Richard Huscroft is Head of History at Westminster School, London. His interests are rooted in different aspects of European Medieval history, as is reflected in his publications including England’s Jewish Solution (2006), Ruling England, 1042-1217 (2016) and Tales From the Long Twelfth Century (2017).

• Part 1: Definitions and Problems 1. What was Medieval Europe? 2. How Do We Know? Sources and Interpretations Part 2: Europe in About 890 3. Power: Politics and Authority 4. Faith: Religion and Belief Part 3: The Tenth Century, c.890-c.1020 5. Reading and Explaining Tenth-Century History 6. Power: The Political Framework, c.890-c.1020 i. The East Frankish Kingdom and the Renewal of Empire ii. The West Frankish Kingdom and the Challenge of Survival iii. The Emergence of England iv. Frontier Europe: Christians and Pagans in the North, East and West v. Mediterranean Europe: The Multicultural Experience in Iberia and Southern Italy 7. Faith: The Church in Europe, c.890-c.1020 i. The Papacy: Too Corrupt to Matter? ii. Bishops and Monks: Local Power in Cathedrals and Cloisters iii. Priests and People: Popular Practice and Everyday Belief Part 4: The Eleventh Century, c.1020-c.1120 8. Reading and Explaining Eleventh-Century History 9. Power: The Political Framework, c.1020-c.1120 i. Germany: Royal Authority and Mighty Rebellion ii. France: Petty Kings and Potent Princes iii. England: Conquest and Continuity iv. Frontier Europe: Life on the Edge in the North, East and West v. Mediterranean Europe: Spanish Kings and Norman Knights in Iberia and Southern Italy 10. Faith: The Crusading Church in Europe, c.1020-c.1120 i. The Papacy: Revival and Reform ii. The New Monasticism iii. Popular Piety and Shades of Belief iv. Holy War or Colonial Coup? The Meaning of the Crusades v. Beginner’s Luck? The First Crusade vi. The Establishment of the Crusader States Part 5: The Twelfth Century, c.1120-c.1220 11. Reading and Explaining Twelfth-Century History 12. Power: The Political Framework, c.1120-c.1220 i. Germany: Staufen, Welf and the Struggle for Imperium ii. France: A Real Kingdom at Last iii. England: From One Civil War to Another iv. Frontier Europe: Assimilation and Integration in the North, East and West v. Mediterranean Europe: Reconquista and State Building in Iberia and Southern Italy 13. Faith: The Triumphant Church in Europe, c.1120-c.1220 i. The Papacy: Schisms and Supremacy ii. Muslim Revival and the Crisis of Crusading iii. Fighting Monks and Saintly Friars: The Reinvention of Orthodoxy iv. Close to Home: Crusading in Europe and the Battle with Heresy Part 6: Europe in About 1220 14. Power: Politics and Authority 15. Faith: Religion and Belief