Proliferation of Weapons- and Dual-Use Technologies

Dr. Margaret E. Kosal is committed to actively bridging the scholarly policy divide through cutting-edge research relevant to the policy arena. Kosal is Associate Professor in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Institute of Technology, where she is Director of the Sam Nunn Security Program and the Program on Emerging Technology and Security. She was recently appointed faculty in the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience at Georgia Tech. Her research explores the relationships among technology, strategy, and governance. She focuses on two, often intersecting, areas: reducing the threat of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and understanding the geopolitics of emerging technologies. She is the author of Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense, which explores scenarios, benefits, and potential proliferation threats of nanotechnology and other emerging sciences, and editor of the two previous volumes, Technology and the Intelligence Community: Challenges and Advances for the 21st Century, and editor and contributor to the volumes Disruptive and Game Changing Technologies in Modern Warfare: Development, Use, and Proliferation. Formally trained as an experimental scientist, Kosal earned a doctoral degree in Chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) working on biomimetic and nano-structured functional materials. She is also the co-founder of a sensor company, where she led research and development of medical, biological, chemical sensors and explosives detection. She has lectured widely internationally, including invited briefs to the Organisation for the Prohibition Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague, the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). Internationally, she has advised the OPCW on emerging technologies. In spring 2010, thePI was the only US academic selected to participate in a series of United Nations meetings aimed to scan the horizon for developments and assess risks and responses in the technology fields of synthetic biology and nanobiotechnology. Kosal was nominated to and led the US involvement in the NATO Nanotechnology for Defense Working Group. She is the recipient of multiple awards including the Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence and honored as Georgia Power Professor of Excellence in Fall 2017. In January 2017, she was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Cambridge University Press journal, Politics and the Life Sciences.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. The Potential Impact of Video Manipulation and Fraudulent Simulation Technology Using Simple AI on Political Stability.- 3. Limitations of GPS and the Need for Resilient Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT).- 4. Dragonflies in the African Bush: Security Ramifications of Low-Cost Light Attack/Air Reconnaissance Aircraft Proliferation.- 5. Development and Proliferation of Flexible and Wearable Electronics:  Opportunities and Challenges for National Security.- 6. Potential Threats from Advances in Neurotechnology.- 7. Exploring the Spread of Offensive Cyber Operations Campaigns.- 8. The Impacts of Proliferation and Autonomy of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems on Security.- 9.- Chemical Defenses in Dense Urban Areas:  How Urbanization and Proliferation of Delivery Mechanisms Creates the Need for in-situ Defense Devices.- 10. The Impact of Displaced Persons on National Security.