Harry N. Scheiber, M.A., Ph.D. (Cornell University), D. Jur. hon.c. (Uppsala) is the Stefan Riesenfeld Chair Professor and Chancellor's Professor, Emeritus, in the School of Law, University of California, Berkeley. He is Co-Director of the Law of the Sea Institute at UC Berkeley and is an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honorary life fellow and former president of the American Society for Legal History, and twice a Guggenheim Fellow. He has published extensively on ocean law, marine fisheries management, history of American constitutional law, and law and economic policy. He also heads the UC Berkeley Law School's Sho Sato Program in Japanese and U.S. Law and is Director of its Institute for Legal Research.Jin-Hyun Paik, Ph. D. (Cambridge University), has been Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea since 2009. He is also Professor of international law at Seoul National University and was Dean of its Graduate School of International Studies. He is President of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOC) Study Group Korea and former president of the Korean Academic Council for the United Nations System (KACUNS). He has written widely on public international law, the law of the sea and international conflict management.

• Preface and Acknowledgments Harry N. Scheiber and David D. Caron, Co-Directors, Law of the Sea Institute—UC BerkeleyIntroductionHarry N. Scheiber and Jin-Hyun PaikPart I:Perspectives on the International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaChapter 1.José Luis JesusLaw of the Sea Disputes: The Applicable Law in the Jurisprudence of the Tribunal Chapter 2.Vaughan LoweThe “Complementary Role” of ITLOS in Development of Ocean LawChapter 3.Rüdiger WolfrumAd hoc ChambersChapter 4.Bernard H. Oxman, Separate and Dissenting Opinions and their Absence: A Window on Decision-Making in the TribunalChapter 5.Carlos EspósitoAdvisory Opinions and Jurisdiction of ITLOS Chapter 6.Philippe GautierTwo Aspects of ITLOS Proceedings: Non-state Parties and Costs of Bringing ClaimsPart II:Institutions Governing Ocean ActivitiesChapter 7.Jon M. Van DykeWhither the UNEP Regional Seas Programmes?Chapter 8.Jean-François PulvenisFAO, Ocean Governance, and the Law of the SeaChapter 9.Michael W. LodgeImplementation of the Common Heritage of MankindChapter 10.Alexander ProelssThe Role of The Authority in Ocean GovernanceChapter 11.Nilufer OralThe Regime of Straits: Safety, Security and Protection of the Marine EnvironmentChapter 12.Sherry Broder and Marcus HawardThe International Legal Regimes Governing Ocean Iron FertilizationChapter 13.Michael Sheng-ti GauMechanisms for Prevention of Disputes Concerning Encroachment upon the Area by Excessive Continental ShelfPart III.Regional Issues and Ocean RegimesA.The Pacific AreaChapter 14.Jerome A. Cohen and Jon M. Van DykeChina and the Law of the SeaChapter 15.Moritaka HayashiJapan’s Anti-Piracy Law and UNCLOSChapter 16.Suk Kyoon Kim and Seokwoo LeeThe Legal Framework of Maritime Security in East Asia: A Comparative ViewChapter 17.Yann-huei SongThe Role of Taiwan in Global Ocean GovernanceB.Europe and the Mediterranean RegionsIntroductory Remarks Tullio TrevesChapter 18.Doris KoenigGlobal and Regional Approaches to Ship Air Emissions Regulation: The IMO and the European UnionChapter 19.Davor VidasSubregional Marine Governance: The Case of the Adriatic SeaC.The Indian Ocean, Latin American, African and Arctic RegionsChapter 20.Ximena Hinrichs OyarceCurrent Ocean Law Issues in the Indian Ocean Region Chapter 21. Eduardo Ferrero CostaLatin America and the Law of the SeaChapter 22. Erik Franckx and Koen Van den BosscheRegional Issues and Ocean Law: The African Region Chapter 23. Tavis Potts and Clive SchofieldClimate Change and Evolving Regional Ocean Governance in the ArcticChapter 24.John K.T. ChaoChina’s Emerging Role in the ArcticPart IV:Heightened ChallengesChapter 25.Helmut TuerkPiracy and the Law of the Sea Chapter 26.David D. CaronClimate Change and the OceansList of Abbreviations

Harry N. Scheiber, M.A., Ph.D. (Cornell University), D. Jur. hon.c. (Uppsala) is the Stefan Riesenfeld Chair Professor and Chancellor's Professor, Emeritus, in the School of Law, University of California, Berkeley. He is Co-Director of the Law of the Sea Institute at UC Berkeley and is an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honorary life fellow and former president of the American Society for Legal History, and twice a Guggenheim Fellow. He has published extensively on ocean law, marine fisheries management, history of American constitutional law, and law and economic policy. He also heads the UC Berkeley Law School's Sho Sato Program in Japanese and U.S. Law and is Director of its Institute for Legal Research.Jin-Hyun Paik, Ph. D. (Cambridge University), has been Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea since 2009. He is also Professor of international law at Seoul National University and was Dean of its Graduate School of International Studies. He is President of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOC) Study Group Korea and former president of the Korean Academic Council for the United Nations System (KACUNS). He has written widely on public international law, the law of the sea and international conflict management.

• Preface and Acknowledgments Harry N. Scheiber and David D. Caron, Co-Directors, Law of the Sea Institute—UC BerkeleyIntroductionHarry N. Scheiber and Jin-Hyun PaikPart I:Perspectives on the International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaChapter 1.José Luis JesusLaw of the Sea Disputes: The Applicable Law in the Jurisprudence of the Tribunal Chapter 2.Vaughan LoweThe “Complementary Role” of ITLOS in Development of Ocean LawChapter 3.Rüdiger WolfrumAd hoc ChambersChapter 4.Bernard H. Oxman, Separate and Dissenting Opinions and their Absence: A Window on Decision-Making in the TribunalChapter 5.Carlos EspósitoAdvisory Opinions and Jurisdiction of ITLOS Chapter 6.Philippe GautierTwo Aspects of ITLOS Proceedings: Non-state Parties and Costs of Bringing ClaimsPart II:Institutions Governing Ocean ActivitiesChapter 7.Jon M. Van DykeWhither the UNEP Regional Seas Programmes?Chapter 8.Jean-François PulvenisFAO, Ocean Governance, and the Law of the SeaChapter 9.Michael W. LodgeImplementation of the Common Heritage of MankindChapter 10.Alexander ProelssThe Role of The Authority in Ocean GovernanceChapter 11.Nilufer OralThe Regime of Straits: Safety, Security and Protection of the Marine EnvironmentChapter 12.Sherry Broder and Marcus HawardThe International Legal Regimes Governing Ocean Iron FertilizationChapter 13.Michael Sheng-ti GauMechanisms for Prevention of Disputes Concerning Encroachment upon the Area by Excessive Continental ShelfPart III.Regional Issues and Ocean RegimesA.The Pacific AreaChapter 14.Jerome A. Cohen and Jon M. Van DykeChina and the Law of the SeaChapter 15.Moritaka HayashiJapan’s Anti-Piracy Law and UNCLOSChapter 16.Suk Kyoon Kim and Seokwoo LeeThe Legal Framework of Maritime Security in East Asia: A Comparative ViewChapter 17.Yann-huei SongThe Role of Taiwan in Global Ocean GovernanceB.Europe and the Mediterranean RegionsIntroductory Remarks Tullio TrevesChapter 18.Doris KoenigGlobal and Regional Approaches to Ship Air Emissions Regulation: The IMO and the European UnionChapter 19.Davor VidasSubregional Marine Governance: The Case of the Adriatic SeaC.The Indian Ocean, Latin American, African and Arctic RegionsChapter 20.Ximena Hinrichs OyarceCurrent Ocean Law Issues in the Indian Ocean Region Chapter 21. Eduardo Ferrero CostaLatin America and the Law of the SeaChapter 22. Erik Franckx and Koen Van den BosscheRegional Issues and Ocean Law: The African Region Chapter 23. Tavis Potts and Clive SchofieldClimate Change and Evolving Regional Ocean Governance in the ArcticChapter 24.John K.T. ChaoChina’s Emerging Role in the ArcticPart IV:Heightened ChallengesChapter 25.Helmut TuerkPiracy and the Law of the Sea Chapter 26.David D. CaronClimate Change and the OceansList of Abbreviations

Harry N. Scheiber, M.A., Ph.D. (Cornell University), D. Jur. hon.c. (Uppsala) is the Stefan Riesenfeld Chair Professor and Chancellor's Professor, Emeritus, in the School of Law, University of California, Berkeley. He is Co-Director of the Law of the Sea Institute at UC Berkeley and is an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honorary life fellow and former president of the American Society for Legal History, and twice a Guggenheim Fellow. He has published extensively on ocean law, marine fisheries management, history of American constitutional law, and law and economic policy. He also heads the UC Berkeley Law School's Sho Sato Program in Japanese and U.S. Law and is Director of its Institute for Legal Research.Jin-Hyun Paik, Ph. D. (Cambridge University), has been Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea since 2009. He is also Professor of international law at Seoul National University and was Dean of its Graduate School of International Studies. He is President of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOC) Study Group Korea and former president of the Korean Academic Council for the United Nations System (KACUNS). He has written widely on public international law, the law of the sea and international conflict management.

• Preface and Acknowledgments Harry N. Scheiber and David D. Caron, Co-Directors, Law of the Sea Institute—UC BerkeleyIntroductionHarry N. Scheiber and Jin-Hyun PaikPart I:Perspectives on the International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaChapter 1.José Luis JesusLaw of the Sea Disputes: The Applicable Law in the Jurisprudence of the Tribunal Chapter 2.Vaughan LoweThe “Complementary Role” of ITLOS in Development of Ocean LawChapter 3.Rüdiger WolfrumAd hoc ChambersChapter 4.Bernard H. Oxman, Separate and Dissenting Opinions and their Absence: A Window on Decision-Making in the TribunalChapter 5.Carlos EspósitoAdvisory Opinions and Jurisdiction of ITLOS Chapter 6.Philippe GautierTwo Aspects of ITLOS Proceedings: Non-state Parties and Costs of Bringing ClaimsPart II:Institutions Governing Ocean ActivitiesChapter 7.Jon M. Van DykeWhither the UNEP Regional Seas Programmes?Chapter 8.Jean-François PulvenisFAO, Ocean Governance, and the Law of the SeaChapter 9.Michael W. LodgeImplementation of the Common Heritage of MankindChapter 10.Alexander ProelssThe Role of The Authority in Ocean GovernanceChapter 11.Nilufer OralThe Regime of Straits: Safety, Security and Protection of the Marine EnvironmentChapter 12.Sherry Broder and Marcus HawardThe International Legal Regimes Governing Ocean Iron FertilizationChapter 13.Michael Sheng-ti GauMechanisms for Prevention of Disputes Concerning Encroachment upon the Area by Excessive Continental ShelfPart III.Regional Issues and Ocean RegimesA.The Pacific AreaChapter 14.Jerome A. Cohen and Jon M. Van DykeChina and the Law of the SeaChapter 15.Moritaka HayashiJapan’s Anti-Piracy Law and UNCLOSChapter 16.Suk Kyoon Kim and Seokwoo LeeThe Legal Framework of Maritime Security in East Asia: A Comparative ViewChapter 17.Yann-huei SongThe Role of Taiwan in Global Ocean GovernanceB.Europe and the Mediterranean RegionsIntroductory Remarks Tullio TrevesChapter 18.Doris KoenigGlobal and Regional Approaches to Ship Air Emissions Regulation: The IMO and the European UnionChapter 19.Davor VidasSubregional Marine Governance: The Case of the Adriatic SeaC.The Indian Ocean, Latin American, African and Arctic RegionsChapter 20.Ximena Hinrichs OyarceCurrent Ocean Law Issues in the Indian Ocean Region Chapter 21. Eduardo Ferrero CostaLatin America and the Law of the SeaChapter 22. Erik Franckx and Koen Van den BosscheRegional Issues and Ocean Law: The African Region Chapter 23. Tavis Potts and Clive SchofieldClimate Change and Evolving Regional Ocean Governance in the ArcticChapter 24.John K.T. ChaoChina’s Emerging Role in the ArcticPart IV:Heightened ChallengesChapter 25.Helmut TuerkPiracy and the Law of the Sea Chapter 26.David D. CaronClimate Change and the OceansList of Abbreviations