Edited by Ryan Abbott, Professor of Law and Health Sciences, School of Law, University of Surrey, UK and Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

• Contents:PART I MULTI-SUBJECT1 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: an introduction 2Ryan Abbott2 The human cause 21Daniel J. Gervais3 Considering intellectual property law for embodied forms of artificialintelligence 39Woodrow Barfield, Argyro Karanasiou and Karni Chagnal-Feferkorn4 AI replication of musical styles points the way to an exclusive rights regime 64Sean M. O’Connor5 The elusive intellectual property protection of trained machine learningmodels: a European perspective 83Jean-Marc Deltorn6 An abject failure of intelligence: intellectual property and artificial intelligence 112Michael D. PendletonPART II COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS7 The AI–copyright challenge: tech-neutrality, authorship, and the public interest 133Carys J. Craig8 Four theories in search of an A(I)uthor 155Giancarlo Frosio9 Copyright law should stay true to itself in the age of artificial intelligence 178Alice Lee and Phoebe Woo10 The protection of AI-generated pictures (photograph and painting)under copyright law 197Yaniv Benhamou & Ana Andrijevic11 Performers’ rights and artificial intelligence 217Richard Arnold12 AIn’t it just software? 224Shubha Ghosh13 Can artificial intelligence infringe copyright? Some reflections 244Enrico Bonadio, Plamen Dinev and Luke McDonaghPART III TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS14 Computational trademark infringement and adjudication 258Daryl Lim15 Online shopping with artificial intelligence: what role for trade marks? 289Anke Moerland and Christie Kafrouni16 Trademark law, AI-driven behavioral advertising, and the DigitalServices Act: toward source and parameter transparency for consumers,brand owners, and competitors 308Martin Senftleben17 A quotidian revolution: artificial intelligence and trade mark law 324Dev S. Gangjee18 The impact of AI on designs law 345Trevor CookPART IV PATENTS AND TRADE SECRETS19 Legal fictions and the corporation as an inventive artificial intelligence 355Dennis Crouch20 Economic reasons to recognise AI inventors 375Benjamin Mitra-Kahn21 Reverse engineering (by) artificial intelligence 390Shawn Bayern22 Trade secrets versus the AI explainability principle 404Rita Matulionyte and Tatiana Aranovich23 The inventive step requirement and the rise of the AI machines 422Noam Shemtov and Garry A. Gabison24 Trade secrecy, factual secrecy and the hype surrounding AI 442Sharon K. Sandeen and Tanya AplinIndex

‘A book of impressive breadth and thoughtfully curated analyses of doctrinal and policy issues at the intersection of AI and Intellectual Property (IP). The Handbook illuminates challenges across all IP fields and exposes the fragile normative bases on which many of our extant laws depend. It is a must have and a “go to” for meaningful engagement with the complex questions regarding the regulation of AI and IP — both nationally and globally.’

Edited by Ryan Abbott, Professor of Law and Health Sciences, School of Law, University of Surrey, UK and Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

• Contents:PART I MULTI-SUBJECT1 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: an introduction 2Ryan Abbott2 The human cause 21Daniel J. Gervais3 Considering intellectual property law for embodied forms of artificialintelligence 39Woodrow Barfield, Argyro Karanasiou and Karni Chagnal-Feferkorn4 AI replication of musical styles points the way to an exclusive rights regime 64Sean M. O’Connor5 The elusive intellectual property protection of trained machine learningmodels: a European perspective 83Jean-Marc Deltorn6 An abject failure of intelligence: intellectual property and artificial intelligence 112Michael D. PendletonPART II COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS7 The AI–copyright challenge: tech-neutrality, authorship, and the public interest 133Carys J. Craig8 Four theories in search of an A(I)uthor 155Giancarlo Frosio9 Copyright law should stay true to itself in the age of artificial intelligence 178Alice Lee and Phoebe Woo10 The protection of AI-generated pictures (photograph and painting)under copyright law 197Yaniv Benhamou & Ana Andrijevic11 Performers’ rights and artificial intelligence 217Richard Arnold12 AIn’t it just software? 224Shubha Ghosh13 Can artificial intelligence infringe copyright? Some reflections 244Enrico Bonadio, Plamen Dinev and Luke McDonaghPART III TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS14 Computational trademark infringement and adjudication 258Daryl Lim15 Online shopping with artificial intelligence: what role for trade marks? 289Anke Moerland and Christie Kafrouni16 Trademark law, AI-driven behavioral advertising, and the DigitalServices Act: toward source and parameter transparency for consumers,brand owners, and competitors 308Martin Senftleben17 A quotidian revolution: artificial intelligence and trade mark law 324Dev S. Gangjee18 The impact of AI on designs law 345Trevor CookPART IV PATENTS AND TRADE SECRETS19 Legal fictions and the corporation as an inventive artificial intelligence 355Dennis Crouch20 Economic reasons to recognise AI inventors 375Benjamin Mitra-Kahn21 Reverse engineering (by) artificial intelligence 390Shawn Bayern22 Trade secrets versus the AI explainability principle 404Rita Matulionyte and Tatiana Aranovich23 The inventive step requirement and the rise of the AI machines 422Noam Shemtov and Garry A. Gabison24 Trade secrecy, factual secrecy and the hype surrounding AI 442Sharon K. Sandeen and Tanya AplinIndex

‘A book of impressive breadth and thoughtfully curated analyses of doctrinal and policy issues at the intersection of AI and Intellectual Property (IP). The Handbook illuminates challenges across all IP fields and exposes the fragile normative bases on which many of our extant laws depend. It is a must have and a “go to” for meaningful engagement with the complex questions regarding the regulation of AI and IP — both nationally and globally.’

Edited by Ryan Abbott, Professor of Law and Health Sciences, School of Law, University of Surrey, UK and Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

• Contents:PART I MULTI-SUBJECT1 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: an introduction 2Ryan Abbott2 The human cause 21Daniel J. Gervais3 Considering intellectual property law for embodied forms of artificialintelligence 39Woodrow Barfield, Argyro Karanasiou and Karni Chagnal-Feferkorn4 AI replication of musical styles points the way to an exclusive rights regime 64Sean M. O’Connor5 The elusive intellectual property protection of trained machine learningmodels: a European perspective 83Jean-Marc Deltorn6 An abject failure of intelligence: intellectual property and artificial intelligence 112Michael D. PendletonPART II COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS7 The AI–copyright challenge: tech-neutrality, authorship, and the public interest 133Carys J. Craig8 Four theories in search of an A(I)uthor 155Giancarlo Frosio9 Copyright law should stay true to itself in the age of artificial intelligence 178Alice Lee and Phoebe Woo10 The protection of AI-generated pictures (photograph and painting)under copyright law 197Yaniv Benhamou & Ana Andrijevic11 Performers’ rights and artificial intelligence 217Richard Arnold12 AIn’t it just software? 224Shubha Ghosh13 Can artificial intelligence infringe copyright? Some reflections 244Enrico Bonadio, Plamen Dinev and Luke McDonaghPART III TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS14 Computational trademark infringement and adjudication 258Daryl Lim15 Online shopping with artificial intelligence: what role for trade marks? 289Anke Moerland and Christie Kafrouni16 Trademark law, AI-driven behavioral advertising, and the DigitalServices Act: toward source and parameter transparency for consumers,brand owners, and competitors 308Martin Senftleben17 A quotidian revolution: artificial intelligence and trade mark law 324Dev S. Gangjee18 The impact of AI on designs law 345Trevor CookPART IV PATENTS AND TRADE SECRETS19 Legal fictions and the corporation as an inventive artificial intelligence 355Dennis Crouch20 Economic reasons to recognise AI inventors 375Benjamin Mitra-Kahn21 Reverse engineering (by) artificial intelligence 390Shawn Bayern22 Trade secrets versus the AI explainability principle 404Rita Matulionyte and Tatiana Aranovich23 The inventive step requirement and the rise of the AI machines 422Noam Shemtov and Garry A. Gabison24 Trade secrecy, factual secrecy and the hype surrounding AI 442Sharon K. Sandeen and Tanya AplinIndex

‘A book of impressive breadth and thoughtfully curated analyses of doctrinal and policy issues at the intersection of AI and Intellectual Property (IP). The Handbook illuminates challenges across all IP fields and exposes the fragile normative bases on which many of our extant laws depend. It is a must have and a “go to” for meaningful engagement with the complex questions regarding the regulation of AI and IP — both nationally and globally.’