“Riveting.”—Tunku Varadarajan, Wall Street Journal“Comprehensive and scholarly as one might expect from an economics professor at MIT. . . . [Huang’s] wry dedication—‘to the autocrats of the world. They give us so much to write about’—says it all.”—James Crabtree, Financial Times“The rigours of imperial China’s civil-service examination system . . . are described in a new book by Yasheng Huang. . . . Arguing that the exams stifled innovation in ancient times, Professor Huang sees lessons for Xi Jinping’s China.”—The Economist“An engaging and informative book that blends historical resonance with modern China, and highlights the more alarming idiosyncrasies and risks of Xi’s China.”—George Magnus, author of Red Flags: Why Xi’s China Is in Jeopardy“An extraordinary, innovative argument for a key question: Why has China’s autocratic system proved so sustainable? Paying particular attention to China’s traditional examination system, Huang provides a powerful new explanation.”—Rana Mitter, author of China’s Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism