Tom L. Beauchamp (d. 2025) was Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Senior Research Scholar Emeritus, Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University. He took graduate degrees from Yale University and Johns Hopkins University, where he received his PhD in 1970.James F. Childress is Professor Emeritus at the University of Virginia, where he was the John Allen Hollingsworth Professor of Ethics, Professor of Religious Studies, Professor of Public Policy, and Professor of Research in Medical Education in the School of Medicine.