Research Handbook on European Union Citizenship Law and Policy

Edited by Dora Kostakopoulou, Chair of the Scientific Committee of the Fundamental Rights Agency of the European Union and KU Leuven, Belgium and Daniel Thym, University of Konstanz, Germany

• Contents:1 Introduction: challenges and crises of Union citizenship 1Daniel ThymPART I THEORETICAL EXPLORATIONS2 The power of the norm: EU citizenship as constitutional right 13Anne Wesemann3 A social-constructivist approach towards the evolution of EU citizenship 32Martin Steinfeld4 The evolution of citizens’ rights in light of the EU’s constitutionaldevelopment 49Daniel Thym5 The genesis of European rights 70Willem Maas6 EU citizenship: a social empathy perspective 83Karmelia Yannakou7 The relationship between national and EU citizenship: what is it andwhat should it be? 100Martijn van den BrinkPART II CITIZENS’ RIGHTS8 Citizenship, territory and COVID-19 116Stephen Coutts9 The rules on the free movement of workers in the European Union 131Adela Boitos and Manuel Kellerbauer10 Free movement or fundamental rights? EU citizenship as a legalgateway to fundamental rights protection 149Adrienne Yong11 EU citizenship and family reunification: the evolving concept ofa European Union territory 165Hester Kroeze12 Using EU citizenship to protect academic freedom: an alternative method 184Tamas Dezso Ziegler13 Does Member State withdrawal automatically extinguish EU citizenship? 201Oliver GarnerPART III SOCIAL CITIZENSHIP14 EU citizenship and the welfare state 225Francesco Costamagna and Stefano Giubboni15 Progression and retrogression of the ECJ case law on access to social benefits 249Ségolène Barbou des Places16 The limits of judicialising transnational welfare progression andretrogression of the ECJ case law on access to social benefits 265Susanne K. Schmidt17 The outer limits of transnational solidarity between the EU’s MemberStates in a social security setting 282Jaan PajuPART IV EU CITIZENSHIP POST-BREXIT: DIFFERENTIATEDCITIZENSHIP REVISITED18 Differentiated citizenship in the European Economic Area 297Christian Franklin and Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen19 ‘Citizenship of the Association’: the examples of Turkey and Switzerland 320Narin Idriz and Christa Tobler20 Employment and social rights of labour migrants post-Brexit 343Herwig Verschueren21 Irish citizenship law after Brexit: implications for Northern Ireland 364Clemens M Rieder22 Epilogue: on guest houses and institutional reconfigurations 384Dora KostakopoulouIndex

‘This milestone Research Handbook is a must-read for researchers of the law and policy of European Union citizenship. It interrogates and recasts Union citizenship as a concept, as a vector of rights, and as a social experience; highlighting significant research questions at national, transnational and supranational levels as well as at their intersection. Its timely consideration of the implications for Union citizenship of Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic and its emphasis on enhancing relationships with the Union’s nearest neighbours have produced a collection that reflects an unsettling era of challenge and change yet remains rooted in deep legal and theoretical foundations.’