Risk and Return for Regulated Industries

Dr. Villadsen specializes in finance and accounting matters with an emphasis on the energy industry. She is a frequent author and speaker on regulatory return and risk issues and has testified on rate of return and discount rate matters as well as accounting and damages in many jurisdictions including the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, state regulatory settings, U.S. and international arbitrations, and the U.S. federal court. Dr. Villadsen holds a Ph.D. from Yale University’s School of Management with a concentration in accounting. She has a joint degree in mathematics and economics (BS and MS) from University of Aarhus in Denmark. Dr. Vilbert specializes in cost of capital, regulatory economics, financial planning, income tax disputes, and valuation. He has advised clients around the country on these matters in various investment and regulatory decisions. Dr. Vilbert received his Ph.D. in Financial Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, an MBA from the University of Utah, an M.S. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, and a B.S. degree from the United States Air Force Academy. He joined The Brattle Group in 1994 after a career as an Air Force officer, where he served as a fighter pilot, intelligence officer, and professor of finance at the Air Force Academy. Mr. Harris is an expert in the economics of gas and electricity markets. He has been involved in client engagements across the full spectrum of the energy industry and his clients include energy regulators, competition authorities, gas and electricity network companies, gas buyers and sellers, and electricity generators. Mr. Harris is a regular speaker at gas and electricity conferences, and lectures at the Florence School of Regulation. Mr. Harris has a MSc. Economics from the London School of Economics and a Master of Engineering from Imperial College London. Dr. Kolbe's work focuses on applied financial economics. His projects address risk, return, and regulatory policy for rate-regulated industries; income tax disputes; natural resource tax and royalty disputes; and firm, security, or project valuation questions in a wide variety of settings. Clients for this work have included federal, state/provincial, and local government agencies; national research institutes; industry organizations; and private firms in various industries. Before co-founding The Brattle Group, where he served as President and then Chairman for a number of years, he was a Director of Putnam, Hayes and Bartlett. Before that, he was a Vice President of Charles River Associates. Earlier, he spent 14 years on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

• 1. Motivation: Why a Book Now on the Required Rate of Return?2. Legal Foundations and Regulatory Frameworks for a Fair Return3. Financial Asset Pricing Principles4. The Capital Asset Pricing Model and Variations5. Discounted Cash Flow Models6. Multifactor and Other Cost of Capital Estimation Models7. Effects of Capital Structure on Cost of Capital8. Approaches to Rate Base Measurement9. Rate of Return Practices in Use10. Asymmetric Risk: Theory and Examples11. Emerging Issues and Implications for Cost of Capital

"Risk and Return for Regulated Industries is a must-read for anyone analyzing or working in regulatory finance. The authors’ treatment of the subject matter is both comprehensive and accessible." --John Graham, Duke University"Every practitioner in this field will find this book an invaluable reference for its up-to-date explanations of rate of return theory and practice. Its discussion and insights into rate regulation in the U.K., Australia, and New Zealand, along with its discussion of the cost of capital for MLPs and REITs, are particularly relevant in view of the dramatic changes facing the electric industry and the regulators’ drive to change how utilities are incented, and how they make money." --Richard Patterson, Pacific Gas and Electric Company"This authoritative work comes at a critical time in utility regulation. Rapid changes in technology, markets, and politics are affecting utilities’ ability to raise capital. Continued efficient investment is possible only if utility regulators understand utility finance." --Mark A. Jamison, University of Florida"This volume enables us to use cross-comparisons to provide greater insight into rate and risk issues of our own industries. I look forward to using it to probe financing issues of the water and civil infrastructure sectors." --Neil S. Grigg, Colorado State University"Risk and Return for Regulated Industries provides comprehensive coverage of the models and methods used for one of the most difficult steps in the determination of government-regulated prices: the estimation of cost of capital. The text is well-grounded in finance theory, but its strength is the focus on practical application of these estimation methods and the international examples from which we all may learn." --Larry Blank, New Mexico State University"Traditional public utility economics seemed to be on its way to becoming a subject for the history of economic thought. Risk and Rate of Return for Regulated Industries demonstrates that, far from disappearing, the issues are increasingly important today as public-private-partnerships blur the lines between regulation and public production. This volume is a comprehensive restatement and updating of the issues of rate base determination and the calculation of the cost of capital, with an emphasis on incorporating issues of risk. It belongs on the shelf for any student of twenty-first century price regulation." --Ken Boyer, Michigan State University"This book will appeal to regulators, practitioners, and academics with an interest in cost of capital determination in regulated industries. Its depth of coverage of finance principles caters to interested readers from diverse backgrounds such as economics and law. Its greatest strength is its international focus and its discussion of regulatory practices globally, which I suspect will be enlightening to even the most experienced people in the field." --Philip Gharghori, Monash University