Proceedings of the 62nd Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2023

The Metallurgy and Materials Society: metallurgists have been active in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) since its inception in 1898. In 1945, the Metallurgy Division was formed to reflect the group’s technical interests. Constituted as a society in 1967, MetSoc has grown to become one of the premier global organizations serving the international metallurgy and materials community. Its annual Conference of Metallurgists (COM) is a preeminent event on the international metallurgy meeting calendar. In partnership with sister societies, MetSoc is also a lead organizer of key world-class conference series such as Copper and Lead-Zinc.

• Derek Kerfoot Memorial Pressure Hydrometallurgy Symposium.- 23006: Extraction of Nickel from Asbestos Flotation Tailings by Using GlyLeachTM and GlyAmmTM Processes.- 23053: Optimizing Process Design of Flash Vessels.- 23054: Autoclave Lining Construction with Dissimilar Materials.- 23059: Reductive Leaching of both Limonitic and Saprolitic Laterites with Hematite Byproduct.- 23074: Pressure Oxidation of Nickel Concentrates to Prepare Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate: An Alternate Battery Supply Chain Feed Source.- 23080: Accelerated CO2 Mineralization and Simultaneous Critical Metal Recovery from Ultramafic Tailings.- 23091: High Pressure Caustic Leaching for the Extraction of Scandium from Crater Lake Deposit.- 23102: Liquid Mining of Lithium from Salt Brine Lakes Using Forward Osmosis.- 23105: Effect of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth in Co-Processing of Copper Sulphide Concentrates and Nickel Laterites in Sherritt’s Chimera Process.- 23127: An Entropy Approach to Optimizing Heat Recovery in High Pressure Autoclave Circuits.- 23131: Statistical Analysis of Promoted Combustion of Titanium Metal in Enriched Oxygen Atmospheres.- 23132: Use of Remotely Operated Shut-off Valves for Emergency Isolation of Pressure Vessels and Hazardous Fluids.- 23135: Improvements In Autoclave Availability at Vale’s Long Harbour Refinery.- 23136: Vale’s Long Harbour Refinery – World Class Producer of Low-Carbon Nickel and Cobalt.- 23137: Improvement of Nickel, Cobalt, Iron and Arsenic Extractions in First Stage Autoclaves at Vale's Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery.- 23140: Challenges in use of Chemical Reagents in Hydrometallurgical Pathways for Production of Sulphates of Nickel and Cobalt.-23155: Piloting the MesoTHERM Flow Sheet to Demonstrate the Feasibility of a Biooxidation Circuit for Treatment of a Complex Copper-Gold Concentrate.- 23166: Silver Recovery from Refractory Gold Materials with Sherritt’s Dilute POX Process.- 23170: Precipitation of Zinc as Zinc Struvite from Hydrogen Reduction End Solution.- 23181: An Overview of the Hydrometallurgical Piloting of Ta Khoa and Third-Party Concentrates to Produce Battery Grade NiSO4 and CoSO4 Products.- 23194: Cerium Removal from a Mixed Rare Earth Sulphate Solution by Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide in a Batch Setting.- 23196: Lithium-Ion Batteries Recycling Trends and Pathways – A Comparison.- 23201: Iron Rejection as Hematite in an Autoclave during Processing of Chalcopyrite in Chloride Media.- 23216: Pressure Oxidation Modelling for Design and Optimisation.- 23220: Al-Fe Bimetallic Particles for Metal Recovery from Unconventional Resource.- 23222: Hydrometallurgical Ni/Co/Mn Alloy Dissolution Tests from Spent Catalyst Tailings.- 23229: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Processing of Li-ion Battery Materials: A New Pressure Hydrometallurgy Frontier.- Light Metals for Transportation and Next Generation Vehicles.- 23008: Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Mg-8Li and Mg-8Li-2Zn Alloys.- 23009: Cyclic Deformation Behavior of Silafont®-36 Cast Aluminum Alloy after T5 Heat Treatment.- 23065: Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Studies on Al-Si-Cu and Al-Si-Mg Cast Alloys.- 23066: Role of Mg on Mn-bearing Dispersoids and Their Impact on Mechanical Properties and Recrystallization Resistance of Cold-Rolled 5xxx Alloys.- 23072: Effect of Mg and Si Levels and Homogenization Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Zr-Containing 6xxx Alloys.- 23093: Challenges and Opportunities of Thermography in Metallurgy.- 23098: Microbubble Generation for Removal of Inclusions from Liquid Melts, and Their Measurement and Size Distribution Using the LiMCA System.- 23099: Magnesium-Zinc-Calcium Alloys Suitable for Biomedical and Lightweight Thermal and Electrical Applications.- 23101: Mathematical Modelling and Experimental Work on the Solidification of Calcium-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMG) Strips, processed via the Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) Method.- 23108: The Heat Treatability of the Al-Fe-Ni-Mg-Si Alloying System to Vary Strength and Conductivity.- 23134: Novel High-Strength Al-Si-Mg Filler Wires for Aluminum Welding.- 23151: Additive Manufacturing of Al and Ti alloys: Microstructure Characterization and Multiscale Mechanics.- 23161: Investigating the Solidification Kinetics of a Near Eutectic Al-Ce Alloy with Additions of Ni and Mn.- 23169: The Paint Bake Intervention: The Effect of Paint Bake Treatment on Al-Fe (Zn,Mg) Alloy Castings for Structural Automotive Application.- 23177: Evaluating the Effects of Pre-brazing Deformation on Aluminum Brazing Sheets with a Thermal BarrierLayer.- 23228: Localized Corrosion of Secondary AlSi10Mg-T7 Near Net Shaped Castings Produced by Vacuum-Assisted HPDC.- 23230: Corrosion Susceptibility of a Mg Alloy ZAME1100 Thin Wall Extruded Hollow Beam Profile.- 23239: Effect of Zn Content on the Mechanical Properties of Nemalloy - Al-Fe(Zn,Mg) Alloys for Automotive Applications.- 23244: Solute Distribution: A Strengthening Matter in Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg Alloy.- Advanced Manufacturing and Materials.- 23004: Permanent Steel Mold Cast Eutectic Al-1.8Fe Alloy for Applications of Electric Vehicles: Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Electrical Conductivity.- 23022: Determination of Electrical Resistivity and Impurities of Commercial Graphite Flakes.- 23029: Tensile Deformation Microstructure of 3D-Printed CoCrFeMnNi Alloy.- 23045: A Comparison of Production Routes for Natural versus Synthetic Graphites Destined for Battery Material.- 23057: Rebirth of Rare-Earth Magnets from End-of-Life Electrical Products.- 23058: Laser Brazing of Zinc-coated Automotive Steels with a Focus on Improving Real-time Quality Control of Vehicle Assembly.- 23077: Stress Corrosion Cracking of Precipitation-Hardened AA7075 Alloy Automotive Sheet.- 23087: Gas-Solid Fluidization of Irregular-Shape Natural Flake Graphite.- 23107: Fusion Weldability of Al7075 Sheets with TiC-Nanoparticle Enhanced Filler Metal with Different Welding Parameters.- 23146: The Influence of Multi-pass Friction Stir Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of a Laser-powder Bed Fused AlSi10Mg Alloy.- 23148: Development of Functional Wood-Polymeric Biocomposites with High Wood Content for Material Extrusion 3D-Printing.- 23150: Thermal stability and mechanical properties of nanostructured high-entropy alloys.- 23163: Advanced Transpiration Cooling Method Using Additive Manufactured TPMS Structure.- 23165: Hatch Smelter Optimizer: The Synergy of Integrated Planning and Production Twin.- 23172: Laser Micro-Brazing of Stainless-steel Wire and Pt Band with a Cu Interlayer.- 23189: Effect of Non-isothermal Aging on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of AA7056 Aluminum Alloys.- 23197: Spheroidization of Rare-Earth Magnetic Powder by Induction Plasma.- 23198: Fabrication of High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Using Electro-Spark Deposition.- 23200: Influence of Hot top Geometry on the Solidification time and Macrosegregation in Large Size Cast Ingot Using Finite Element Modeling.- 23208: Sintering Shrinkage and Deformation of Water-atomized AISI .- 23212: Microstructure Map of Rapidly Solidified 17-4PH Stainless Steel.- 23214: Toughness Testing for Investigating Hydrogen Embrittlement of Pipe Steels: Tests, Significance and Limitations.- 23238: Effect of Ce Addition in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys during Rapid Solidification.- 23240: κIV Precipitation in Nickel-Aluminum Bronze during Rapid Cooling of Selective Laser Melting.- The Laplante-Laskowski Symposium on Mineral Processing Fundamentals.- 23055: Application of High Voltage Electric Pulse Fragmentation for Liberating Lithium-Spodumene from Pegmatite Hard Rocks.- 23071: Applications of Automated Mineralogy in Beneficiation, a Case Study from a Li (or W) Deposit.- 23083: Advanced Geometallurgical Characterization - Mini Pilot Plant Leveraged by Digital Twin Development.- 23114: The Laboratory Practice of Beneficiation Flowsheet Development for the Ashram Rare Earth Element Project.- 23126: Reprocessing of the Cantung Mine Tailings: Removal of Sulphide Minerals.- 23130: Role of Coarse Particle Flotation in the Development of More Efficient Concentrator Plants.- 23144: Optimization of Flotation Recovery- A Practical Approach to Advanced Flotation Control.- 23152: Potential Benefits of Microwave-Assisted Comminution in Kimberlite Processing.- 23180: Sulphides Minerals Bearing-Gold Flotation at Bench and Pilot Scale from a Refractory Gold Ore.- 23211: Methods to Survey and Sample Grinding Circuits for Determining Energy Efficiency - v2.- 23219: Determination and Analysis of the Residence Time Distribution (RTD) in a Rougher Flotation Circuit in an Industrial Operation in the Northern Part of Chile.- Wasmund Memorial Symposium of Sustainability in Pyrometallurgy.- 23007: Carbothermic Reduction of Copper Slag Using Borax.- 23016: Performance of Ground Granulated Iron Silicate Slag as a Supplementary Cementitious Material: The Effect of Granulation Temperature and Grinding.- 23021: Improved Settling Properties of Iron Silicate Slag by CaO Modifications.- 23035: Physical Slag Properties via a Combined Experimental-Modelling Approach.- 23038: Improvements of Flash Smelting Furnace Concentrate Burner Performance.- 23041: A Review on Integrating E-Waste Recycling in Flash/Bath Copper Smelting Operations.- 23044: Kinetic Modelling of FeMn Pilot Experiments: Investigating the Effect of Charge Type and Pre-Treatment.- 23046: Recycling Alumina-Chrome Refractory Brick from Secondary Copper Scrap Refining Furnaces.- 23049: Proof-of-Concept Study on Extraction of Nickel from Low-Grade Ultramafic Nickel Concentrate.- 23061: Advances in electrometallurgy for sustainable metals production.- 23075: Innovation and Sustainability in Pyrometallurgy.- 23076: Applying Bert Wasmund’s Guiding Principles to the Implementation of New Steelmaking Technologies.- 23089: Optimization of Complex Matte Converting in a TBRC.- 23096: Development of an Automatic Tuyere Measurement on a Peirce-Smith Converter at Aurubis.- 23097: Permeability of Manganese Charge Materials.- 23104: Efficient Lithium Recovery from End-of-Life Batteries in Pyrometallurgical Recycling Processes by Early-Stage Separation from Black Mass.- 23109: Investigating Reactivity of Bio-Carbon for Metallurgical Processes Using Micro X-Ray Computed Tomography.- 23110: The Production of Manganese and Its Alloys through the HAlMan Process.- 23124: Advancing Furnace Process Performance with Automation: Radar Feedback Control.- 23153: The Integrated Experimental Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Modelling Study of the PbO-ZnO-FeO-FeO1.5-SiO2-MgO System, and Demonstration of its Industrial Application.- 23154: Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Analysis of High-Temperature Processing of Mixed Ni-Cu Sulfide.- 23159: Early Concept and Development of an “Intelligent Tuyere” for Copper Bath Smelting and Converting.- 23164: Ferro-Nickel Sulfidation: A Solution to Supplying the Battery Market?.- 23175: Post-Mortem Analysis of Magnesia-Carbon Refractories from Steel Ladle Furnace Slag Lining.- 23178: Integrated Experimental Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Modelling Research and Implementation in Support of Sustainable Pyrometallurgical Processing.- 23179: Experimental Study of Leachability of Amorphous Fayalite Slag: Development of Methodology and Initial Results.- 23203: Implementing Risk Based Inspection (RBI) and Life Cycle Monitoring into Refractory Lining Management of Pyrometallurgical Furnaces.- 23206: Hydrogen Reduction of LD (BOF) Slag.- 23209: Theoretical and Practical Limitations of Hydrogen Steelmaking – A Process Simulation Perspective.- 23221: Advances in CaCl2-assisted Direct Reduction of Chromite Processing.- 23225: A Study of the Reducing Potential of Waste Plastics in Hematite Reduction.- Sustainability: Integration for Better Outcomes.- 23017: Increasing Water Recovery to Maximize Copper Production for Low Grade Ore Mines.- 23036: Eliminating GHG Emissions from Steam Production in Integrated Steel Mills.- 23037: Towards Microwave Assisted Comminution of a Volcaniclastic Kimberlite: Permittivities, Heating Behaviour, and Grindability.- 23062: Finding New Life for Tailings – Sustainable Technology for Co, Cu, Ni, Zn Production.- 23073: Manganese Production with Hydrogen Plasma.- 23079: A Multi-Stage Leaching Method for Selective Recovery and Enrichment of Lithium from the Industrial-Grade Powder of Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries.- 23085: Green Magnetite Will Be the Future of Steelmaking.- 23103: Discrete Event Simulation for the Integrated Management of Mining and Metallurgical Systems.- 23115: CO2 Storage Optimization in a Tailings Storage Facility.- 23123: Global Process for the Recovery of Metals of interest from Used Smartphones.- 23125: Key Strategy Drivers of Construction Quality Assurance in the Execution of Mine and Mine Processing Plant Projects.- 23138: Bio-Based Polymers for Use in Coagulation of Mine Waters while Improving Renewable Carbon Index.- 23141: Valuing Acid Generating Mine Tailings.- 23156: Sustainable Metal Production – Use of Biocarbon and the Concern of Dusting.- 23157: Investigations on CO2-Reactivity and Thermal Strength of Carbon Sources for Ferroalloy and Silicon Production.- 23158: Design and Engineering of New Technologies in Refractory Gold Extraction: An Example from an Arsenopyritic Ore.- 23160: Enabling Zinc Sustainability in Turkey.- 23162: Energy Efficiency Study of Microwave-Assisted Comminution; Numerical Approach and Experimental Validation.- 23173: Reducing Carbon Footprint on Nickel Reduction Kiln Operations through Advanced Process Control.- 23174: Integrative Bio-chemical Processing of Vein-deposit Monazite for Sustainable Extraction of Rare Earth Elements.- 23188: An Overview of Research Activities Related to the Smart Database Development for Wastes from the Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Industry.- 23195: Improving Sustainability in Mining Operations through the integration of Shovel Sense and Belt Sense Technologies for Mine-to-Mill Optimization.- 23204: Carbon Impact on Raw Material Procurement and Production Strategy in Steel Industry.