem to enable us to meet the raw material needs in a sustainable way. The technical challenges and solutions are well documented in the handbook, but most importantly, the social science contributors address how this is not just a simple technical problem, but one that the social and human factors overprint, and often drive the successful implementation of developing raw materials not just for a sustainable future, but as a sustainably-aware process itself. This handbook brings all of the tools to transform the broader conversation of raw materials to the next level of actualization we need for a genuinely sustainable future."Christopher M. Keane, Director, Geoscience Profession & Higher Education, American Geosciences Institute, Virginia, United States of America."Over the next two decades we will see dramatic changes in the requirements and supply of raw materials as we change our behaviours with respect to energy consumption and transport and their underpinning resources. This Routledge Handbook is an essential text for anyone in the minerals industry including, scientists, engineers, or economists and financial managers, and those concerned with the social aspects of the extractives industries."John Ludden CBE, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK, President of the International Union of Geological Sciences, IUGS."The Routledge Handbook of Extractive Industries and Sustainable Development, edited by Edmund Nickless and Natalia Yakovleva, challenges readers to take a systems view of the resource crisis that is developing in response to society’s move to a more sustainable, decarbonised economy. The Handbook acknowledges the gaps in understanding and lack of consensus around the role of the extractive industries in sustainable development. However, by bringing together such a diverse set of emerging and established authors, topics and viewpoints the Handbook itself fills a significant gap and provides a solid platform from which to initiate future dialogue for cooperative progress on this pressing issue."Murray W. Hitzman, Director, Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG), University College, Dublin, Ireland."A critical and timely guide full of important information for industry practitioners who continuously grapple with building a positive relationship between the extractives industry and the society through the lens of sustainable development."Melba Kapesa Wasunna, External Affairs Manager, Base Titanium Ltd, Kenya."This Handbook is a one-stop shop to understand contemporary questions related to the life cycle of minerals, metals, and energy resources. It brings together authors with extensive experience in their respective fields covering critical technical, social, economic, environmental and governance topics related to the sector. The Handbook is relevant for its breadth and for discussing important issues related to the extractive industries' past, present and future challenges and opportunities. It also points to directions on how the sector can contribute to the betterment of societies. It is a valuable resource for academics, practitioners, managers and policy-makers."André Xavier, Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.