Edited by Jacques Silber, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel

• Contents: Foreword by James J. Heckman xix Introduction to the Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation 1 Jacques Silber PART I UNIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION Section I.1 Conceptual Issues 1 The income and consumption approach to unidimensional poverty measurement 8 Massimo Aprea and Michele Raitano 2 The subjective approach to uni- and multidimensional poverty 19 Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell 3 Relative income and the relative deprivation hypothesis 28 Elena Bárcena-Martín and Beatriz Benítez Aurioles 4 Income-dependent equivalence scales and choice theory: implications for poverty measurement 39 Christos Koulovatianos and Carsten Schröder 5 On the poverty line 50 Gaurav Datt and Peter Lanjouw 6 Measuring global poverty 60 Andrea Brandolini and John Micklewright 7 The axiomatic approach to unidimensional poverty 70 Casilda Lasso de la Vega 8 Poverty measurement and stochastic dominance 82 Buhong Zheng 9 Measuring poverty with an ordered-categorical variable 95 Suman Seth Section I.2 Statistical Issues 10 Measuring unidimensional poverty: a review of the inference literature 106 Chiara Gigliarano and Pietro Muliere 11 The recentered influence function and unidimensional poverty measurement 118 Carlos Gradín 12 Small area methodology for measuring poverty at a local level 129 Monica Pratesi and Francesco Schirripa Spagnolo 13 Regression-based imputation for poverty measurement in data-scarce settings 141 Hai-Anh H. Dang and Peter F. Lanjouw 14 Poverty measurement under income and price dispersion 151 Christophe Muller 15 Bottom incomes and the measurement of poverty 161 Lidia Ceriani, Vladimir Hlasny and Paolo Verme 16 Mixture models and poverty measurement 171 Gordon Anderson, Grazia Pittau and Roberto Zelli PART II INCOME POVERTY OVER TIME 17 Chronic poverty measures 181 Aaron Nicholas and Ranjan Ray 18 Measuring poverty persistence 192 Alessio Fusco and Philippe Van Kerm PART III MEASURING POVERTY IN SPECIFIC DOMAINS AND FOR PARTICULAR POPULATION SUBGROUPS 19 Health poverty 202 Bénédicte Apouey and David Madden 20 Towards a right to learn: concepts and measurement of global education poverty 212 Michelle Kaffenberger, Lant Pritchett and Martina Viarengo 21 Energy poverty 224 Mara Hammerle, Rohan Best and Pundarik Mukhopadhaya 22 Food insecurity and poverty 234 Kenneth Harttgen and Johannes Seiler 23 Water poverty 243 Tomson Ogwang and Danny I. Cho 24 Housing poverty 252 Luis Ayala and Carolina Navarro 25 Health insurance and poverty measurement 262 Dahlia K. Remler and Sanders Korenman26 Child malnutrition 273 Mohamad A. Khaled, Paul Makdissi and Myra Yazbeck 27 Financial exclusion and the importance of financial literacy 283 María José Roa and Alejandra Villegas 28 Measuring child poverty 298 Lucia Ferrone and Alessandro Carraro 29 Elderly poverty and its measurement 307 Yoko Niimi and Charles Yuji Horioka 30 Poverty of time 316 Ajit Zacharias 31 The decomposition of unidimensional poverty measures 326 Oihana Aristondo PART IV MEASURING MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY Section IV.1 Conceptual Issues 32 The Alkire and Foster approach to measuring multidimensional poverty 344 Maria Emma Santos 33 An alternative to Alkire and Foster’s framework for measuring multidimensional deprivation 355 Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Yongsheng Xu 34 The European Union’s approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 368 Anne-Catherine Guio 35 Complements, substitutes and multidimensional deprivation measurement 378 Iñaki Permanyer 36 Prioritarianism and poverty measurement 388 Kristof Bosmans, Luc Lauwers and Erwin Ooghe 37 Multidimensional poverty measurement and preferences 401 François Maniquet 38 The measurement of asset and wealth poverty 410 Francisco Azpitarte and Gaston Yalonetzky 39 Multidimensional poverty and deprivation: using individual versus household data 420 José Espinoza-Delgado and Sebastian Vollmer 40 Poverty measurement for forcibly displaced populations: challenges and prospects of a new field 430 Paolo Verme41 Robustness methods in the counting approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 439 Gaston Yalonetzky and Francisco Azpitarte 42 The decomposition of multidimensional poverty measures 450 Martyna Kobus Section IV.2 Statistical Issues 43 Statistical issues in multidimensional poverty measurement: redundancy analysis 463 Paola Ballon 44 The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement 475 Michel Lubrano and Zhou Xun Section IV.3 Multivariate Approaches to Poverty Measurement 45 The fuzzy approach to poverty measurement 489 Gianni Betti, Antonella D’Agostino, Achille Lemmi and Laura Neri 46 Efficiency analysis and poverty measurement 501 Gordon Anderson 47 The order of acquisition of assets and deprivation 511 Joseph Deutsch and Jacques Silber PART V POVERTY MEASUREMENT AND RELATED TOPICS 48 Measuring vulnerability to poverty: a unified framework 523 Indranil Dutta and Ajit Mishra 49 Economic insecurity and poverty 535 Olga Cantó and Marina Romaguera-de-la-Cruz 50 Engel curves, spending diversity and welfare measurement 544 Andreas Chai and Elena Stepanova 51 Gender and poverty measurement 553 Sarah Bradshaw and Brian Linneker 52 Poverty and inequality of opportunity 563 Xavi Ramos and Dirk Van de gaer 53 Mortality and poverty measurement 572 Benoit DecerfPART VI PRO-POOR GROWTH 54 Pro-poor growth 583 Nanak Kakwani 55 Pro-poor growth in a multidimensional context 594 Florent Bresson PART VII POVERTY MEASUREMENT AROUND THE WORLD 56 Poverty in Europe 605 Marek Kośny 57 A comparison of income poverty measurement in Canada and the United States 613 Thesia I. Garner, Shelly Phipps and Trudi Renwick 58 Poverty in Russia: a bird’s-eye view of trends and dynamics in the past quarter of a century 627 Kseniya Abanokova and Hai-Anh H. Dang 59 Poverty in China 636 Guanghua Wan, Yuan Zhang and Xiaoshan Hu 60 Poverty in Japan 646 Kouhei Komamura and Kuriko Watanabe 61 Poverty in India 654 Shatakshee Dhongde 62 Poverty and inequality in Australia, 2001–2018 663 Alessio Rebechi and Nicholas Rohde 63 Poverty in Latin America 673 Leonardo Gasparini, Maria Emma Santos and Leopoldo Tornarolli 64 Poverty in Western and Central Asia 685 Alan Fuchs Tarlovsky and Maria Fernanda Gonzalez Icaza 65 Poverty in Southeast Asia 696 Duangkamon Chotikapanich and William Griffiths 66 Levels and trends in multidimensional poverty in Algeria, Iraq and Tunisia, using a counting-based approach 710 Valérie Bérenger 67 Poverty in Africa 722 Almas Heshmati and Mekonnen Bersisa Epilogue by Nora Lustig 733 Index 737

‘The Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation, edited by Jacques Silber, is a remarkably comprehensive and timely volume that advances the study of poverty, inequality and multivariate deprivation. [...] By combining conceptual clarity, methodological rigour and global breadth, the book succeeds in providing an indispensable resource for scholars and policymakers concerned with poverty measurement and social welfare.’

Edited by Jacques Silber, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel

• Contents: Foreword by James J. Heckman xix Introduction to the Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation 1 Jacques Silber PART I UNIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION Section I.1 Conceptual Issues 1 The income and consumption approach to unidimensional poverty measurement 8 Massimo Aprea and Michele Raitano 2 The subjective approach to uni- and multidimensional poverty 19 Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell 3 Relative income and the relative deprivation hypothesis 28 Elena Bárcena-Martín and Beatriz Benítez Aurioles 4 Income-dependent equivalence scales and choice theory: implications for poverty measurement 39 Christos Koulovatianos and Carsten Schröder 5 On the poverty line 50 Gaurav Datt and Peter Lanjouw 6 Measuring global poverty 60 Andrea Brandolini and John Micklewright 7 The axiomatic approach to unidimensional poverty 70 Casilda Lasso de la Vega 8 Poverty measurement and stochastic dominance 82 Buhong Zheng 9 Measuring poverty with an ordered-categorical variable 95 Suman Seth Section I.2 Statistical Issues 10 Measuring unidimensional poverty: a review of the inference literature 106 Chiara Gigliarano and Pietro Muliere 11 The recentered influence function and unidimensional poverty measurement 118 Carlos Gradín 12 Small area methodology for measuring poverty at a local level 129 Monica Pratesi and Francesco Schirripa Spagnolo 13 Regression-based imputation for poverty measurement in data-scarce settings 141 Hai-Anh H. Dang and Peter F. Lanjouw 14 Poverty measurement under income and price dispersion 151 Christophe Muller 15 Bottom incomes and the measurement of poverty 161 Lidia Ceriani, Vladimir Hlasny and Paolo Verme 16 Mixture models and poverty measurement 171 Gordon Anderson, Grazia Pittau and Roberto Zelli PART II INCOME POVERTY OVER TIME 17 Chronic poverty measures 181 Aaron Nicholas and Ranjan Ray 18 Measuring poverty persistence 192 Alessio Fusco and Philippe Van Kerm PART III MEASURING POVERTY IN SPECIFIC DOMAINS AND FOR PARTICULAR POPULATION SUBGROUPS 19 Health poverty 202 Bénédicte Apouey and David Madden 20 Towards a right to learn: concepts and measurement of global education poverty 212 Michelle Kaffenberger, Lant Pritchett and Martina Viarengo 21 Energy poverty 224 Mara Hammerle, Rohan Best and Pundarik Mukhopadhaya 22 Food insecurity and poverty 234 Kenneth Harttgen and Johannes Seiler 23 Water poverty 243 Tomson Ogwang and Danny I. Cho 24 Housing poverty 252 Luis Ayala and Carolina Navarro 25 Health insurance and poverty measurement 262 Dahlia K. Remler and Sanders Korenman26 Child malnutrition 273 Mohamad A. Khaled, Paul Makdissi and Myra Yazbeck 27 Financial exclusion and the importance of financial literacy 283 María José Roa and Alejandra Villegas 28 Measuring child poverty 298 Lucia Ferrone and Alessandro Carraro 29 Elderly poverty and its measurement 307 Yoko Niimi and Charles Yuji Horioka 30 Poverty of time 316 Ajit Zacharias 31 The decomposition of unidimensional poverty measures 326 Oihana Aristondo PART IV MEASURING MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY Section IV.1 Conceptual Issues 32 The Alkire and Foster approach to measuring multidimensional poverty 344 Maria Emma Santos 33 An alternative to Alkire and Foster’s framework for measuring multidimensional deprivation 355 Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Yongsheng Xu 34 The European Union’s approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 368 Anne-Catherine Guio 35 Complements, substitutes and multidimensional deprivation measurement 378 Iñaki Permanyer 36 Prioritarianism and poverty measurement 388 Kristof Bosmans, Luc Lauwers and Erwin Ooghe 37 Multidimensional poverty measurement and preferences 401 François Maniquet 38 The measurement of asset and wealth poverty 410 Francisco Azpitarte and Gaston Yalonetzky 39 Multidimensional poverty and deprivation: using individual versus household data 420 José Espinoza-Delgado and Sebastian Vollmer 40 Poverty measurement for forcibly displaced populations: challenges and prospects of a new field 430 Paolo Verme41 Robustness methods in the counting approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 439 Gaston Yalonetzky and Francisco Azpitarte 42 The decomposition of multidimensional poverty measures 450 Martyna Kobus Section IV.2 Statistical Issues 43 Statistical issues in multidimensional poverty measurement: redundancy analysis 463 Paola Ballon 44 The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement 475 Michel Lubrano and Zhou Xun Section IV.3 Multivariate Approaches to Poverty Measurement 45 The fuzzy approach to poverty measurement 489 Gianni Betti, Antonella D’Agostino, Achille Lemmi and Laura Neri 46 Efficiency analysis and poverty measurement 501 Gordon Anderson 47 The order of acquisition of assets and deprivation 511 Joseph Deutsch and Jacques Silber PART V POVERTY MEASUREMENT AND RELATED TOPICS 48 Measuring vulnerability to poverty: a unified framework 523 Indranil Dutta and Ajit Mishra 49 Economic insecurity and poverty 535 Olga Cantó and Marina Romaguera-de-la-Cruz 50 Engel curves, spending diversity and welfare measurement 544 Andreas Chai and Elena Stepanova 51 Gender and poverty measurement 553 Sarah Bradshaw and Brian Linneker 52 Poverty and inequality of opportunity 563 Xavi Ramos and Dirk Van de gaer 53 Mortality and poverty measurement 572 Benoit DecerfPART VI PRO-POOR GROWTH 54 Pro-poor growth 583 Nanak Kakwani 55 Pro-poor growth in a multidimensional context 594 Florent Bresson PART VII POVERTY MEASUREMENT AROUND THE WORLD 56 Poverty in Europe 605 Marek Kośny 57 A comparison of income poverty measurement in Canada and the United States 613 Thesia I. Garner, Shelly Phipps and Trudi Renwick 58 Poverty in Russia: a bird’s-eye view of trends and dynamics in the past quarter of a century 627 Kseniya Abanokova and Hai-Anh H. Dang 59 Poverty in China 636 Guanghua Wan, Yuan Zhang and Xiaoshan Hu 60 Poverty in Japan 646 Kouhei Komamura and Kuriko Watanabe 61 Poverty in India 654 Shatakshee Dhongde 62 Poverty and inequality in Australia, 2001–2018 663 Alessio Rebechi and Nicholas Rohde 63 Poverty in Latin America 673 Leonardo Gasparini, Maria Emma Santos and Leopoldo Tornarolli 64 Poverty in Western and Central Asia 685 Alan Fuchs Tarlovsky and Maria Fernanda Gonzalez Icaza 65 Poverty in Southeast Asia 696 Duangkamon Chotikapanich and William Griffiths 66 Levels and trends in multidimensional poverty in Algeria, Iraq and Tunisia, using a counting-based approach 710 Valérie Bérenger 67 Poverty in Africa 722 Almas Heshmati and Mekonnen Bersisa Epilogue by Nora Lustig 733 Index 737

‘The Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation, edited by Jacques Silber, is a remarkably comprehensive and timely volume that advances the study of poverty, inequality and multivariate deprivation. [...] By combining conceptual clarity, methodological rigour and global breadth, the book succeeds in providing an indispensable resource for scholars and policymakers concerned with poverty measurement and social welfare.’

Edited by Jacques Silber, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel

• Contents: Foreword by James J. Heckman xix Introduction to the Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation 1 Jacques Silber PART I UNIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION Section I.1 Conceptual Issues 1 The income and consumption approach to unidimensional poverty measurement 8 Massimo Aprea and Michele Raitano 2 The subjective approach to uni- and multidimensional poverty 19 Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell 3 Relative income and the relative deprivation hypothesis 28 Elena Bárcena-Martín and Beatriz Benítez Aurioles 4 Income-dependent equivalence scales and choice theory: implications for poverty measurement 39 Christos Koulovatianos and Carsten Schröder 5 On the poverty line 50 Gaurav Datt and Peter Lanjouw 6 Measuring global poverty 60 Andrea Brandolini and John Micklewright 7 The axiomatic approach to unidimensional poverty 70 Casilda Lasso de la Vega 8 Poverty measurement and stochastic dominance 82 Buhong Zheng 9 Measuring poverty with an ordered-categorical variable 95 Suman Seth Section I.2 Statistical Issues 10 Measuring unidimensional poverty: a review of the inference literature 106 Chiara Gigliarano and Pietro Muliere 11 The recentered influence function and unidimensional poverty measurement 118 Carlos Gradín 12 Small area methodology for measuring poverty at a local level 129 Monica Pratesi and Francesco Schirripa Spagnolo 13 Regression-based imputation for poverty measurement in data-scarce settings 141 Hai-Anh H. Dang and Peter F. Lanjouw 14 Poverty measurement under income and price dispersion 151 Christophe Muller 15 Bottom incomes and the measurement of poverty 161 Lidia Ceriani, Vladimir Hlasny and Paolo Verme 16 Mixture models and poverty measurement 171 Gordon Anderson, Grazia Pittau and Roberto Zelli PART II INCOME POVERTY OVER TIME 17 Chronic poverty measures 181 Aaron Nicholas and Ranjan Ray 18 Measuring poverty persistence 192 Alessio Fusco and Philippe Van Kerm PART III MEASURING POVERTY IN SPECIFIC DOMAINS AND FOR PARTICULAR POPULATION SUBGROUPS 19 Health poverty 202 Bénédicte Apouey and David Madden 20 Towards a right to learn: concepts and measurement of global education poverty 212 Michelle Kaffenberger, Lant Pritchett and Martina Viarengo 21 Energy poverty 224 Mara Hammerle, Rohan Best and Pundarik Mukhopadhaya 22 Food insecurity and poverty 234 Kenneth Harttgen and Johannes Seiler 23 Water poverty 243 Tomson Ogwang and Danny I. Cho 24 Housing poverty 252 Luis Ayala and Carolina Navarro 25 Health insurance and poverty measurement 262 Dahlia K. Remler and Sanders Korenman26 Child malnutrition 273 Mohamad A. Khaled, Paul Makdissi and Myra Yazbeck 27 Financial exclusion and the importance of financial literacy 283 María José Roa and Alejandra Villegas 28 Measuring child poverty 298 Lucia Ferrone and Alessandro Carraro 29 Elderly poverty and its measurement 307 Yoko Niimi and Charles Yuji Horioka 30 Poverty of time 316 Ajit Zacharias 31 The decomposition of unidimensional poverty measures 326 Oihana Aristondo PART IV MEASURING MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY Section IV.1 Conceptual Issues 32 The Alkire and Foster approach to measuring multidimensional poverty 344 Maria Emma Santos 33 An alternative to Alkire and Foster’s framework for measuring multidimensional deprivation 355 Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Yongsheng Xu 34 The European Union’s approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 368 Anne-Catherine Guio 35 Complements, substitutes and multidimensional deprivation measurement 378 Iñaki Permanyer 36 Prioritarianism and poverty measurement 388 Kristof Bosmans, Luc Lauwers and Erwin Ooghe 37 Multidimensional poverty measurement and preferences 401 François Maniquet 38 The measurement of asset and wealth poverty 410 Francisco Azpitarte and Gaston Yalonetzky 39 Multidimensional poverty and deprivation: using individual versus household data 420 José Espinoza-Delgado and Sebastian Vollmer 40 Poverty measurement for forcibly displaced populations: challenges and prospects of a new field 430 Paolo Verme41 Robustness methods in the counting approach to multidimensional poverty measurement 439 Gaston Yalonetzky and Francisco Azpitarte 42 The decomposition of multidimensional poverty measures 450 Martyna Kobus Section IV.2 Statistical Issues 43 Statistical issues in multidimensional poverty measurement: redundancy analysis 463 Paola Ballon 44 The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement 475 Michel Lubrano and Zhou Xun Section IV.3 Multivariate Approaches to Poverty Measurement 45 The fuzzy approach to poverty measurement 489 Gianni Betti, Antonella D’Agostino, Achille Lemmi and Laura Neri 46 Efficiency analysis and poverty measurement 501 Gordon Anderson 47 The order of acquisition of assets and deprivation 511 Joseph Deutsch and Jacques Silber PART V POVERTY MEASUREMENT AND RELATED TOPICS 48 Measuring vulnerability to poverty: a unified framework 523 Indranil Dutta and Ajit Mishra 49 Economic insecurity and poverty 535 Olga Cantó and Marina Romaguera-de-la-Cruz 50 Engel curves, spending diversity and welfare measurement 544 Andreas Chai and Elena Stepanova 51 Gender and poverty measurement 553 Sarah Bradshaw and Brian Linneker 52 Poverty and inequality of opportunity 563 Xavi Ramos and Dirk Van de gaer 53 Mortality and poverty measurement 572 Benoit DecerfPART VI PRO-POOR GROWTH 54 Pro-poor growth 583 Nanak Kakwani 55 Pro-poor growth in a multidimensional context 594 Florent Bresson PART VII POVERTY MEASUREMENT AROUND THE WORLD 56 Poverty in Europe 605 Marek Kośny 57 A comparison of income poverty measurement in Canada and the United States 613 Thesia I. Garner, Shelly Phipps and Trudi Renwick 58 Poverty in Russia: a bird’s-eye view of trends and dynamics in the past quarter of a century 627 Kseniya Abanokova and Hai-Anh H. Dang 59 Poverty in China 636 Guanghua Wan, Yuan Zhang and Xiaoshan Hu 60 Poverty in Japan 646 Kouhei Komamura and Kuriko Watanabe 61 Poverty in India 654 Shatakshee Dhongde 62 Poverty and inequality in Australia, 2001–2018 663 Alessio Rebechi and Nicholas Rohde 63 Poverty in Latin America 673 Leonardo Gasparini, Maria Emma Santos and Leopoldo Tornarolli 64 Poverty in Western and Central Asia 685 Alan Fuchs Tarlovsky and Maria Fernanda Gonzalez Icaza 65 Poverty in Southeast Asia 696 Duangkamon Chotikapanich and William Griffiths 66 Levels and trends in multidimensional poverty in Algeria, Iraq and Tunisia, using a counting-based approach 710 Valérie Bérenger 67 Poverty in Africa 722 Almas Heshmati and Mekonnen Bersisa Epilogue by Nora Lustig 733 Index 737

‘The Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation, edited by Jacques Silber, is a remarkably comprehensive and timely volume that advances the study of poverty, inequality and multivariate deprivation. [...] By combining conceptual clarity, methodological rigour and global breadth, the book succeeds in providing an indispensable resource for scholars and policymakers concerned with poverty measurement and social welfare.’