AZ Najihah received her Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and is pursuing her Master’s degree at the same university. Her research is dedicated to advancing biopolymers with a primary focus on hydrogel applications for cartilage tissue engineering.AN Aufa obtained her degree in Biomedical Electronic Engineering and is pursuing her Ph.D. at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Her research focuses on the application of additive manufacturing of bone implants.Mohamad Zaki Hassan is Associate Professor at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur's Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics. He earned a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Liverpool. UK. He researches the use of natural fibres as reinforcement in composite materials.Indran Suyambulingam is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Alliance University, India. He earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University. His main research interests are prosthetics development, biomaterials, nanocomposites, tribology, agro-waste utilization, and characterization of natural fibers and their composites.