Debasish Nandy, Ph.D. is Associate Professor and Head in the Department of Political Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India. Dr. Nandy is the Coordinator of the Centre for Studies of South and Southeast Asian Societies at the same university. He is the visiting faculty in the Department of Foreign Area Studies at the National University of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.Sajal Roy, Ph.D. is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales Business School. Before joint at the CSI, he held a Postdoctoral Research Fellow position at the Centre for Livelihoods and Wellbeing, UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney. As a scholar in critical development studies, Sajal's areas of expertise are financial wellbeing, financial service, gendered relations, refugee crisis management, resilience and disaster risk governance.

• Preface – Acknowledgements – Abbreviations – Glossary – Introduction – Questioning Human Security of Refugees in South Asia: History of Politics and Policies – Illegal Bangladeshi Migration in the State of West Bengal, India – The Outflow of Female Migration from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan – Humanitarian Perspectives of Outward and Internal Migration in Afghanistan – Conflicts, Violence, and Developments in South Asia – Bibliography – Index.

Debasish Nandy, Ph.D. is Associate Professor and Head in the Department of Political Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India. Dr. Nandy is the Coordinator of the Centre for Studies of South and Southeast Asian Societies at the same university. He is the visiting faculty in the Department of Foreign Area Studies at the National University of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.Sajal Roy, Ph.D. is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales Business School. Before joint at the CSI, he held a Postdoctoral Research Fellow position at the Centre for Livelihoods and Wellbeing, UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney. As a scholar in critical development studies, Sajal's areas of expertise are financial wellbeing, financial service, gendered relations, refugee crisis management, resilience and disaster risk governance.

• Preface – Acknowledgements – Abbreviations – Glossary – Introduction – Questioning Human Security of Refugees in South Asia: History of Politics and Policies – Illegal Bangladeshi Migration in the State of West Bengal, India – The Outflow of Female Migration from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan – Humanitarian Perspectives of Outward and Internal Migration in Afghanistan – Conflicts, Violence, and Developments in South Asia – Bibliography – Index.

Debasish Nandy, Ph.D. is Associate Professor and Head in the Department of Political Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India. Dr. Nandy is the Coordinator of the Centre for Studies of South and Southeast Asian Societies at the same university. He is the visiting faculty in the Department of Foreign Area Studies at the National University of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.Sajal Roy, Ph.D. is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales Business School. Before joint at the CSI, he held a Postdoctoral Research Fellow position at the Centre for Livelihoods and Wellbeing, UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney. As a scholar in critical development studies, Sajal's areas of expertise are financial wellbeing, financial service, gendered relations, refugee crisis management, resilience and disaster risk governance.

• Preface – Acknowledgements – Abbreviations – Glossary – Introduction – Questioning Human Security of Refugees in South Asia: History of Politics and Policies – Illegal Bangladeshi Migration in the State of West Bengal, India – The Outflow of Female Migration from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan – Humanitarian Perspectives of Outward and Internal Migration in Afghanistan – Conflicts, Violence, and Developments in South Asia – Bibliography – Index.