Quantum Computing in Cybersecurity

Romil Rawat, PhD, is an assistant professor at Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore. With over 12 years of teaching experience, he has published numerous papers in scholarly journals and conferences. He has also published book chapters and is a board member on two scientific journals. He has received several research grants and has hosted research events, workshops, and training programs. He also has several patents to his credit.Rajesh Kumar Chakrawarti, PhD, is a professor and the Dean of the Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sushila Devi Bansal College, Bansal Group of Institutions, India. He has over 20 years of industry and academic experience and has published over 100 research papers and chapters in books.Sanjaya Kumar Sarangi, PhD, is an adjunct professor and coordinator at Utkal University, Coordinator and Adjunct Professor, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India. He has over 23 years of academic experience and has authored textbooks, book chapters, and papers for journals and conferences. He has been a visiting doctoral fellow at the University of California, USA, and he has more than 30 patents to his credit.Jaideep Patel, PhD, is a professor in the Computer Science and Engineering Department at the Sagar Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, India. He holds five patents, and has published two books and one book chapter.Vivek Bhardwaj, PhD, is an assistant professor at Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India. He has over eight years of teaching and research experience, has filed five patents, and has published many articles in scientific journals and conferences.Anjali Rawat is a consultant for Apostelle Overseas Education, and she has over five years of consulting, teaching, and research experience. She has chaired international conferences and hosted several research events, and she holds several patents and has published research articles.Hitesh Rawat is a faculty member in the Management Department at the Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology and Management, Indore, India. He has over six years of consulting, teaching, and research experience and has also chaired international conferences and hosted several research events.

• Preface xix1 Cyber Quantum Computing (Security) Using Rectified Probabilistic Packet Mark for Big Data 1Anil V. Turukmane and Ganesh Khekare1.1 Introduction 21.2 Denial-of-Service Attacks 31.3 Related Work 51.4 Proposed Methodology 81.5 Trace Back Mechanism for Rectified Probabilistic Packet Marking 101.6 Conclusion 132 Secure Distinctive Data Transmission in Fog System Using Quantum Cryptography 17Ambika N.2.1 Introduction 182.2 Properties of Quantum Computing 192.3 Applications of Quantum Computing 222.4 Background 242.5 Literature Survey 252.6 Proposed Work 262.7 Analysis of the Study 272.8 Conclusion 293 DDoS Attack and Defense Mechanism in a Server 33Pranav Bhatnagar, Shreya Pai and Minhaj Khan3.1 Introduction 343.2 DoS Attack 373.3 DDoS Attack 393.4 DDoS Mitigation 513.5 Conclusion 544 Dark Web Content Classification Using Quantum Encoding 57Ashwini Dalvi, Soham Bhoir, Faruk Kazi and S. G. Bhirud4.1 Introduction 584.2 Related Work 614.3 Proposed Approach 654.4 Result and Discussion 704.5 Conclusion 765 Secure E-Voting Scheme Using Blockchain 81Shrimoyee Banerjee and Umesh Bodkhe5.1 Introduction 825.2 Literature Survey 875.3 Implementation and Methodology 895.4 Result Analysis & Output 1005.5 Conclusion and Future Directions 1026 An Overview of Quantum Computing--Based Hidden Markov Models 105B. Abhishek, Sathian D., Amit Kumar Tyagi and Deepshikha Agarwal6.1 Introduction 1056.2 Elaboration of Hidden Quantum Markov Model 1076.3 Example of HQMMs (Isolated Word Recognition in Action) 1156.4 Matching of State Observation Density 1176.5 Conclusion and Results 1187 Artificial Intelligence and Qubit--Based Operating Systems: Current Progress and Future Perspectives 121Tejashwa Agarwal and Amit Kumar Tyagi7.1 Introduction to OS, AI and ML 1227.2 Learning Configurations 1237.3 Building ML Models 1247.4 Work Done in Improving Process Scheduling 1247.5 Artificial Intelligence in Distributed Operating Systems 1287.6 Current Progress 1297.7 Quantum Artificial Intelligence 1337.8 Conclusion 1358 Techno-Nationalism and Techno-Globalization: A Perspective from the National Security Act 137Hepi Suthar, Hitesh Rawat, Gayathri M. and K. Chidambarathanu8.1 Introduction 1388.2 Conclusion 1619 Quantum Computing Based on Cybersecurity 165P. William, Vivek Parganiha and D.B. Pardeshi9.1 Introduction 1669.2 Preliminaries 1669.3 Threat Landscape 1689.4 Defensive Measurements, Countermeasures, and Best Practises 1709.5 Conclusion 17110 Quantum Cryptography for the Future Internet and the Security Analysis 175P. William, A.B. Pawar and M.A. Jawale10.1 Introduction 17510.2 Related Works 17710.3 Preliminaries 17810.4 Quantum Cryptography for Future Internet 18010.5 Conclusion 18511 Security Aspects of Quantum Cryptography 189P. William, Siddhartha Choubey and Abha Choubey11.1 Introduction 18911.2 Literature Survey 19011.3 Quantum Key Distribution 19211.4 Cryptography 19311.5 Quantum Cryptography with Faint Laser Pulses 19511.6 Eavesdropping 19611.7 Conclusion 19812 Security Aspects of Quantum Machine Learning: Opportunities, Threats and Defenses 201P. William, Vivek Parganiha and D.B. Pardeshi12.1 Introduction 20112.2 Quantum Computing Basics 20212.3 Security Applications 20612.4 Quantum Machine Learning 21012.5 Conclusion 21313 Cyber Forensics and Cybersecurity: Threat Analysis, Research Statement and Opportunities for the Future 217Nirav Bhatt and Amit Kumar Tyagi13.1 Introduction 21813.2 Background 21913.3 Scope of this Work 22013.4 Methodology and Analysis of Simulation Results 22213.5 Quantum-Based Cybersecurity and Forensics 22813.6 Conclusion and Future Works 23014 Quantum Computing: A Software Engineering Approach 233Mradul Agrawal, Aviral Jain, Rudraksh Thorat and Shivam Sharma14.1 Introduction 23414.2 Background of Research Area 23514.3 Why Cryptography? 23514.4 Classical Cryptography 23814.5 Quantum Cryptography (QCr) 23914.6 Quantum Key Distribution 24014.7 Cryptanalysis 24214.8 Entanglement 24214.9 Quantum Teleportation 24314.10 Applications of QCr in Cybersecurity 24314.11 Quantum Key Distribution Protocols Implementation 24414.12 Research and Work 24414.13 Challenges Faced by QC 24514.14 Limitations 24514.15 Conclusion 24615 Quantum Computing to the Advantage of Neural Network 249Aditya Maltare, Ishita Jain, Keshav Agrawal and Tanya Rawat15.1 Introduction 25015.2 Significance of Quantum Computers in Machine Learning 25115.3 Related Work 25215.4 Proposed Methodology 25515.5 Result and Analysis 25815.6 Conclusion 25816 Image Filtering Based on VQA with Quantum Security 263Avni Burman, Bhushan Bawaskar, Harsh Dindorkar and Hrithik Surjan16.1 Introduction 26316.2 Related Work 26716.3 Problem Statement 26916.4 Working 26916.5 Proposed Methodology Solution 27016.6 Result Analysis 27216.7 Conclusion 27217 Quantum Computing Techniques Assessment and Representation 275Dewansh Khandelwal, Nimish Vyas, Priyanshi Skaktawat, Vaidehi Anwekar, Om Kumar C.U. and D. Jeyakumar17.1 Introduction 27617.2 Fundamentals of QC 27817.3 Properties of QC 27817.4 Topography of QC 28017.5 The Architecture of QC 28117.6 Quantum Algorithm 28317.7 Design Limitations of Quantum Computer 28417.8 Different Categories of Quantum Computer 28617.9 Advantages of QC 28717.10 Disadvantages of QC 28717.11 Applications of QC 28817.12 Major Challenges in QC 29017.13 Conclusion 29118 Quantum Computing Technological Design Along with Its Dark Side 295Divyam Pithawa, Sarthak Nahar, Vivek Bhardwaj, Romil Rawat, Ruchi Dronawat and Anjali Rawat18.1 Introduction 29618.2 Related Work 29718.3 History and Evolution of QCOM 29818.4 Components & Concepts that Make QCOM Possible 30018.5 Plans for the Future Development of Quantum Computer 30218.6 Dark Side of QCOM 30618.7 Plans for Protection in Quantum Era 30918.8 Conclusion 31019 Quantum Technology for Military Applications 313Sarthak Nahar, Divyam Pithawa, Vivek Bhardwaj, Romil Rawat, Anjali Rawat and Kiran Pachlasiya19.1 Introduction 31419.2 Related Work 31719.3 Overview of QTECH 31819.4 QTECH in Defence 32519.5 Military Applications of QTECH 32719.6 Challenges and Consequences of Quantum Warfare 33119.7 Conclusion 33220 Potential Threats and Ethical Risks of Quantum Computing 335Apurva Namdev, Darshan Patni, Balwinder Kaur Dhaliwal, Sunil Parihar, Shrikant Telang and Anjali Rawat20.1 Introduction 33520.2 Research Design & Methodology 33920.3 Brief In-Depth Overview of Possible Vulnerabilities 34120.4 New Risks to be Created 34920.5 Futuristic Picture of Quantum Ethics 35020.6 Conclusion 35221 Is Quantum Computing a Cybersecurity Threat? 353Akshat Maheshwari, Manan Jain, Vindhya Tiwari, Mandakini Ingle and Ashish Chourey21.1 Introduction 35421.2 How QCom Threatens Cybersecurity 36021.3 How QCom could Improve Cybersecurity 36121.4 Quantum Cryptography and Its Applications 36221.5 Proposed Methodology 36321.6 Background/Objective 36621.7 Conclusion 366 References 36722 Quantum Computing in Data Security: A Critical Assessment 369Sadullah Khan, Chintan Jain, Sudhir Rathi, Prakash Kumar Maravi, Arun Jhapate and Divyani Joshi22.1 Introduction 37022.2 Present Cryptographic Algorithms and Systems 37122.3 Comparing Traditional Computing and Quantum Computing 37322.4 Post--Quantum Cryptography (PQC) 37722.5 Quantum Cryptography and Its Applications 37822.6 Corporate Competitions Towards Quantum Computing 38322.7 Threats Posed to Critical Infrastructure and Mechanisms 38422.8 Conclusion 38823 Quantum Computing and Security Aspects of Attention-Based Visual Question Answering with Long Short-Term Memory 395Madhav Shrivastava, Rajat Patil, Vivek Bhardwaj, Romil Rawat, Shrikant Telang and Anjali Rawat23.1 Introduction 39623.2 Literature Review 39923.3 Problem Statement 40123.4 Problem Elaboration 40123.5 Proposed Methodology 40223.6 Methods 40423.7 Solution Approach 40723.8 Expected Results 40723.9 Conclusion 40923.10 Abbreviations 41024 Quantum Cryptography -- A Security Architecture 413Sunandani Sharma, Sneha Agrawal, Sneha Baldeva, Diya Dabhade, Parikshit Bais and Ankita Singh24.1 Introduction 41324.2 Related Work 41424.3 Properties of Quantum Information 41524.4 Methodology 41624.5 Supported Explanation 41824.6 Conclusion 42225 Quantum Computing Anomalies in Communication 425Anushka Ayachit, Jahanvee Sharma, Bhupendra Panchal, Sunil Patil, Safdar Sardar Khan and Rijvan Beg25.1 Introduction 42525.2 Significance of Quantum Computing 42725.3 The Dark Side of Quantum Computing 43325.4 Previous Works 43625.5 Conclusion 43726 Intrusion Detection System via Classical SVM and Quantum SVM: A Comparative Overview 441Ananya Upadhyay, Ruchir Namjoshi, Riya Jain, Jaideep Patel and Gayathri M.26.1 Introduction 44226.2 Related Work 44326.3 Models for IDS 44326.4 Conclusion 44927 Quantum Computing in Military Applications and Operations 453Aman Khubani, Anadi Sharma, Axith Choudhary, Om Shankar Bhatnagar and K. Chidambarathanu27.1 Introduction 45427.2 Literary Survey 45527.3 Definition 45627.4 Quantum Military Applications 46227.5 Applications of QCRYP 46527.6 Limitations 46827.7 Conclusion 46828 Quantum Cryptography Techniques: Evaluation 471Shashank Sharma, T.M. Thiyagu, Om Kumar C.U. and D. Jeyakumar28.1 Introduction 47228.2 Quantum Technology (QTech) in Defence 47328.3 The QKD Model 47628.4 Related Work 47828.5 Preliminaries 47928.6 QKD Protocols Implementation 48228.7 Risk Analysis 48328.8 Applications of Quantum Cryptography 48428.9 Challenges of Quantum Cryptography 48528.10 Conclusion and Future Work 48629 Cyber Crime Attack Vulnerability Review for Quantum Computing 489Vaishnavi Gawde, Vanshika Goswami, Balwinder Kaur Dhaliwal, Sunil Parihar, Rupali Chaure and Mandakini Ingle29.1 Introduction 49029.2 Significance of Cyber Crime Attack for QC 49229.3 Related Work 49329.4 Proposed Methodology 49429.5 Conclusion 500References 501About the Editors 505Index 507