Del 0 - SUNY series in Deviance and Social Control

Race and Police Brutality

Roots of an Urban Dilemma

Häftad, Engelska, 2008

489 kr

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Disputes standard explanations of police brutality against minority citizens to offer new insights and suggestions on dealing with this problem.What causes police brutality, and why are minority citizens the primary victims? Social scientists often attribute the behavior to poorly managed police departments, bad cops, or the interests of the powerful in controlling minorities perceived as criminal threats. Malcolm D. Holmes and Brad W. Smith contend that these explanations fail to identify key causes of police misconduct, particularly the use of excessive force. Focusing on the interaction of ordinary social-psychological processes and the disadvantaged conditions of minority neighborhoods, Holmes and Smith develop an integrated model of police brutality that takes into account contemporary theory and research on social identity, stereotypes, and emotions-factors that produce intergroup tensions and may trigger unwarranted acts of aggression. Their approach overcomes existing theoretical difficulties and raises the question of how this complex social problem might be effectively addressed.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2008-11-06
Mått152 x 229 x 13 mm
Vikt281 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieSUNY series in Deviance and Social Control
Antal sidor196
FörlagState University of New York Press
ISBN9780791476208

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PrefaceAcknowledgments1. THE NATURE OF POLICE BRUTALITYWhat Is Police Brutality?How Can Police Brutality Be Explained?Outline of an Alternative Theory2. SOCIAL THREAT AND POLICE VIOLENCEPolice Organization and Police Violence in American HistoryGroup-Conflict TheoryPolice-Minority ConflictPolice-Minority Conflicts and Police Violence3. SOCIAL IDENTITY AND INGROUP BIASCognitive Perspectives on Intergroup RelationsThe Social Identity ModelSocial Identity and PolicingRacial and Ethnic IdentitySocial Identity and Police-Minority Relations4. STEREOTYPING AND OUTGROUP BIASThe Information Processing ModelCultural Stereotypes of Race and CrimeStereotyping and the Working Personality of the Police OfficerMinority Stereotypes of PoliceStereotypes and Police-Minority Relations5. THE EMOTIONAL ROOTS OF INTERGROUP RELATIONSThe Nature of Human EmotionsThe Emotions of the PoliceThe Emotions of Minority CitizensEmotion and Cognition in Police-Minority Relations6. TRANSLATING INTERGROUP BIASES INTO INTERGROUP AGGRESSIONThe Dimensions of Intergroup RelationsThe Emotional and Cognitive Foundation of AggressionThe Inseparability of Emotional and Cognitive Responses7. A SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL, AND COGNITIVE THEORY OF EXCESSIVE FORCEBackground Variables and Psychological PreconditionsThreatening Situations and Mental ResponsesMediators of Police BrutalityIs Police Brutality Inevitable?8. CAN POPULAR POLICIES REDUCE POLICE BRUTALITY?Changing Police Organizations to Change Police BehaviorProspects for Organizational Reforms9. ROOTS OF AN URBAN DILEMMANotesReferencesIndex

"In Race and Police Brutality, Malcolm D. Holmes and Brad W. Smith provide a fresh and reinvigorating look at police brutality, quite successfully synthesizing a new theoretical perspective by drawing on empirical research from multiple disciplines." — Journal of American Ethnic History"This book is a very accessible read. It looks at the current evidence for race-related police brutality in the USA and offers a useful explanatory model." — Policing"This well-written and thoughtful book represents an excellent blending of sociological, social-psychological, and traditional criminological research traditions and perspectives. I am hard pressed to name any other book that is completely comparable in terms of the breadth and depth of its coverage of its topic, and it is a groundbreaker of sorts, especially in terms of its updating of the literature. It will be a quick reference for those doing research on race and brutality issues." — Darnell F. Hawkins, editor of Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives Across Time and Place"A model of theoretical synthesis, sound and thorough research, and clear writing, this book would be appropriate for courses in police studies, criminology, race, and even research methods." — Norman Weiner, State University of New York at Oswego