This is a pioneering and fascinating study of global Yiddish culture, beyond the borders of Eastern Europe, with special focus on its encounters with non-European cultures." - Raanan Rein, author of Argentina, Israel and the Jews: Peron, The Eichmann Capture and After and Argentine Jews or Jewish Argentines?"After the United States and Palestine, Argentina drew the third largest share of Eastern European immigrants in the interwar period. Yet, Jewish Studies scholarship in English has scarcely mined the richness of Jewish life, especially Yiddish culture, there. Drawing on a diverse and novel array of printed and archival sources in above all Polish, Spanish, Hebrew, and Yiddish, Kalczewiak makes an invaluable contribution to our understanding of the shaping of identity among 'Polish' Jews in Argentina and the image of Argentina among Jews in Poland in the first half of the twentieth century. He shows us that Jewish immigrants not only struck deep roots in their new country. They and their children also cultivated meaningful ties with Poland and constituted their (new) homeland as part of a global Yiddishland through a dynamic, multisided process that was continuously informed by and simultaneously informed Jewish identity in pre-Holocaust Poland." - Kalman Weiser, Silber Family Professor of Modern Jewish Studies, York University, Toronto