Piotr Romanowski holds a PhD and a postdoctoral degree in Linguistics. He is a Professor at the Faculty of Applied Linguistics, the University of Warsaw, Poland. His academic interests sit at the intersection of multilingual education and sociolinguistics. He is chief editor of the Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices and the book series Language Learning and Multilingualism. He is the founding member of MultiLingNet. In the academic year 2022/23, he was a Research Fellow at University College London.Anna Seretny is an applied linguists and a Professor at the Faculty of Polish, the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. She has an extensive record of research and publications on vocabulary learning in Polish as a foreign and heritage language. Her major academic interests are language learning and teaching, heritage language maintenance, and education.

• ForewordIntroduction: The Polish Language Scattered All Over the GlobePART I: EUROPEChapter 1. Changing Faces of the Polish Diaspora in the United KingdomChapter 2. A Differentiated Picture of Polish in GermanyChapter 3. The Polish Population and its Language in SwedenChapter 4. Polish Heritage Speakers in Norway: Attitudes, Use and MaintenanceChapter 5. Multilingualism of the Polish Minority in UkrainePART II: THE AMERICASChapter 6. Poles and Their Language in the US “Melting Pot”: how Polish is preserved and/or lost in ChicagoChapter 7. The Polish Language and Culture Maintenance in Canada “Scented with Resin”Chapter 8. “We have to respect the language people speak” – Polish heritage language and its speakers in BrazilChapter 9. The Status of the Polish Language in the Polish Community of Argentina: A Historical and Contemporary PerspectivePART III: OTHER CONTINENTSChapter 10. The Presence of the Polish Language in the Polish Diaspora Communities of North Africa: Focusing on The Aspects of EducationChapter 11. The Polish Diaspora in the Republic of South Africa: The Case of Polish as a Heritage LanguageChapter 12. Maintenance of Heritage Language and Culture in the Polish Diaspora Communities in AustraliaBringing It All Together: The Maintenance of the Polish Language Outside of Poland

Piotr Romanowski holds a PhD and a postdoctoral degree in Linguistics. He is a Professor at the Faculty of Applied Linguistics, the University of Warsaw, Poland. His academic interests sit at the intersection of multilingual education and sociolinguistics. He is chief editor of the Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices and the book series Language Learning and Multilingualism. He is the founding member of MultiLingNet. In the academic year 2022/23, he was a Research Fellow at University College London.Anna Seretny is an applied linguists and a Professor at the Faculty of Polish, the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. She has an extensive record of research and publications on vocabulary learning in Polish as a foreign and heritage language. Her major academic interests are language learning and teaching, heritage language maintenance, and education.

• ForewordIntroduction: The Polish Language Scattered All Over the GlobePART I: EUROPEChapter 1. Changing Faces of the Polish Diaspora in the United KingdomChapter 2. A Differentiated Picture of Polish in GermanyChapter 3. The Polish Population and its Language in SwedenChapter 4. Polish Heritage Speakers in Norway: Attitudes, Use and MaintenanceChapter 5. Multilingualism of the Polish Minority in UkrainePART II: THE AMERICASChapter 6. Poles and Their Language in the US “Melting Pot”: how Polish is preserved and/or lost in ChicagoChapter 7. The Polish Language and Culture Maintenance in Canada “Scented with Resin”Chapter 8. “We have to respect the language people speak” – Polish heritage language and its speakers in BrazilChapter 9. The Status of the Polish Language in the Polish Community of Argentina: A Historical and Contemporary PerspectivePART III: OTHER CONTINENTSChapter 10. The Presence of the Polish Language in the Polish Diaspora Communities of North Africa: Focusing on The Aspects of EducationChapter 11. The Polish Diaspora in the Republic of South Africa: The Case of Polish as a Heritage LanguageChapter 12. Maintenance of Heritage Language and Culture in the Polish Diaspora Communities in AustraliaBringing It All Together: The Maintenance of the Polish Language Outside of Poland

Piotr Romanowski holds a PhD and a postdoctoral degree in Linguistics. He is a Professor at the Faculty of Applied Linguistics, the University of Warsaw, Poland. His academic interests sit at the intersection of multilingual education and sociolinguistics. He is chief editor of the Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices and the book series Language Learning and Multilingualism. He is the founding member of MultiLingNet. In the academic year 2022/23, he was a Research Fellow at University College London.Anna Seretny is an applied linguists and a Professor at the Faculty of Polish, the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. She has an extensive record of research and publications on vocabulary learning in Polish as a foreign and heritage language. Her major academic interests are language learning and teaching, heritage language maintenance, and education.

• ForewordIntroduction: The Polish Language Scattered All Over the GlobePART I: EUROPEChapter 1. Changing Faces of the Polish Diaspora in the United KingdomChapter 2. A Differentiated Picture of Polish in GermanyChapter 3. The Polish Population and its Language in SwedenChapter 4. Polish Heritage Speakers in Norway: Attitudes, Use and MaintenanceChapter 5. Multilingualism of the Polish Minority in UkrainePART II: THE AMERICASChapter 6. Poles and Their Language in the US “Melting Pot”: how Polish is preserved and/or lost in ChicagoChapter 7. The Polish Language and Culture Maintenance in Canada “Scented with Resin”Chapter 8. “We have to respect the language people speak” – Polish heritage language and its speakers in BrazilChapter 9. The Status of the Polish Language in the Polish Community of Argentina: A Historical and Contemporary PerspectivePART III: OTHER CONTINENTSChapter 10. The Presence of the Polish Language in the Polish Diaspora Communities of North Africa: Focusing on The Aspects of EducationChapter 11. The Polish Diaspora in the Republic of South Africa: The Case of Polish as a Heritage LanguageChapter 12. Maintenance of Heritage Language and Culture in the Polish Diaspora Communities in AustraliaBringing It All Together: The Maintenance of the Polish Language Outside of Poland