Edited by Sophie Turenne, Assistant Professor in Comparative Law and Fellow in Law at King’s College, University of Cambridge and Mohamed Moussa, Lecturer in Law, Fellow and Director of Studies in Law, Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, UK

• Contents1 Introduction: judging and the judiciary 1PART I SUPPLEMENTS AND ALTERNATIVES TO JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING2 Alternative dispute resolution and the judiciary 133 From the rule of law to the rule of technology: institutional implications ofthe digital transformation of courts 354 When should a computer decide?: Judicial decision-making in the age ofautomation, algorithms and generative artificial intelligence 54PART II LEGAL RATIONALITY AND RESPONSIVE JUDGING5 Access to justice and judging 896 Lay judges 1087 The judiciary and judicial education – the example of Germany 1258 Impartiality, bias and emotion in everyday judicial work 1489 Inclusive judging 16810 A typology of legal values in judicial decision making 19311 External engagement strategies of Europe’s highest courts 21012 Judicial populism 230PART III JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE13 Regulating retired judges 25714 Judicial discipline 27615 Judicial policy-making and independence in continental Europe: the rise ofcourts’ activism 30016 Revisiting the theory of judicial councils 31917 Court presidents: power through informality 33518 Independent justice, inter-legalities and judicial dialogues in Europe 35719 Judging and judicial resistance in authoritarian regimes 380

‘This interdisciplinary volume brings together a superb set of authors. Full of cutting-edge analyses, it does not shy away from the social, institutional, moral and technological challenges facing the judiciary today. Every student of judging will find something to engage with in this book.’