Ekaterina Pravilova is associate professor of history at Princeton University.

• Acknowledgments vii Abbreviations xi Introduction: Res Publica in the Imperial State 1 PART I Whose Nature? Environmentalism, Industrialization, and the Politics of Property 19 1. The Meanings of Property 21 2. Forests, Minerals, and the Controversy over Property in Post-Emancipation Russia 55 3. Nationalizing Rivers, Expropriating Lands 93 PART II The Treasures of the Fatherland 129 4. Inventing National Patrimony 131 5. Private Possessions and National Art 178 PART III "Estates on Parnassus": Literary Property and Cultural Reform 213 6. Writers and the Audience: Legal Provisions and Public Discourse 215 7. The Private Letters of National Literature 241 Epilogue 270 Notes 291 Index 403

Winner of the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press Winner of the George L. Mosse Prize 2015, American Historical Association Winner of the 2015 Wayne S. Vucinich Book Prize, Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies Honorable Mention for the 2015 J. Willard Hurst Book Prize, Law and Society Association Longlisted for the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press "Pravilova provides a nuanced analysis of the shifting nature of debates, concepts, and laws concerning public and private property in the Russian Empire from the late 18th century to the revolutions of 1917... Challenging familiar narratives that couple liberalism with the defense of individual private property rights, she provides abundant evidence of a liberal vision that was not exclusively individualistic."--Choice "Even an extended review cannot do justice to this book's wealth of thought-provoking insights."--Adele Lindenmeyr, Slavic Review "A short review cannot do justice to this fine, meticulously researched, and well-written book. It is essential reading for all historians of imperial and Soviet Russia."--Michelle Lamarche Marrese, Russian Review "[An] engrossing study... These questions are meant as tributes to what is clearly a major and agenda-setting work, whose discussion will greatly sharpen our understanding of Russia's past."--John Randolph, American Historical Review "A lively text that is readily accessible to those with a non-legal history background. This is a rich, ambitious and complex project, which cuts across any number of traditional cultural and political boundaries; Pravilova switches adeptly from irrigation in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, to the preservation of churches in the Russian north, to the public's right to read posthumously published correspondence."--Jennifer Keating, Slavonic and East European Review "In this extremely erudite and comprehensively researched book, Ekaterina Pravilova argues compellingly that attempts in late imperial Russia to reform property law, and specifically to establish in practice as well as the imagination a domain of 'public things' (res publica), were central to efforts to transform the tsarist social and political orders... An extremely valuable contribution to our understanding of late imperial Russia."--William G. Wagner, Journal of Modern History "A short review cannot embrace all the topics that Ekaterina Pravilova's book engages and for which it suggests possibilities for new studies. No doubt this is what makes this book a highly valuable contribution to the so very complicated process of rethinking Russian history."--Alexander Kamenskii, Canadian-American Slavic Studies

Ekaterina Pravilova is associate professor of history at Princeton University.

• Acknowledgments vii Abbreviations xi Introduction: Res Publica in the Imperial State 1 PART I Whose Nature? Environmentalism, Industrialization, and the Politics of Property 19 1. The Meanings of Property 21 2. Forests, Minerals, and the Controversy over Property in Post-Emancipation Russia 55 3. Nationalizing Rivers, Expropriating Lands 93 PART II The Treasures of the Fatherland 129 4. Inventing National Patrimony 131 5. Private Possessions and National Art 178 PART III "Estates on Parnassus": Literary Property and Cultural Reform 213 6. Writers and the Audience: Legal Provisions and Public Discourse 215 7. The Private Letters of National Literature 241 Epilogue 270 Notes 291 Index 403

Winner of the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press Winner of the George L. Mosse Prize 2015, American Historical Association Winner of the 2015 Wayne S. Vucinich Book Prize, Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies Honorable Mention for the 2015 J. Willard Hurst Book Prize, Law and Society Association Longlisted for the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press "Pravilova provides a nuanced analysis of the shifting nature of debates, concepts, and laws concerning public and private property in the Russian Empire from the late 18th century to the revolutions of 1917... Challenging familiar narratives that couple liberalism with the defense of individual private property rights, she provides abundant evidence of a liberal vision that was not exclusively individualistic."--Choice "Even an extended review cannot do justice to this book's wealth of thought-provoking insights."--Adele Lindenmeyr, Slavic Review "A short review cannot do justice to this fine, meticulously researched, and well-written book. It is essential reading for all historians of imperial and Soviet Russia."--Michelle Lamarche Marrese, Russian Review "[An] engrossing study... These questions are meant as tributes to what is clearly a major and agenda-setting work, whose discussion will greatly sharpen our understanding of Russia's past."--John Randolph, American Historical Review "A lively text that is readily accessible to those with a non-legal history background. This is a rich, ambitious and complex project, which cuts across any number of traditional cultural and political boundaries; Pravilova switches adeptly from irrigation in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, to the preservation of churches in the Russian north, to the public's right to read posthumously published correspondence."--Jennifer Keating, Slavonic and East European Review "In this extremely erudite and comprehensively researched book, Ekaterina Pravilova argues compellingly that attempts in late imperial Russia to reform property law, and specifically to establish in practice as well as the imagination a domain of 'public things' (res publica), were central to efforts to transform the tsarist social and political orders... An extremely valuable contribution to our understanding of late imperial Russia."--William G. Wagner, Journal of Modern History "A short review cannot embrace all the topics that Ekaterina Pravilova's book engages and for which it suggests possibilities for new studies. No doubt this is what makes this book a highly valuable contribution to the so very complicated process of rethinking Russian history."--Alexander Kamenskii, Canadian-American Slavic Studies

Ekaterina Pravilova is associate professor of history at Princeton University.

• Acknowledgments vii Abbreviations xi Introduction: Res Publica in the Imperial State 1 PART I Whose Nature? Environmentalism, Industrialization, and the Politics of Property 19 1. The Meanings of Property 21 2. Forests, Minerals, and the Controversy over Property in Post-Emancipation Russia 55 3. Nationalizing Rivers, Expropriating Lands 93 PART II The Treasures of the Fatherland 129 4. Inventing National Patrimony 131 5. Private Possessions and National Art 178 PART III "Estates on Parnassus": Literary Property and Cultural Reform 213 6. Writers and the Audience: Legal Provisions and Public Discourse 215 7. The Private Letters of National Literature 241 Epilogue 270 Notes 291 Index 403

Winner of the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press Winner of the George L. Mosse Prize 2015, American Historical Association Winner of the 2015 Wayne S. Vucinich Book Prize, Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies Honorable Mention for the 2015 J. Willard Hurst Book Prize, Law and Society Association Longlisted for the 2015 Historia Nova Prize, Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation and Academic Studies Press "Pravilova provides a nuanced analysis of the shifting nature of debates, concepts, and laws concerning public and private property in the Russian Empire from the late 18th century to the revolutions of 1917... Challenging familiar narratives that couple liberalism with the defense of individual private property rights, she provides abundant evidence of a liberal vision that was not exclusively individualistic."--Choice "Even an extended review cannot do justice to this book's wealth of thought-provoking insights."--Adele Lindenmeyr, Slavic Review "A short review cannot do justice to this fine, meticulously researched, and well-written book. It is essential reading for all historians of imperial and Soviet Russia."--Michelle Lamarche Marrese, Russian Review "[An] engrossing study... These questions are meant as tributes to what is clearly a major and agenda-setting work, whose discussion will greatly sharpen our understanding of Russia's past."--John Randolph, American Historical Review "A lively text that is readily accessible to those with a non-legal history background. This is a rich, ambitious and complex project, which cuts across any number of traditional cultural and political boundaries; Pravilova switches adeptly from irrigation in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, to the preservation of churches in the Russian north, to the public's right to read posthumously published correspondence."--Jennifer Keating, Slavonic and East European Review "In this extremely erudite and comprehensively researched book, Ekaterina Pravilova argues compellingly that attempts in late imperial Russia to reform property law, and specifically to establish in practice as well as the imagination a domain of 'public things' (res publica), were central to efforts to transform the tsarist social and political orders... An extremely valuable contribution to our understanding of late imperial Russia."--William G. Wagner, Journal of Modern History "A short review cannot embrace all the topics that Ekaterina Pravilova's book engages and for which it suggests possibilities for new studies. No doubt this is what makes this book a highly valuable contribution to the so very complicated process of rethinking Russian history."--Alexander Kamenskii, Canadian-American Slavic Studies