Susan Aasman is Professor in Digital Humanities at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands). Her expertise is in the field of media history with a focus on digital media and web historiography and the new emerging field of web archaeology. She is interested in private, common, and institutional digital archival practices and discourses.Anat Ben-David is an associate professor of communication at the Open University of Israel. Her research focuses on internet histories, digital technologies, and the intersection of politics and knowledge. Her work in web archive studies critically examines how archival infrastructures and geopolitics shape the web’s pasts and explores new methods for advancing critical web archive research.Niels Brügger is Professor at Aarhus University, School of Communication and Culture. His research interests are web historiography, web archiving, and media theory. Within these fields, he has authored a number of publications, including Web 25: Histories from the first 25 years of the World Wide Web (Ed.; Peter Lang, 2017), and The archived web: Doing history in the digital age (MIT Press, 2018).

• Lists of figures; List of maps; List of tables; List of contributors; 1 Introducing transnational web archive studies; 2 ‘History web’, ‘web history’, and ‘history of the web’: Three subfields and why (and why not) integrating them; Part I: Entire national web domains from a transnational perspective – 3 Iconography in flux: A transnational exploration of the evolution of climate news imagery through the Wayback Machine; 4 Comparing the holdings of closed national web archives through summaries; 5 Exploring the evolution of .lu domain names through a transnational comparison: Similarities and differences between .lu and .dk; 6 Comparing national web domains across national web archives: Methodological and practical challenges of doing transnational studies; 7 Conversation 1: Transnational; Part II: The COVID-19 crisis as a transnational event – 8 Oral histories and scalable reading: Analysing born-digital collecting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic; 9 Surveying the landscape of COVID-19 web collections in European GLAM institutions: An explorative analysis; 10 What can we learn from URLs? Understanding the scope of COVID-19 web archive collections for transnational analyses; 11 The challenges of searching for women in the COVID-19 web archive collections: Promises, achievements, and pitfalls; 12 Conversation 2: Events; Part III: Methods and skills in web archive studies – 13 Information ecosystems through the lens of web archives; 14 History of virtual museums and web archives: Opportunities for rescaling research; 15 Exploring skills and training requirements for the web archiving community; 16 Teaching web archiving in higher education: Best practices and future perspectives; 17 Conversation 3: Communities; Part IV: Politics of web archives as collections – 18 The trouble with community: Constructing, deconstructing and reconstructing transnational “community” micro-archives; 19 An inclusive approach to web archiving: The case of the Middle East and North African websites in the IIPC Novel Coronavirus collection; 20 The many lives of WeChat: Curating histories of the web in museum environments; 21 Participation, platforms and cultural heritage: Web archiving challenges; 22 Building an archive of historical web defacements; 23 Conversation 4: Institutional challenges; Part V: Institutional challenges – 24 Screens in struggle: From archived web corpus to readable data for history research; 25 Towards transnational research data management practices for web archives: Challenges and possibilities; 26 The importance of legal requirements for web archives studies in Belgian and French law; 27 Public policies, technological infrastructure and uses of web archives by the Digital Humanities in Brazil; 28 Conversation 5: The future; Glossary; Index.

Susan Aasman is Professor in Digital Humanities at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands). Her expertise is in the field of media history with a focus on digital media and web historiography and the new emerging field of web archaeology. She is interested in private, common, and institutional digital archival practices and discourses.Anat Ben-David is an associate professor of communication at the Open University of Israel. Her research focuses on internet histories, digital technologies, and the intersection of politics and knowledge. Her work in web archive studies critically examines how archival infrastructures and geopolitics shape the web’s pasts and explores new methods for advancing critical web archive research.Niels Brügger is Professor at Aarhus University, School of Communication and Culture. His research interests are web historiography, web archiving, and media theory. Within these fields, he has authored a number of publications, including Web 25: Histories from the first 25 years of the World Wide Web (Ed.; Peter Lang, 2017), and The archived web: Doing history in the digital age (MIT Press, 2018).

• Lists of figures; List of maps; List of tables; List of contributors; 1 Introducing transnational web archive studies; 2 ‘History web’, ‘web history’, and ‘history of the web’: Three subfields and why (and why not) integrating them; Part I: Entire national web domains from a transnational perspective – 3 Iconography in flux: A transnational exploration of the evolution of climate news imagery through the Wayback Machine; 4 Comparing the holdings of closed national web archives through summaries; 5 Exploring the evolution of .lu domain names through a transnational comparison: Similarities and differences between .lu and .dk; 6 Comparing national web domains across national web archives: Methodological and practical challenges of doing transnational studies; 7 Conversation 1: Transnational; Part II: The COVID-19 crisis as a transnational event – 8 Oral histories and scalable reading: Analysing born-digital collecting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic; 9 Surveying the landscape of COVID-19 web collections in European GLAM institutions: An explorative analysis; 10 What can we learn from URLs? Understanding the scope of COVID-19 web archive collections for transnational analyses; 11 The challenges of searching for women in the COVID-19 web archive collections: Promises, achievements, and pitfalls; 12 Conversation 2: Events; Part III: Methods and skills in web archive studies – 13 Information ecosystems through the lens of web archives; 14 History of virtual museums and web archives: Opportunities for rescaling research; 15 Exploring skills and training requirements for the web archiving community; 16 Teaching web archiving in higher education: Best practices and future perspectives; 17 Conversation 3: Communities; Part IV: Politics of web archives as collections – 18 The trouble with community: Constructing, deconstructing and reconstructing transnational “community” micro-archives; 19 An inclusive approach to web archiving: The case of the Middle East and North African websites in the IIPC Novel Coronavirus collection; 20 The many lives of WeChat: Curating histories of the web in museum environments; 21 Participation, platforms and cultural heritage: Web archiving challenges; 22 Building an archive of historical web defacements; 23 Conversation 4: Institutional challenges; Part V: Institutional challenges – 24 Screens in struggle: From archived web corpus to readable data for history research; 25 Towards transnational research data management practices for web archives: Challenges and possibilities; 26 The importance of legal requirements for web archives studies in Belgian and French law; 27 Public policies, technological infrastructure and uses of web archives by the Digital Humanities in Brazil; 28 Conversation 5: The future; Glossary; Index.

Susan Aasman is Professor in Digital Humanities at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands). Her expertise is in the field of media history with a focus on digital media and web historiography and the new emerging field of web archaeology. She is interested in private, common, and institutional digital archival practices and discourses.Anat Ben-David is an associate professor of communication at the Open University of Israel. Her research focuses on internet histories, digital technologies, and the intersection of politics and knowledge. Her work in web archive studies critically examines how archival infrastructures and geopolitics shape the web’s pasts and explores new methods for advancing critical web archive research.Niels Brügger is Professor at Aarhus University, School of Communication and Culture. His research interests are web historiography, web archiving, and media theory. Within these fields, he has authored a number of publications, including Web 25: Histories from the first 25 years of the World Wide Web (Ed.; Peter Lang, 2017), and The archived web: Doing history in the digital age (MIT Press, 2018).

• Lists of figures; List of maps; List of tables; List of contributors; 1 Introducing transnational web archive studies; 2 ‘History web’, ‘web history’, and ‘history of the web’: Three subfields and why (and why not) integrating them; Part I: Entire national web domains from a transnational perspective – 3 Iconography in flux: A transnational exploration of the evolution of climate news imagery through the Wayback Machine; 4 Comparing the holdings of closed national web archives through summaries; 5 Exploring the evolution of .lu domain names through a transnational comparison: Similarities and differences between .lu and .dk; 6 Comparing national web domains across national web archives: Methodological and practical challenges of doing transnational studies; 7 Conversation 1: Transnational; Part II: The COVID-19 crisis as a transnational event – 8 Oral histories and scalable reading: Analysing born-digital collecting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic; 9 Surveying the landscape of COVID-19 web collections in European GLAM institutions: An explorative analysis; 10 What can we learn from URLs? Understanding the scope of COVID-19 web archive collections for transnational analyses; 11 The challenges of searching for women in the COVID-19 web archive collections: Promises, achievements, and pitfalls; 12 Conversation 2: Events; Part III: Methods and skills in web archive studies – 13 Information ecosystems through the lens of web archives; 14 History of virtual museums and web archives: Opportunities for rescaling research; 15 Exploring skills and training requirements for the web archiving community; 16 Teaching web archiving in higher education: Best practices and future perspectives; 17 Conversation 3: Communities; Part IV: Politics of web archives as collections – 18 The trouble with community: Constructing, deconstructing and reconstructing transnational “community” micro-archives; 19 An inclusive approach to web archiving: The case of the Middle East and North African websites in the IIPC Novel Coronavirus collection; 20 The many lives of WeChat: Curating histories of the web in museum environments; 21 Participation, platforms and cultural heritage: Web archiving challenges; 22 Building an archive of historical web defacements; 23 Conversation 4: Institutional challenges; Part V: Institutional challenges – 24 Screens in struggle: From archived web corpus to readable data for history research; 25 Towards transnational research data management practices for web archives: Challenges and possibilities; 26 The importance of legal requirements for web archives studies in Belgian and French law; 27 Public policies, technological infrastructure and uses of web archives by the Digital Humanities in Brazil; 28 Conversation 5: The future; Glossary; Index.