Religion of Love

Cyrus Ali Zargar is Al-Ghazali Distinguished Professor of Islamic Studies and Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Central Florida. He is the author of The Polished Mirror: Storytelling and the Pursuit of Virtue in Islamic Philosophy and Sufism and Sufi Aesthetics: Beauty, Love, and the Human Form in the Writings of Ibn ʿArabi and ʿIraqi.

• List of AbbreviationsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: The Religion of Love1. Who Was ʿAṭṭār?2. ʿAṭṭār's Writings3. The City and the SaintPart I: Religion4. Religion, Then and Now5. Dīn, Dunyā, and the Pious Life6. Sciences of Empty Reasoning7. Beyond the Limits of Intelligence8. The Religion of Old WomenPart II: Love and Infidelity9. Love Beneath the Cloak of Infidelity10. The School of Love in History11. Metaphorical Spaces of Love and Infidelity12. Finding the Real in ByzantiumPart III: Union13. ʿAṭṭār and Mystical Experience14. Ascents to the Real15. Celestial Journey Literature16. Union in The Book of Affliction17. The Source of AfflictionConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex

"This book is not only a great exploration of ʿAṭṭār, his life, and works, but also a valuable introduction for anyone interested in Sufism, particularly a Sufism that prioritizes love as the fundamental and overarching idea of reality." — Reading Religion"The book is a helpful addition to any collection on Islam or central Asian studies … Highly recommended." — CHOICE"Religion of Love is by far the best study we have of what ʿAṭṭār is actually saying, bringing out clearly the religious and spiritual roots of ʿAṭṭār's work and his role as a guide on the path to God. At the same time, it offers an outstanding introduction to poetry's role in effectuating the transformation of the soul that is the goal of the religious quest. It brilliantly contextualizes the imagery of wine, women, song, unbelief, and so on that is the stock-in-trade of Persian, Turkish, and Urdu poetry." — William C. Chittick, Distinguished Professor, Stony Brook University, State University of New York"This succinct, meticulously researched, and well-written study offers a fresh glimpse into the life and thought of ʿAṭṭār of Nishabur, one of the most influential Sufi authors of all time. Treating ʿAṭṭār's writings as 'a treasure-hunt for the Real that is full of revealed clues and natural signposts,' and utilizing his own knowledge of philosophy and theology, Zargar opens new vistas to rethink concepts such as 'religion,' 'infidelity, 'union,' and more." — Fatemeh Keshavarz, author of Lyrics of Life: Saʿdi on Love, Cosmopolitanism and Care of the Self"Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār occupies a crucial place in the history of Sufism. Cyrus Zargar's Religion of Love helps us see the full contribution of ʿAṭṭār as the essential 'merging of the two oceans' through whom the worlds of poetry and Sufism mingled in the ripe and lifegiving form that would continue through the centuries through Rumi and others. Zargar makes a unique contribution by centering the religion of love (Madhhab-i ʿishq) not as a path of sentimentality but a divine journey of transformation. In Zargar, ʿAṭṭār has found a profoundly creative, thoughtful, and sensitive contemporary interlocuter. Most enthusiastically recommended for all!" — Omid Safi, Professor of Islamic Studies, Duke University; Director, Illuminated Courses and Tours"Religion of Love will be around as an unmatched work for a long time to come. With great lucidity and insight, Cyrus Zargar explains the relevance of the difficult and nuanced teachings and ideas of ʿAṭṭār, deftly relating them to our fundamental lived experience as human beings and probing wider questions pertaining to the meaning of religion in the modern world." — Mohammed Rustom, author of Inrushes of the Heart: The Sufi Philosophy of ʿAyn al-Quḍāt