Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe

Häftad, Engelska, 1996

479 kr

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Since their classic volume The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes was published in 1978, Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan have increasingly focused on the questions of how, in the modern world, nondemocratic regimes can be eroded and democratic regimes crafted. In Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation, they break new ground in numerous areas. They reconceptualize the major types of modern nondemocratic regimes and point out for each type the available paths to democratic transition and the tasks of democratic consolidation. They argue that, although "nation-state" and "democracy" often have conflicting logics, multiple and complementary political identities are feasible under a common roof of state-guaranteed rights. They also illustrate how, without an effective state, there can be neither effective citizenship nor successful privatization. Further, they provide criteria and evidence for politicians and scholars alike to distinguish between democratic consolidation and pseudo-democratization, and they present conceptually driven survey data for the fourteen countries studied.Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation contains the first systematic comparative analysis of the process of democratic consolidation in southern Europe and the southern cone of South America, and it is the first book to ground post-Communist Europe within the literature of comparative politics and democratic theory.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum1996-10-11
Mått155 x 237 x 27 mm
Vikt705 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor504
FörlagJohns Hopkins University Press
ISBN9780801851582

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List of Figures, Tables, and ExhibitsPreface and AcknowledgmentsPart I: Theoretical OverviewChapter 1. Democracy and its ArenasChapter 2. "Stateness," Nationalism, and Democratization Chapter 3. Modern Nondemocratic RegimesChapter 4. The Implications of Prior Regime Type for Transition Paths and Consolidation TasksChapter 5. Actors and ContextsPart II: Southern Europe: Completed ConsolidationsChapter 6. The Paradigmatic Case of Reforma Pactada–Ruptura Pactada: SpainChapter 7. From Interim Government to Simultaneous Transition and Consolidation: Portugal Chapter 8. Crisis of a Nonhierarchical Military Regime: GreeceChapter 9. Southern Europe: Concluding ReflectionsPart III: South America: Constrained TransitionsChapter 10. A Risk-Prone Consolidated Democracy: UruguayChapter 11. Crises of Efficacy, Legitimacy, and Democratic State "Presence": Brazil Chapter 12. From an Impossible to a Possible Democratic Game: ArgentinaChapter 13. Incomplete Transition/Near Consolidation? ChileChapter 14. South America: Concluding ReflectionsPart IV: Post-Communist Europe: The Most Complex Paths and TasksChapter 15. Post-Communism's PrehistoriesChapter 16. Authoritarian Communism, Ethical Civil Society, and Ambivalent Political Society: PolandChapter 17. Varieties of Post-Totalitarian Regimes: Hungary, Czechoslovakia, BulgariaChapter 18. The Effects of Totalitarianism-cum-Sultanism on Democratic Transition: RomaniaChapter 19. The Problems of "Stateness" and Transitions: The USSR and RussiaChapter 20. When Democracy and the Nation-State Are Conflicting Logics: Estonia and LatviaChapter 21. Post-Communist Europe: Concluding Comparative ReflectionsIndex

An absolutely major work that represents probably the most significant contribution to the burgeoning literature on democratization over the past decade and the most ambitious effort to move the debate beyond the seminal work on transition, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy by Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead (1986), by considering the problem of democratization in light of the dramatic regime changes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. -- Gerardo L. Munck Slavic Review