Lorraine Smith Pangle is an associate professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship and The Learning of Liberty: The Educational Ideas of the American Founders.

• Note on SourcesAcknowledgmentsIntroductionThe Earliest FranklinFranklin, Socrates, and Modern Rationalism1. The Economic Basis of LibertyThe Weber CritiqueThe Value of WorkWork, Acquisitiveness, and NatureA Republican Political EconomyThe Meaning of Leisure2. The Virtuous CitizenThe Ethos of the MerchantFranklin's Early Thoughts on Virtue and ViceFranklin's Retreat from His Early ViewsThe Project for Moral PerfectionHumility, Pride, and VanityThe Art of Virtue3. Philanthropy and Civil AssociationsMan as a Political AnimalFranklin and Tocqueville on AssociationsFranklin's Benevolent ProjectsDemocratic Leadership4. Thoughts on GovernmentThe Albany Plan of UnionOf Proprietors and KingsStatesmanship and Public RelationsNatural Right and Human OpinionRepresentation and FederalismDemocratic DiplomacyThe Constitutional ConventionImmigration, Race, and Slavery5. The Ultimate QuestionsEnlightenment and the Adequacy of ReasonThe Civic Benefits of ReligionThe Defects of ChristianityToleration and Religious FreedomThe Existence of GodEros, Death, and EternityNotesRecommended ReadingsIndex

This insightful and elegantly written book is a joy to read and highly recommended. Choice 2008 A learned, wise, and well-written account... for giving readers one of the very finest introductions to this remarkable American's thought, we must thank Lorraine Pangle. -- Ralph Ketcham Claremont Review of Books 2008 Smith Pangle... Brings an impressive knowledge of philosophy and Western intellectual traditions. -- Carla Mulford Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

Lorraine Smith Pangle is an associate professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship and The Learning of Liberty: The Educational Ideas of the American Founders.

• Note on SourcesAcknowledgmentsIntroductionThe Earliest FranklinFranklin, Socrates, and Modern Rationalism1. The Economic Basis of LibertyThe Weber CritiqueThe Value of WorkWork, Acquisitiveness, and NatureA Republican Political EconomyThe Meaning of Leisure2. The Virtuous CitizenThe Ethos of the MerchantFranklin's Early Thoughts on Virtue and ViceFranklin's Retreat from His Early ViewsThe Project for Moral PerfectionHumility, Pride, and VanityThe Art of Virtue3. Philanthropy and Civil AssociationsMan as a Political AnimalFranklin and Tocqueville on AssociationsFranklin's Benevolent ProjectsDemocratic Leadership4. Thoughts on GovernmentThe Albany Plan of UnionOf Proprietors and KingsStatesmanship and Public RelationsNatural Right and Human OpinionRepresentation and FederalismDemocratic DiplomacyThe Constitutional ConventionImmigration, Race, and Slavery5. The Ultimate QuestionsEnlightenment and the Adequacy of ReasonThe Civic Benefits of ReligionThe Defects of ChristianityToleration and Religious FreedomThe Existence of GodEros, Death, and EternityNotesRecommended ReadingsIndex

This insightful and elegantly written book is a joy to read and highly recommended. Choice 2008 A learned, wise, and well-written account... for giving readers one of the very finest introductions to this remarkable American's thought, we must thank Lorraine Pangle. -- Ralph Ketcham Claremont Review of Books 2008 Smith Pangle... Brings an impressive knowledge of philosophy and Western intellectual traditions. -- Carla Mulford Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

Lorraine Smith Pangle is an associate professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship and The Learning of Liberty: The Educational Ideas of the American Founders.

• Note on SourcesAcknowledgmentsIntroductionThe Earliest FranklinFranklin, Socrates, and Modern Rationalism1. The Economic Basis of LibertyThe Weber CritiqueThe Value of WorkWork, Acquisitiveness, and NatureA Republican Political EconomyThe Meaning of Leisure2. The Virtuous CitizenThe Ethos of the MerchantFranklin's Early Thoughts on Virtue and ViceFranklin's Retreat from His Early ViewsThe Project for Moral PerfectionHumility, Pride, and VanityThe Art of Virtue3. Philanthropy and Civil AssociationsMan as a Political AnimalFranklin and Tocqueville on AssociationsFranklin's Benevolent ProjectsDemocratic Leadership4. Thoughts on GovernmentThe Albany Plan of UnionOf Proprietors and KingsStatesmanship and Public RelationsNatural Right and Human OpinionRepresentation and FederalismDemocratic DiplomacyThe Constitutional ConventionImmigration, Race, and Slavery5. The Ultimate QuestionsEnlightenment and the Adequacy of ReasonThe Civic Benefits of ReligionThe Defects of ChristianityToleration and Religious FreedomThe Existence of GodEros, Death, and EternityNotesRecommended ReadingsIndex

This insightful and elegantly written book is a joy to read and highly recommended. Choice 2008 A learned, wise, and well-written account... for giving readers one of the very finest introductions to this remarkable American's thought, we must thank Lorraine Pangle. -- Ralph Ketcham Claremont Review of Books 2008 Smith Pangle... Brings an impressive knowledge of philosophy and Western intellectual traditions. -- Carla Mulford Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography