Madeleine Gustavsson is a researcher at Ruralis – Institute for Rural and Regional Research in Trondheim, Norway. Carole White is a research fellow in the Global Environmental Justice Group at the University of East Anglia, UK, and a Senior Social Researcher at the UK Government Department for the Environment, Food and Rural AffairsJeremy Phillipson is Professor of Rural Development at the Centre for Rural Economy at Newcastle University, UK. Kristen Ounanian is an associate professor at Centre for Blue Governance at Aalborg University, Denmark.