Presidents and Democracy in Latin America

Manuel Alcántara is a Full Professor at the University of Salamanca and currently Director of FLACSO Spain. His field research concerns parliament elites in Latin America, parliamentary performance in Latin America, and democracy and elections in Latin America. His most recent books include El oficio de político (2012) and Sistemas Políticos de América Latina (2013, 4th edition) and, as editor, Procesos políticos y electorales en América Latina (2010-2013) (2013) and Selección de candidatos y elaboración de programas en los partidos políticos latinoamericanos (2013).Jean Blondel is a Professor at European University Institute, Florence, Italy. He became a Professor of Political Science at the EUI in 1985 and was an External Professor from 1994 to 2000. Prof. Blondel set up the Department of Government at the University of Essex in 1964 and co-founded the European Consortium of Political Research. He was the winner of the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science for 2004. He has been awarded honoris causa doctorates from the University of Salford, the University of Essex, the University of Louvain-la-Neuve, the University of Turku, the University of Macerata (2007), and the University of Siena (2008).Jean-Louis Thiébault is Professor Emeritus and former Director (1997–2007) at the Institute of Political Studies, Lille, France. He has co-edited with Jean Blondel, The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe (1991); with Gérard Marcou, La décision gouvernementale en Europe (Belgique, Danemark, France, Pays-Bas et Royaume-Uni) (1996); with Gérard Marcou and François Rangeon, La coopération contractuelle et le gouvernement des villes (1997); and with Jean Blondel, Political leadership, parties and citizens: The personalisation of leadership (2009). He has also published 'Book review: Alain Rouquié, A l'ombre des dictatures. La démocratie en Amérique Latine', Etudes Internationales, XLI(3), 2010, 413–415; 'Des économies émergentes ou des marchés émergents: le développement politique avec ou sans la démocratie', Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée, 18(1), 2011, 9–52; and 'Comment les pays émergents se sont-ils développés économiquement?', Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée, 18(3), 2011, 11–46.

• Part 1: Presidentialism and Political Capital in Latin America 1. Politics in Latin America in the Past Third of a Century (1978-2015) [Manuel Alcántara] 2. Presidential Leadership in Latin America [Jean-Louis Thiébault] 3. The Character of the ‘Government’ in Latin American Presidential Republics [Jean Blondel] 4. Political Career Trajectories and Social Backgrounds: Latin American Presidents in Comparative Perspective (1978-2015) [Manuel Alcántara, Mélany Barragán and Francisco Sánchez] Part 2: Personal Power and Institutional Constraints: Case Studies 5. Mexico. Zedillo and Calderón: The Challenges of Governing under Adversity [Marisol Reyes] 6. Colombia. Political Leadership in a Turbulent Environment. César Gaviria and Álvaro Uribe Vélez [Javier Duque] 7. The singularity of Peruvian Politics and the Role of Presidential Leadership. The Cases of Alberto Fujimori and Alan García [Martín Tanaka and Jorge Morel] 8. Presidential Leadership in a Robust Presidency: the Brazilian Case [Magna Inácio] 9. Menem and Kirchner. The Two Faces of Peronism? [Mario D. Serrafero] 10. The Presidential Government of Chile [Carlos Huneeus] 11. Conclusion

'Presidents and Democracy in Latin America is a timely and extremely relevant contribution to the study of the region’s politics and systems of government. Precisely because it focuses on the leadership styles of chief executives, the political cycles under which they rise to power, their personalities, ideological leanings, career paths and social background, as well as the way in which all of these factors impact governments, this book breaks new ground in scholarly research on presidentialism. Authored by stellar European comparativists and Latin American country experts, the chapters of this edited volume offer key insights into some of the most pressing issues of contemporary politics.' - Octavio Amorim Neto, Associate Professor, Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration 'Written by renowned specialists and country experts, Presidents and Democracy in Latin America appropriately acknowledges the equal importance of political institutions, governmental constructions, and leadership traits in shaping political processes and policy decisions in contemporary Latin America. The authors analyze three decades of unprecedented democratic continuity in the region, where established presidential institutions alternatively coexist with a great deal of political innovation and long-term traditions of strong personal rule. Presidents and Democracy in Latin America represents a groundbreaking contribution to the study of presidentialism in Latin America.' - Mariana Llanos, Lead Research Fellow at GIGA Institute of Latin American Studies