Edited by Pierluigi Rippa, Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, Associate Professor in Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Paris Campus, IÉSEG School of Management, France, Agnieszka Kurczewska, Associate Professor, University of Lodz, Poland and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Mario Raffa, formerly University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Mirela Xheneti, Professor, Strategy and Marketing Department, University of Sussex Business School, UK

• Contents:1 An introduction to The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups 1Pierluigi Rippa, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, AgnieszkaKurczewska, Mario Raffa and Mirela XhenetiPART I DIVERSE TRIGGERS OF THEENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS2 Nascent hi-tech startups and entrepreneurial processduration: the human capital that matters 9Syed Rizwan Shahid Pirzada3 The role of family factors in shaping the entrepreneurialintentions of women: a case study of women entrepreneursfrom Peshawar, Pakistan 40Madiha Gohar, Ayesha Abrar and Adeel Tariq4 The role of corporate governance in the development ofstrategy execution in family firms 64Paolo Di Toma5 Contribution to the study of Born Globals’ reticulardynamic via a socio-material approach: the case of threeMoroccan Born Globals 81Fatima Zahra Kasmaoui, Martine Hlady-Rispal andAbdenbi LouitriPART II THE RICHNESS OF ENTREPRENEURIALECOSYSTEMS6 Entrepreneurial ecosystem’s black box:inter-organizational ties in low-income countries: the caseof Morocco and Madagascar 107Grégory Guéneau, Didier Chabaud and Marie-ChristineChalus-Sauvannet7 The power of the business incubator managerʼs profile inservice offering and startup survival and growth 135Bernd van der Kwast, Johanna Vanderstraeten andBram Mondelaers8 Characterizing hybrid entrepreneurship acrossgenerations: the Dutch case 167Amelia Román and Jesse Blits9 Digital transformation and CSR practices in artisanalfamily SMEs: a matter of strategic alignment? The case ofLes Bougies de Charroux 188Sandrine Berger-Douce, Marc-André Vilette andJalila ElbousserghiniIndex 212

‘In The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups. . . eight chapters guide the reader through different aspects of the entrepreneurial process, including the role of ecosystems in developing startups.

Edited by Pierluigi Rippa, Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, Associate Professor in Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Paris Campus, IÉSEG School of Management, France, Agnieszka Kurczewska, Associate Professor, University of Lodz, Poland and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Mario Raffa, formerly University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Mirela Xheneti, Professor, Strategy and Marketing Department, University of Sussex Business School, UK

• Contents:1 An introduction to The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups 1Pierluigi Rippa, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, AgnieszkaKurczewska, Mario Raffa and Mirela XhenetiPART I DIVERSE TRIGGERS OF THEENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS2 Nascent hi-tech startups and entrepreneurial processduration: the human capital that matters 9Syed Rizwan Shahid Pirzada3 The role of family factors in shaping the entrepreneurialintentions of women: a case study of women entrepreneursfrom Peshawar, Pakistan 40Madiha Gohar, Ayesha Abrar and Adeel Tariq4 The role of corporate governance in the development ofstrategy execution in family firms 64Paolo Di Toma5 Contribution to the study of Born Globals’ reticulardynamic via a socio-material approach: the case of threeMoroccan Born Globals 81Fatima Zahra Kasmaoui, Martine Hlady-Rispal andAbdenbi LouitriPART II THE RICHNESS OF ENTREPRENEURIALECOSYSTEMS6 Entrepreneurial ecosystem’s black box:inter-organizational ties in low-income countries: the caseof Morocco and Madagascar 107Grégory Guéneau, Didier Chabaud and Marie-ChristineChalus-Sauvannet7 The power of the business incubator managerʼs profile inservice offering and startup survival and growth 135Bernd van der Kwast, Johanna Vanderstraeten andBram Mondelaers8 Characterizing hybrid entrepreneurship acrossgenerations: the Dutch case 167Amelia Román and Jesse Blits9 Digital transformation and CSR practices in artisanalfamily SMEs: a matter of strategic alignment? The case ofLes Bougies de Charroux 188Sandrine Berger-Douce, Marc-André Vilette andJalila ElbousserghiniIndex 212

‘In The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups. . . eight chapters guide the reader through different aspects of the entrepreneurial process, including the role of ecosystems in developing startups.

Edited by Pierluigi Rippa, Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, Associate Professor in Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Paris Campus, IÉSEG School of Management, France, Agnieszka Kurczewska, Associate Professor, University of Lodz, Poland and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Mario Raffa, formerly University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Mirela Xheneti, Professor, Strategy and Marketing Department, University of Sussex Business School, UK

• Contents:1 An introduction to The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups 1Pierluigi Rippa, Cyrine Ben-Hafaïedh, AgnieszkaKurczewska, Mario Raffa and Mirela XhenetiPART I DIVERSE TRIGGERS OF THEENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS2 Nascent hi-tech startups and entrepreneurial processduration: the human capital that matters 9Syed Rizwan Shahid Pirzada3 The role of family factors in shaping the entrepreneurialintentions of women: a case study of women entrepreneursfrom Peshawar, Pakistan 40Madiha Gohar, Ayesha Abrar and Adeel Tariq4 The role of corporate governance in the development ofstrategy execution in family firms 64Paolo Di Toma5 Contribution to the study of Born Globals’ reticulardynamic via a socio-material approach: the case of threeMoroccan Born Globals 81Fatima Zahra Kasmaoui, Martine Hlady-Rispal andAbdenbi LouitriPART II THE RICHNESS OF ENTREPRENEURIALECOSYSTEMS6 Entrepreneurial ecosystem’s black box:inter-organizational ties in low-income countries: the caseof Morocco and Madagascar 107Grégory Guéneau, Didier Chabaud and Marie-ChristineChalus-Sauvannet7 The power of the business incubator managerʼs profile inservice offering and startup survival and growth 135Bernd van der Kwast, Johanna Vanderstraeten andBram Mondelaers8 Characterizing hybrid entrepreneurship acrossgenerations: the Dutch case 167Amelia Román and Jesse Blits9 Digital transformation and CSR practices in artisanalfamily SMEs: a matter of strategic alignment? The case ofLes Bougies de Charroux 188Sandrine Berger-Douce, Marc-André Vilette andJalila ElbousserghiniIndex 212

‘In The Role of Ecosystems in Developing Startups. . . eight chapters guide the reader through different aspects of the entrepreneurial process, including the role of ecosystems in developing startups.