Edited by Paresha Sinha, Associate Professor, Jenny Gibb, Senior Lecturer in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Michèle Akoorie, Research Professor, ICL Graduate Business School, Auckland and Jonathan M. Scott, Senior Lecturer in Innovation and Strategy, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand

• Contents:1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Entrepreneurship inEmerging Economies 1Jonathan M. Scott, Paresha Sinha, Jenny Gibb andMich.le AkooriePART I MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA2 Green entrepreneurship prospects and challenges: the contextof Afghanistan 27Ahsanullah Mohsen, Veland Ramadani and L.o-Paul Dana3 A contextualized study of entrepreneurship in the Arab statesprior to the Arab Spring: reviewing the impact ofentrepreneurship on political stability 44Amir Forouharfar4 Entrepreneurial orientation in small firms: a qualitativeexploration in the context of an emerging economy 64Hajer Zarrouk, Laura Galloway, Mohamed Sherif,Elarbi Elkaroui and Anas Al Mulla5 A new perspective on categorizing the level of economicdevelopment with respect to entrepreneurship 83Leyla SarfarazPART II SOUTH ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA6 Entrepreneurial opportunities and the role of contextualembeddedness 106Indu Peiris, Mich.le Akoorie and Paresha Sinha7 Academic entrepreneurship in developing countries:contextualizing recent debate 130Muhammad Nawaz Tunio8 Bolivia: land of the Aymar.s and Quechuas 147L.o-Paul DanaPART III EAST ASIA AND MARITIME SOUTHEAST ASIA9 The entrepreneurial role of Indonesian universities in theeconomic development of rural communities: in search ofempowerment 160Hary Febriansyah, C.W. Watson and Aineias Gkikas10 Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: some contextual aspects 179Grisna Anggadwita and Ramo Palalić11 Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: creative deviance as aresponse to institutional anomie 205Bruce Dye and Kelly Dye12 Entrepreneurial intentions of immigrant Chinese students inIreland 223Antoinette Flynn, Naomi Birdthistle and Boyu FangPART IV MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA13 Using trust-based social capital in coping with institutionalconstraints: the case of entrepreneurs in Myanmar 241Khine Tin Zar Lwin, Paresha Sinha and Jenny Gibb14 An exploration of Vietnamese entrepreneurs 266Hang T.T. Nyugen and Hanh Song Thi Pham15 Bazaar entrepreneurship as social and institutional practice:the case of Malaysian accounting research 286Hasri MustafaPART V SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA16 Supporting sustainable, equitable growth in sub-Saharan Africa:a conceptual model for enabling social enterprise governance 302Steven Pattinson and Roseline Wanjiru17 A review of ten years of African entrepreneurship research 325Paul Agu Igwe and Afam Icha-Ituma18 Entrepreneurial resilience in turbulent environments: the roleof spiritual capital 354Oluwaseun Kolade, Abiodun Egbetokun, David Rae andJaved HussainIndex 373

'Contextualizing entrepreneurship is about acknowledging variety in forms, outcomes and entrepreneurial actions. This Research Handbook illustrates the heterogeneity of entrepreneurship in emerging countries around the world, including a number of countries we know little about. The contributors present fascinating insights about entrepreneurship from a broad variety of geographical contexts. I recommend this book to anyone interested in entrepreneurial diversity in emerging countries.'--Friederike Welter, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn and University of Siegen, Germany

Edited by Paresha Sinha, Associate Professor, Jenny Gibb, Senior Lecturer in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Michèle Akoorie, Research Professor, ICL Graduate Business School, Auckland and Jonathan M. Scott, Senior Lecturer in Innovation and Strategy, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand

• Contents:1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Entrepreneurship inEmerging Economies 1Jonathan M. Scott, Paresha Sinha, Jenny Gibb andMich.le AkooriePART I MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA2 Green entrepreneurship prospects and challenges: the contextof Afghanistan 27Ahsanullah Mohsen, Veland Ramadani and L.o-Paul Dana3 A contextualized study of entrepreneurship in the Arab statesprior to the Arab Spring: reviewing the impact ofentrepreneurship on political stability 44Amir Forouharfar4 Entrepreneurial orientation in small firms: a qualitativeexploration in the context of an emerging economy 64Hajer Zarrouk, Laura Galloway, Mohamed Sherif,Elarbi Elkaroui and Anas Al Mulla5 A new perspective on categorizing the level of economicdevelopment with respect to entrepreneurship 83Leyla SarfarazPART II SOUTH ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA6 Entrepreneurial opportunities and the role of contextualembeddedness 106Indu Peiris, Mich.le Akoorie and Paresha Sinha7 Academic entrepreneurship in developing countries:contextualizing recent debate 130Muhammad Nawaz Tunio8 Bolivia: land of the Aymar.s and Quechuas 147L.o-Paul DanaPART III EAST ASIA AND MARITIME SOUTHEAST ASIA9 The entrepreneurial role of Indonesian universities in theeconomic development of rural communities: in search ofempowerment 160Hary Febriansyah, C.W. Watson and Aineias Gkikas10 Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: some contextual aspects 179Grisna Anggadwita and Ramo Palalić11 Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: creative deviance as aresponse to institutional anomie 205Bruce Dye and Kelly Dye12 Entrepreneurial intentions of immigrant Chinese students inIreland 223Antoinette Flynn, Naomi Birdthistle and Boyu FangPART IV MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA13 Using trust-based social capital in coping with institutionalconstraints: the case of entrepreneurs in Myanmar 241Khine Tin Zar Lwin, Paresha Sinha and Jenny Gibb14 An exploration of Vietnamese entrepreneurs 266Hang T.T. Nyugen and Hanh Song Thi Pham15 Bazaar entrepreneurship as social and institutional practice:the case of Malaysian accounting research 286Hasri MustafaPART V SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA16 Supporting sustainable, equitable growth in sub-Saharan Africa:a conceptual model for enabling social enterprise governance 302Steven Pattinson and Roseline Wanjiru17 A review of ten years of African entrepreneurship research 325Paul Agu Igwe and Afam Icha-Ituma18 Entrepreneurial resilience in turbulent environments: the roleof spiritual capital 354Oluwaseun Kolade, Abiodun Egbetokun, David Rae andJaved HussainIndex 373

'Contextualizing entrepreneurship is about acknowledging variety in forms, outcomes and entrepreneurial actions. This Research Handbook illustrates the heterogeneity of entrepreneurship in emerging countries around the world, including a number of countries we know little about. The contributors present fascinating insights about entrepreneurship from a broad variety of geographical contexts. I recommend this book to anyone interested in entrepreneurial diversity in emerging countries.'--Friederike Welter, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn and University of Siegen, Germany

Edited by Paresha Sinha, Associate Professor, Jenny Gibb, Senior Lecturer in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Michèle Akoorie, Research Professor, ICL Graduate Business School, Auckland and Jonathan M. Scott, Senior Lecturer in Innovation and Strategy, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand

• Contents:1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Entrepreneurship inEmerging Economies 1Jonathan M. Scott, Paresha Sinha, Jenny Gibb andMich.le AkooriePART I MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA2 Green entrepreneurship prospects and challenges: the contextof Afghanistan 27Ahsanullah Mohsen, Veland Ramadani and L.o-Paul Dana3 A contextualized study of entrepreneurship in the Arab statesprior to the Arab Spring: reviewing the impact ofentrepreneurship on political stability 44Amir Forouharfar4 Entrepreneurial orientation in small firms: a qualitativeexploration in the context of an emerging economy 64Hajer Zarrouk, Laura Galloway, Mohamed Sherif,Elarbi Elkaroui and Anas Al Mulla5 A new perspective on categorizing the level of economicdevelopment with respect to entrepreneurship 83Leyla SarfarazPART II SOUTH ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA6 Entrepreneurial opportunities and the role of contextualembeddedness 106Indu Peiris, Mich.le Akoorie and Paresha Sinha7 Academic entrepreneurship in developing countries:contextualizing recent debate 130Muhammad Nawaz Tunio8 Bolivia: land of the Aymar.s and Quechuas 147L.o-Paul DanaPART III EAST ASIA AND MARITIME SOUTHEAST ASIA9 The entrepreneurial role of Indonesian universities in theeconomic development of rural communities: in search ofempowerment 160Hary Febriansyah, C.W. Watson and Aineias Gkikas10 Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: some contextual aspects 179Grisna Anggadwita and Ramo Palalić11 Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: creative deviance as aresponse to institutional anomie 205Bruce Dye and Kelly Dye12 Entrepreneurial intentions of immigrant Chinese students inIreland 223Antoinette Flynn, Naomi Birdthistle and Boyu FangPART IV MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA13 Using trust-based social capital in coping with institutionalconstraints: the case of entrepreneurs in Myanmar 241Khine Tin Zar Lwin, Paresha Sinha and Jenny Gibb14 An exploration of Vietnamese entrepreneurs 266Hang T.T. Nyugen and Hanh Song Thi Pham15 Bazaar entrepreneurship as social and institutional practice:the case of Malaysian accounting research 286Hasri MustafaPART V SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA16 Supporting sustainable, equitable growth in sub-Saharan Africa:a conceptual model for enabling social enterprise governance 302Steven Pattinson and Roseline Wanjiru17 A review of ten years of African entrepreneurship research 325Paul Agu Igwe and Afam Icha-Ituma18 Entrepreneurial resilience in turbulent environments: the roleof spiritual capital 354Oluwaseun Kolade, Abiodun Egbetokun, David Rae andJaved HussainIndex 373

'Contextualizing entrepreneurship is about acknowledging variety in forms, outcomes and entrepreneurial actions. This Research Handbook illustrates the heterogeneity of entrepreneurship in emerging countries around the world, including a number of countries we know little about. The contributors present fascinating insights about entrepreneurship from a broad variety of geographical contexts. I recommend this book to anyone interested in entrepreneurial diversity in emerging countries.'--Friederike Welter, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn and University of Siegen, Germany