Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

B. Sundaravadivazhagan is a distinguished researcher and educator in Information and Communication Engineering, with over 23 years of academic and research experience. His expertise spans AI, Deep Learning, IoT, Cybersecurity, and Wireless Networks.Sekar Mohan, Professor at AAA College of Engineering and Technology has research experience in Computational Geometry, real-time control of micro-machines, data engineering, and materials technology.Balakrishnaraja Rengaraju is a Professor in Biotechnology in Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India. He has over 15 years’ experience in coordinating all the phases of government and industrial projects across the biotechnology/ food processing sector.

• 1. Optimizing Osteoporosis Care: Denosumab’s Role in Tertiary Healthcare Settings2. A Study on Functional Outcome of Single Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion forSingle Level Lumbar and Lumbo Sacral Disc Herniation3. Hydrodilatation: A Therapeutic Approach for Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis4. A Case Series on Evaluation of Functional Outcome of Intra Articular Hyaluronic AcidInjection in Early Osteroarthritis of Knee5. An Unfold Story of Common Presentations to Uncommon Diagnosis… Blood and Mucus inStools to Primary Rectal Lymphoma in a Child—A Rare Case Report6. Case Report A Tumor of Dual Disguise—A Uterine Botryoid Tumor with Phyllodes Like-Pattern7. Chemotherapeutic Effect of Lutein on TGFb/Smad2 Signalling Molecules Gene Expression inOral Cancer Cells8. Induction of Apoptosis in Oral Cancer by Lutein through Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway9. Exploring Granulomatous Mastitis: Insights from a Clinical and Pathological Perspective10. Hidden Depths: Oesophageal Carcinoma Camouflaged as Scalp Metastasis—A Case Report11. A Rare Case of Acute Pancreatitis with Toxic Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathy12. The Study of Association of Platelet Indices to Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy13. A Rare Case of Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma Thyroid Gland with Minimal Retrosternal Extension14. Correlation of Serum CRP Levels with Severity of Pre Eclampsia15. Association between Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease and Middle Ear Function16. Assessment of Creatinine Levels in the Vaginal Flu-Id and its Association with PrematureRupture of Membranes in Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital17. Comparing Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical Besifloxacin 0.6% vs Moxifloxacin 0.5% EyeDrops in Bacterial Conjunctivitis—A Prospective Study18. Distribution of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and its Associated Factors with Pregnancy Outcomeamong Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai19. Mimickers of Malignancy - Xanthogranulomatous Inflammation—A Case Series20. Hidradenoma Papiiliferum of Scalp Masquerading as Epidermal Inclusion CYST—A Rare Caseat an Unusual Location21. Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Posterior Spinal StabilizationSurgeries—A Randomised Controlled Study22. Tuberculoma as Glioma: A Disguiser in Healthy Children—A Case Report23. Cytological Diagnosis of a Series of Cases with Cutaneous Rhinosporidiosis from a Endemic Area in South India24. Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cilnidipine with Amlodipine inStage 1 Hypertensive Patients, Attending Tertiary Care Hospital Telangana25. A Case of Plate Assisted Ilizarov Fixation for Infected Atrophic Non Union of HumerusShaft in a Young Female26. Male Perception and Attitude Towards Menopause—A Qualitative Study27. Intra-Abdominal Gallstone Retrieval Forceps in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy—A Comparative Study between Ovum Forceps and Laparoscopic Stone Retrieval Forceps28. MUC1 Expression in Gastric Adenocarcinomas—A Retrospective Histopathological Analysis in a Tertiary Care Center29. Paracetamol Overdose—A Cautionary Tale30. Elderly Risk of Fall Prevalence and Its Associated Factors in Rural Areas of Tiruvallur District,Tamil Nadu—A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study31. An Unusual Co-Existence of Spindle Cell Lesions in Uterus—A Rare Case Report32. Lipid and Electrolyte Profiling in Diabetic Individuals—Evaluating Bilirubin as a PrognosticIndicator33. A Cross-Sectional Study on the Metabolic Syndrome Markers among the Adolescents in Covid Times34. Analgesic Effect of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine in Post Tosillectomy Patients35. Role of Assessment of Ovarian and Endometrial Blood Flow in Predicting Positive PregnancyOutcome During Follicular Tracking36. Fish Bone-Induced Intestinal Perforation Complicated by Superior Mesenteric ArteryThrombosis—A Case Report37. Chromatic Chronicles—A Comparative Journey through Cell Morphology in Effusion Fluids38. Cord Blood HBA1C and Neonatal Outcomes in Infants of Diabetic Mothers in a TertiaryCare Hospital39. Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis—A Case Series andLiterature Review40. Deciphering Inflammatory Bowel Disease Severity: Haematological Biomarkers and Nancy Index Comparison41. Association between Maternal Serum Homocysteine Levels and Uterine Artery DopplerFindings in Predicting Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension between 18-28 Weeks42. Evaluation of Gestational SAC, YOLK SAC, Embryonic Heart Rate and Crown Rump Length asPrognostic Factors of Gestational Outcome among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital43. A Case Report of Morel Lavalle Lesion Treated with Incision and Drainage Followed byCompression Bandage44. Suprapatellar Nailing in Compound Proximal Tibia Fractures—A Retrospective Study onFunctional and Radiological Outcomes45. Anaesthetic Considerations for LSCS Under Spinal Anaesthesia in a Short Statured,Kyphoscoliotic Patient with Poliomyelitis—A Case Report46. Early Induction of ‘Skills and AETCOM Training Module - SAT’ in 1st MBBS Students andUsing OSCE as an Assessment Modality for the Same—A Perception Analysis47. A Clinico-Pathological Study Correlating Particular Dermatoses Associated with InterfaceDermatitis48. An Observational Study on Association between Alopecia Areata and Systemic Disorders—A Clinical Correlation49. Using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix Method to Extract Minute Fingerprint FeaturesImproves FAR and FRR for Fingerprint50. Using Artificial Neural Networks Instead of the Naive Bayes Algorithm to Predict the GenderRatio in Dyslexic Individuals for Improved Accuracy51. Monitoring Human Body Pulse Rate Using IoT with the IFTTT Platform vs. an IoT-BasedFuzzy Classifier System52. Designing an Intrusion Detection System to Identify Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Ad-hocNetworks using Support Vector Machines, with a comparison to Decision Trees53. Detection of Brain Neurological Disorders Using EEG Signals—A Comparison of SVMClassifier and LDA Classifier54. Endoscopic Cartilage Myringoplasty an Observational Study55. Cardiac Tamponade due to Primary Hypothyroidism56. Acute Transaminitis Following Amiodarone Infusion: An Enigma—A Case Report57. A Case Report of an Ethanol-Related Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease with Complications58. A Rare Case of an Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion and Loculated Ascites Associated with Strongyloides Stercoralis Hyperinfection Syndrome—A Case Report59. Gitelman Syndrome Presenting as a Challenging Case—A Case Report60. Using K-means Clustering with Ellipse Fitting Comparison and Morphological Operation,The Cup-to-Disc Ratio is Evaluated for the Purpose of Detecting Glaucoma by Optic Cup andDisc Segmentation61. Analysis of Prediction Accuracy in a Logistic Regression based Loan Advice System OverRandom Forest Model62. Comparison of GLCM Texture Feature with Local Arc Pattern for Detection of COVID-1963. An Efficient Method for Gaussian Noise Removal by Time Based Filtering Technique RealTime Digital Image in Comparison with Spatial Temporal Technique for a ReliableEnhancement of Synthesis Noisy Image64. Machine Learning-Based Pixel-Based Brain Tumor Analysis Using Stepwise Regression and Image Processing-Based Grade Classification Comparison65. Zumba-Induced Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy—A Case Report66. A Complex Case of Tuberculous Meningitis— Insights from a 21-Year-Old Female withMixed Diagnostic Findings67. Role of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) in the Detection of Iron Deficiency Anaemia inPregnancy within First 20 Weeks of Gestation68. Intelligent Transportation Administration’s Vehicle Grounding Situation: Utilizing AoDvProtocol to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Urban and Semi-Urban Areas and Comparing withParticipatory Sensor Networks69. Neural Network Topology with a Novel SVM Algorithm for Classifying Lung Cancer Nodules andComparing the Accuracy with the K-Means Algorithm70. Using Feature Extraction Based on Spatial and Temporal Sequence using CNN Algorithm andComparing the Accuracy with Novel RNN Algorithm for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition71. Simulation and Comparison of Electrical Characterization of Transparent and Flexible PZT andPVDF on Si Substrate based MEMS Piezoelectric Harvester72. Analyzing, Sorting, and Creatively Classifying Proactive Personality Data using Support VectorMachine and Random Forest Algorithms and Evaluating their Performance in Detecting False News73. Impact of DMISTS Score on Diagnosing the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcer 42774. A Clinicoepidemiological Study of Dermatological Manifestations in Diabetes Mellitus—A Comprehensive Study at a Tertiary Care Center75. A Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Retrorectus Repair by ETEP Technique vs IPOMTechnique for Ventral Hernias76. Compared to the Discrete Cosine Transform Based Image Fusion Technique, the WaveletTransform Based Image Fusion Technique Improves the PSNR for CT and PET Images77. Evaluating the Efficacy of Nasal Surgeries in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients where CPAP is Ineffective78. An Intelligent Accuracy Prediction in Recognition and Transformation of Hand Gestures intoVisual Data using Novel Feed Forward Neural Networks in Comparison with CNN79. Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Bronchial Brush Cytology, Bronchial Wash, andBiopsy in Lung Malignancies80. A Comparison of the Generation of Bioelectricity from the Treatment of Dairy Effluent using aSingle Chamber and a Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell81. Enhancing Resolution with Sensitivity Optimization in a Car through Stereo Vision Technology82. Effects on Bone Health and Nutrition in Postmenoupausal Women83. The Impact of Adenomyosis on Women’s Fertility—Review Article84. “Triple Threat”: H1N1, Aspergillus and Pseudomonas Co-Infection in a Post-COVID RenalTransplant Recipient—A Case Report85. A Comparative Cross-Sectional Analysis of Hemoglobin and Inflammatory Markers inSouth Indian Children with Varying BMI86. A Triad of Complexity—Unravelling the Rarity of Simultaneous Femoral, Direct, and IndirectInguinal Hernias in a Male Patient87. Radiological and Functional Profile among Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease—A TertiaryCare Centre Study88. Impact of Haematological Biomarkers on Nottingham Grading of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma ofBreast89. Automation of Conducting a Patentability Search in an Example of Aviation Engines90. Using a Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network and the Visual Geometry Group 16 CNNApproach on Accuracy and Specificity Performance Measures for Pancreatic Cancer Prediction91. Constructing and Developing Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization Method toImprove PSNR and UIQI Parameters in MRI Images Compared to Median Filtering92. Using ZnO and SiO2 as Gate Oxide Materials, a Simulation and Comparison of Current-VoltageCharacteristics in Double Gate Nanowire FET Transistors93. Using per User Threshold Scheduling Instead of Multipara Meter Scheduling to ReduceBit Error Rate in Multi User-MIMO Networks94. Enhancing Medication Adherence through Wireless Sensor Networks95. A Novel Method for Using GMM to Segment and Identify Diabetic Retinopathy in RetinalImages and Comparing Accuracy with SVM96. The Development of a CMOS Logic Double Tail Comparator that uses Less Power than aDynamic Comparator97. Convolutional Neural Networks, as Opposed to Traditional Pixel Value Algorithms, are Used inMachine Learning Classifiers to Predict Human Facial Expressions with Greater Accuracy98. Comparing the Empirical Wavelet Transform Method of Measuring Glucose Levels from Residual Magnetic Properties of Saliva in Diabetic Patients with the Invasive Glucometer Method ofMeasuring Blood Glucose99. A Survey of Dental Students’ Knowledge and Awareness Regarding the Isolation and Incubation of COVID-19100. An Unusual Presentation of Tubotympanic Type of Chronic Otitis Media101. Efficacy of Subconjunctival Triamcinolone in Prevention of Cystoid Macular Edema FollowingUncomplicated Cataract Surgery102. Harnessing Happiness in Healthcare Management Systems and Providers—A Perspective Article103. Masquerading Menace: Breast Carcinoma Unveiled through the Guise of a Breast Abscess104. Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorder and its Associated Factors in Food Delivery Agents inChennai105. Analysis of the Association between Lymphovascular Involvement and Plasma D-Dimer Levels in Operable Breast Carcinoma106. Management of Post-Mucor Residual Deformity of the Orbito-zygomatic Region with Excision and Patient-Specific Implant and Free De-epithelialised Anterolateral Thigh Flap—A Case Report107. Enigma in the Pancreas—A Closer Look at Solid-Pseudopapillary Tumors108. Efficacy of Tofacitinib as an Add-on Therapy to Methotrexate in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis109. Study of Gonadal Hormones in NAFLD Patients110. Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions111. Development of a Smart Drug Delivery System using Internet of Things (IoT) Technology112. Enhancing Drug Formulation Strategies through Nanotechnology113. Integration of Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management114. Exploring the Potential of 3D Printing in Personalized Medicine115. Design and Optimization of Microfluidic Devices for Drug Screening Applications116. Wireless Sensor Networks for Real-Time Monitoring of Drug Adherence in Patients117. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reaction Detection118. Development of Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Monitoring of Biomarkers in Healthcare119. Optimization of Drug Delivery Systems using Computational Modeling and Simulation 723120. Lactate/Albumin Ratio as a Individual Predictor for Mortality in Patients Presenting with Sepsis121. Correlation Between PFT, PEFR and Six-Minute Walk Test for Patients Posted forSurgery—A Prospective Study122. Subclavian Steal Syndrome as an Initial Presentation of Takayasu’s Arteritis123. The Impact of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on Lung Volumes in the AdultPopulation in a Tertiary Care Centre124. The Masked Fungi Under Plain Sight—A Case Report of Phaeohyphomycotic Cyst in anElderly Woman125. A Novel Modification of E/MILOS (Endoscopic Mini or Less-Open Sublay Operation) forPrimary Ventral Hernias126. Evaluation of the Accuracy of Vibration Sense with Vibratip as a Tool to Determine the Level ofAnaesthesia Following Subarachnoid Block and its Correlation with the Pinprick Sensation and itsCorrelation with the Cold Sensation Test127. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Nasopharynx with Recurrence—A Case Report and Literature Review128. Challenges in Managing Unusual Throat Foreign Bodies—A Case Series129. Assessing the Clinical Utility of Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio as a Biomarker for Monitoring COVID-19 Infection Severity130. Bio-Inspired Design of Drug Delivery Systems—Mimicking Nature’s Strategies131. The Impact of Big Data Analytics on Healthcare Decision Making132. Understanding Drug-Drug Interactions—Implications for Clinical Practice133. Integration of Block Chain Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains134. Blockchain-enabled Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Industry135. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) for Remote Patient Monitoring136. Data Analytics for Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety137. Detection of Phenols and Triterpenoids in Tagetes Lucida through Analytical HPTLC Fingerprints138. Smart Drug Delivery Systems—Integrating IoT and Nanotechnology for EnhancedTherapeutic Efficacy139. Molecular Docking Approach Assessment of Sulfanylidene Imidazolidin-4-one Derivatives’Anti-Seizure Effects140. COVID-19 Delta Variant—Essential Explanation141. Analyze this Article on the COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on the Environment142. What Impact does COVID-19 and Spelled Ageism have on the Elderly Population?143. Oxidative Stress in High Altitude India Causing Recurrent Miscarriage and Infertility inFemale Inhabitants144. Estimating the Difficulties of a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy using Radiological, Pathological, and Clinical Assessment145. An Article Review on Atherosclerosis146. Choices Made in Daily Lifestyles Impact the Infertility Rate in Couples147. To Evaluate Students’ Understanding, Disposition, and Behavior Regarding Voluntary BloodDonation at AVBR Hospital, Sawangi (M), Wardha—A Study Protocol148. Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome—Case Report149. Diversity in Renal Diseases—A Retrospective Review150. The Impact of Intra-Pleural Streptokinase on Loculated Pleural Effusions—A Prospective Study151. Vertebral Column Injuries—A Case Series on Surgical Stabilization and Long-Term Outcomes152. A Comparison of Anaerobic Sludge in Microbial Fuel Cells with Klebsiella Variicola for theTreatment of Municipal Wastewater to Produce Electricity153. A Chatbot with Artificial Intelligence that Uses Natural Language Processing and Noval DeepReinforcement Learning to Predict Medical Symptoms154. Boron Nitride (BN) and Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) Nanotubes as Gate Dielectric-Based Nano MOS Capacitors—A Simulation and Comparison of Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics155. Contrasting the Revolutionary Deep Learning Technique and Transfer Learning with the Use of a Contemporary Algorithm for Dementia Patient Monitoring156. A Modern Method for Image Segmentation that Uses Log, Zero-Cross, and Canny Operators toDetect Brain Tumor Edges and Compares it to Color Coding Technique for Effective Illness Finding157. Statistical analysis and Evaluation of Stavaudine Drug Using a Basic UV and Colormetric Techniques158. Acute Malnutrition Benefits of Spartan Oral Antioxidant Protocols for Supplementary Therapy with Essential Micronutrients159. Analysis on the Impact of Immune-Boosting Foods and Exercise’s Effects on Health(Post-Corona Pandemic)160. An Enhanced Method for Extracting and Assessing Retentive Gastromedicine by EmployingDifferent Research Polymers161. A Novel Formulation to Promote and Enhance Ovata Mucilage Effects via Tablet FormulationMetoclopramide HCL162. Creation and Assessment of a Model for Floating Sustained Releasing Pellets Using theOmeprazole Method163. Evaluation of the Relationship between Ocular Damage and Monocular Blindness Related toOphthalmic Illness164. A Wireless Wearable Biosensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Cardiovascular Health Parameters165. A Significant and Distinct Commercially Manufactured Citric Acid from Aspergillusniger usingWater Hyacinth166. A Thorough Analysis of COVID-19’s Radiological and Clinical Results167. COVID-19’S Impact on Underplanning: A Bibliometric Analysis168. Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Assisted Disease Diagnosis Model for IntelligentHealthcare Systems169. Critical Analysis of a Doctor Assistive System using Augmented Reality170. Integration into Treatment Planning Medical Image Processing Optimization171. Principal Component Analysis-Based Pre-Trained Neural Network for Liver Cancer DataFeature Extraction172. Knee Injury Detection using Median Kernel based Multi-Wavelet Feature Extraction and173. Extraction of Brain Tumour Features using Updated Principal Component Analysis174. A Robust Feature Selection for Age Estimation Based on Facial Wrinkles Using AdversarialNetworks Based Classifier and Modified Whale Optimization175. Humans and Robots Identification of the Person or Bionic Person using Chatbot: Setting Off the Turing Test176. Capsule Endoscopy with Small Bowl and Targeted Therapy for Crohn’s Disease177. RDW as a Tool for Guiding Therapy in Iron Deficiency Anemia178. Breast Carcinoma Treatment179. Examining the Ethical Climate in the Workplace as a Predictor of Deviant Behavior with aFocus on Hospitals180. Public Awareness of Pharma Covigilance—A Review181. Case Report—Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis, a Rare and Challenging Entity182. Severe Byssinosis Resulting In Lung Transplantation—A Rare Case Report from South India183. Difficult Airway that was Managed Using LMA with Gum Elastic Bougie Assisted TrachealIntubation184. Bitot’s Spot Unveiled—Navigating the Clinical Landscape, Diagnosis, and Holistic Management185. A Cross–Sectional Study of Amputation Outcome among PVD patients who UnderwentAngioplasty186. Case Report: Disulfiram-Induced Myoclonus—Management Issues in a Patient with AlcoholDependence and Neuropsychiatric Complications187. Trust and Reliability in Online Food and Grocery Delivery—Building Consumer Confidence188. An Analysis of Service Quality in the Healthcare Sector from a Performance Perspective189. Comprehending Service Quality in the Healthcare Industry from a Performance Perspective190. Dysfunction of Liver Enzymes in Plasmodium Species191. Survey on Embedding Economical Autonomous Navigation System for Mobile Robots and UAV