Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics

L. Syd M Johnson is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Bioethics in the departments of Humanities and Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology at Michigan Technological University. Her current research focuses on ethical and epistemological issues in disorders of consciousness and sport-related neurotrauma.Karen S. Rommelfanger is an Assistant Professor in the departments of Neurology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, the Neuroethics Program Director at Emory University’s Center for Ethics, and Neuroscience Editor-in-Residence at the American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience. A neuroscientist and ethicist, her current research explores how evolving neuroscience and neurotechnologies challenge societal definitions of disease and medicine. She is a member of the Neuroethics Division of the NIH BRAIN Initiative.

• ContentsList of ContributorsIntroductionPart I. What is Neuroethics? The Competing Identities of Neuroethics: Remarks on Theoretical and Methodological Assumptions and Their Practical Implications for the Future of NeuroethicsEric Racine and Matthew Sample Neuroethics and the Neuroscientific Turn Jon Leefmann and Elisabeth HildtPart II. The Ethics of Neuroscience Thinking Differently: Neurodiversity and Neural Engineering Sara Goering The Ethics of Expanding Applications of Deep Brain StimulationMarkus Christen and Sabine Müller4.1 Spotlight: Neuromodulation4.2 Spotlight: Ablation TechniquesMarkus Christen and Sabine Müller The Ethics of Prodromal and Preclinical Disease Stages Jalayne J. Arias, Jennifer Sarrett, Rosa Gonzalez, Elaine F. Walker Disorders of Consciousness and the Use of Neurotechnologies: An Ethical Perspective Orsolya Friedrich and Ralf J. Jox Placebo for Psychogenic Disorders: Ethics, Illness, and Treatment NarrativesLindsey Grubbs and Karen S. Rommelfanger Cosmetic Neurology and the Ethics of Enhancement Anjan Chatterjee Modafinil and the Increasing Lifestyle Use of Smart Drugs by Healthy People: Neuroethical and Societal Issues Sebastian Porsdam Mann and Barbara J. Sahakian Neuroenhancement and Therapy in National Defense Contexts Michael N. Tennison and Jonathan D. Moreno Moral Neuroenhancement Brian D. Earp, Thomas Douglas, and Julian Savulescu My Brain Made Me Do It?: Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility Valerie Gray Hardcastle Your Brain on Lies: Deception Detection in Court Julie A. Seaman13.1 Spotlight: Lie Detection TechnologiesValerie Gray Hardcastle Neuroprivacy and Cognitive Liberty Paul Root Wolpe Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications L. Syd M Johnson Neurohype: A Field Guide to Exaggerated Brain-Based Claims Scott O. Lilienfeld, Elizabeth Aslinger, Julia Marshall, and Sally Satel Neuroscience Online: Real Ethical Issues in Virtual RealmsRyan H. Purcell and Karen S. Rommelfanger Home Use of tDCS: From "Do-It-Yourself" to "Direct-To-Consumer" Anna Wexler and Peter B. ReinerPart III. The Neuroscience of Ethics Moral Reasoning John D. Banja Informing Ethical Decision Making Adam Feltz and Edward T. Cokely Brain Implants: Implications for Free Will Walter Glannon21.1 Spotlight: Free WillWalter Glannon Personal Identity and Brain Identity Georg Northoff and Nils-Frederic Wagner22.1 Spotlight: Mind-Body Identity: Are We Just Our Brains?Kimberly Van Orman Values, Empathy, and the BrainNina L. Powell and Stuart W.G. Derbyshire Moral Robots Matthias Scheutz and Bertram F. Malle24.1 Spotlight: Artificial Intelligence, Consciousness, and Moral StatusSusan SchneiderPart IV. Expanding the Frame Neurogenderings and Neuroethics Cyd Cipolla and Kristina Gupta Neurodiversity, Neuroethics, and the Autism Spectrum Emily Y. Liu RDoC’s Special Kind of Reductionism and its Possible Impact on Clinical Psychiatry Luc Faucher and Simon Goyer Neuroethics in Context: The Development of the Discipline in Argentina Arleen Salles Neuroethics in Japan Tamami Fukushi, Taichi Isobe, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akira Akabayashi, Laura Specker Sullivan and Osamu Sakura The Neurobiologic Embedding of Childhood Socioeconomic Status Margaret A. Sheridan Prenatal and Neonatal Neuroethics: The Moral Significance of Painience L. Syd M Johnson Animal Minds: The Neuroethics of Nonhuman Dissent Andrew Fenton and Adam ShriverIndex

"The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics is an impressive and important companion to the emerging discipline of neuroethics. The scope of the contributions to this handbook is dazzling, covering not merely well worked questions in neuroethics, but also giving us glimpses of its bright future. A judicious mix of big names and newer voices make this a volume that anyone with an interest in neuroethics will want to read."--Neil Levy, Macquarie University and University of Oxford"In this valuable and interdisciplinary collection, Johnson and Rommelfanger have compiled the most interesting and important writings in the emerging field of neuroethics. It explores both "the ethics of neuroscience," that is, ethical issues raised by neuroscience, and "the neuroscience of ethics," that is, the implications of neuroscience for metaethics and moral psychology. This Handbook is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand neuroethics and its potential implications for law and policy."--Bonnie Steinbock, The University of Albany, SUNY