Relative Races

Brigitte Fielder is an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and coeditor of Against a Sharp White Background: Infrastructures of African American Print.

• Acknowledgments  ixIntroduction. Genealogies of Interracial Kinship  1Part I. Romance. Sexual Kinship1. Blackface Desdemona, or, the White Woman "Begrimed"  292. "Almost Eliza": Reading and Racialization  55Part II. Reproduction. Genealogies of (Re)racialization3. Mothers and Mammies: Racial Maternity and Matriliny  854. Kinfullness: Mama's Baby, Racial Futures  119Part III. Residency Domestic. Racial Relations5. Mary Jemison's Cabin: Domestic Spaces of Racialization  1616. Racial (Re)Construction: Interracial Kinship and the Interracial Nation  195Conclusion. "Minus Bloodlines": White Womanhood and Failures of Interracial Kinship  229Notes  245Bibliography  283Index

“In Relative Races, Brigitte Fielder enriches our understanding of the cultural landscape of the long nineteenth century. Demonstrating boldness, analytical clarity, and scholarly creativity, Fielder gives us language for the processes of racialization that clearly shape American realities but that we have often failed to name because we lacked a theoretical framework.” - Koritha Mitchell, author of (From Slave Cabins to the White House: Homemade Citizenship in African American Culture) “Brigitte Fielder makes the bold claim that racialization entails neither the annihilation of kin ties nor the simple linearity of descent. Instead, ‘race,’ and blackness in particular, travels unpredictably, transferred from skin to skin, from child to mother, across literary genres, through adoption, via residency, and through sibling relations. In essence, Fielder retheorizes race as the making and breaking of kin ties. After Relative Races, we will not be able to think about race and racialization, kinship, and queer theories of temporality separately again.” - Elizabeth Freeman, author of (Beside You in Time: Sense Methods and Queer Sociabilities in the American Nineteenth Century) “Brigitte Fielder’s Relative Races is a sophisticated addition to ongoing discussions of race, kinship, and community.... Fielder’s rereadings of historical episodes of kinship in domestic spaces in the 19th century urge us to revisit the archives, and shed light on stories that have been erased and ignored."- Mary Rambaran-Olm (Public Books) “Brigitte Fielder’s Relative Races expertly navigates new discussions centering on nineteenth-century representations of racialization in the United States. . . . Fielder’s work has broad-reaching effects and implications for the twenty-first century and beyond.” - Tabitha Lowery (Early American Literature) “In her reconsiderations of kinship and racialization, Fielder brilliantly constellates important critical emphases central to recent interventions in queer theory . . . and Native studies. . . . Fielder’s work is both a call and an itinerary––a praxis and a map––for productively unsettling normative relations in the U.S.” - Shelby Johnson (ABO) “[Relative Races] is a text that embodies its arguments about excessive and attenuated kindship ties under slavery, the circulation of ideas about racialization, and the many paths of racialized kinship. . . . This important new book of literary history illustrates alternative genealogies and possible futures to combat anti-Black racism. - Jolie A. Sheffer (American Literary History)