Policing, Violence, and Society

James Albrecht is a Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Homeland Security at Pace University. A Fulbright Fellow in 1998, he taught at Finland’s National Police College and is an expert in policing, terrorism response, and law enforcement leadership. He has lectured globally and consults for the UN, US Department of State, and other agencies. A 20-year NYPD veteran, he retired as Commanding Officer of Transit Bureau District 20 and was a first responder on 9/11. He later served as Police Chief for the EULEX mission in Kosovo. He has authored and edited books on policing, crime reduction, and law enforcement policy, with works on community policing, corruption, and counter-terrorism. His research informs policing strategies worldwide, shaping law enforcement effectiveness and public trust.Dr. Garth den Heyer is a leading researcher in policing and counter-terrorism and an instructor at Arizona State University’s School of Criminology and Criminal Justice. He holds senior fellowships in the UK and US and earned his doctorate from Charles Sturt University.  A former New Zealand police officer with over 38 years of service, he retired as an inspector. For more than 20 years, he led national efforts in border security, counter-terrorism, emergency management, and disaster response. He also managed strategy development for the Provincial Police Force in the Solomon Islands, focusing on police reform.  An economist and mixed-methods researcher, his work examines police reform, service effectiveness, and responses to terrorism. He has published over 35 articles, 15 books, and 23 chapters on criminal justice topics. He serves on multiple police advisory committees and editorial boards, contributing to global policing research and policy development.

• Chapter 1. Analyzing Variables in Police-Public Encounters and the Potential for Police-Community Misunderstanding and Conflict.- Chapter 2. Police Psychology and Violence Escalation: The Use of Bystander Interventions to Mitigate Outcomes.- Chapter 3. The Impact of Threats of Violence on Communities: Examining Swatting and related Costs and Risks.- Chapter 4. Will the Criminal Justice System ever prioritize Victims of Crime?.- Chapter 5. Police Reform Measures to enhance Service Delivery and Prevent Violence, Crime and Disorder.- Chapter 6. Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the United States: Evaluating National Data and Examining Criminological Explanations.- Chapter 7. Investigating the Prevalence of Ambush Attacks on Police Officers in the United States.- Chapter 8. Police Officers Murdered and Injured in Canada: An Analysis of Violence in the Workplace.- Chapter 9. The Legacy of Waging "War on Crime:" Examining the Origins and Consequences of Militarizing Police.- Chapter 10. Firearm Violence in New Zealand: Have Police Officers become a Target?.- Chapter 11. Breaking Point: Examining Murdered Police Officers, Abandoned Posts, and Burnt Police Stations in Bangladesh’s Government Collapse.- Chapter 12. Police Leadership in Times of Tragedy: the Responsibilities of Senior Executives when a Police Officer is Killed in the Line of Duty in Norway.- Chapter 13. Examining the Disconnect between Violence Control Strategies and the Realities in Society in the United Kingdom.- Chapter 14. An examination of firearms-related crime in Australia: focus on New South Wales.- Chapter 15. Policing Gender-Based Violence and Cross-Border Human Trafficking in Bangladesh: The Role of State and Non-State Actors.