Quick Guide to Diabetes Mellitus

Dr. Winter is a professor of pathology, immunology, and laboratory medicine; pediatrics; and molecular genetics and microbiology at the University of Florida in Gainesville. He is principal investigator for the National Institutes of Health-funded Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Islet Cell Autoantibody Core Laboratory and Islet Autoantibody Standardization Program. Dr. Winter directs the endocrine autoantibody laboratory that at the University of Florida, has given numerous presentations and has published extensively on behalf of the AACC. A multiple-time winner of the AACC outstanding speaker award, Dr. Winter has served on several AACC annual meeting organizing committees. He is a fellow of the College of American Pathologists and the National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry, which he served as a member of the board of directors. He has contributed more than 200 articles, chapters, and abstracts. Brittany Bruggeman, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and pediatric endocrinologist and Diplomat, for the American Board of Pediatrics. Dr. Bruggeman received numerous scholarly awards. Most recently she received the 2020 Douglas J. Barrett, MD Academic Fellowship Award that recognizes pediatric clinicians or researchers for displaying the highest qualities in research, teaching and patient care. Dr. Bruggeman is a member of many professional organizations including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Diabetes Association and the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet, an international network of endocrinologists at the forefront of Type 1 diabetes Laura Jacobsen, MD, is an assistant professor and pediatric endocrinologist who joined the University of Florida faculty in 2018 in the department of pediatrics. She completed her pediatric residency training at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, which was followed by a pediatric endocrinology fellowship at the UF Health Shands Children’s Hospital in Gainesville, Florida. During her fellowship, Dr. Jacobsen was recognized for her excellence in medical student teaching, and she received the Henry A. Kokomoor Outstanding Fellowship Award. Dr. Jacobsen provides clinical care for children with endocrine disorders and diabetes. She performs clinical and translational research in the field of Type 1 diabetes to better understand what causes Type 1 diabetes and ways to halt or prevent it. Dr. Timothy P. Foster is a pediatric endocrinologist in Gainesville, Florida. He received his medical degree from Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine and has been in practice between 6-10 years. Pediatric endocrinologists treat disorders of the hormone-secreting glands that regulate countless body functions. These ailments include diabetes, thyroid ailments, metabolic and nutritional disorders and pituitary diseases. He has published

• 1. Pathophysiology2. Historical Context3. Insulin Secretion and Action4. Etiology5. Type 1 Diabetes6. Genetic Risk Factors7. Environmental Risk Factors8. Stages of Type 1 Diabetes9. Type 2 Diabetes10. Genetic Risk Factors11. Environmental Risk Factors12. Other Diabetes13. Monogenic diabetes14. Type 3c diabetes15. Others16. Epidemiology17. Type 1 Diabetes18. Type 2 Diabetes19. Diagnosis & Ongoing Evaluation20. Diagnostic criteria in adults & children21. Diagnostic criteria in pregnancy22. Testing considerations23. Timing of screening24. Glycated hemoglobin25. Oral glucose tolerance testing26. Fasting & random plasma glucose27. Measuring Glucose in the Lab28. Type 1 versus type 2 diabetes29. Other tests30. Diabetes Emergencies31. Diabetic ketoacidosis32. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state33. Complications34. Acute signs, symptoms, & complications35. Chronic complicationsa. Microvascular diseaseb. Macrovascular diseasec. Neuropathyd. Others36. Clinical Management37. Treatment goals38. Self-monitoring of blood glucose39. Capillary blood glucose40. Continuous glucose monitors41. Medical management42. Type 1 diabetes43. Type 2 diabetes44. Associated risk factors45. Conclusion