Pillars of Cloud and Fire

Herbert Robinson Marbury is Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East at Vanderbilt University. He is the author of Imperial Dominion and Priestly Genius.

• ix Contents Preface: Locating the Project xi Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1. Exodus: Israelite Deliverance and Antebellum Hope 13 2. Exodus in the Wilderness: Making Bitter Water Sweet 49 3. Exodus and Hurston: Toward a Humanist Critique of Black Religion in the Harlem Renaissance 107 4. Exodus in the Civil Rights Era: Returning the Struggle to the Black Church 133 5. Exodus at the Intersection of the Black Power Movement and the Black Church 170 Conclusion: Cloud, Fire, and Beyond 201 Notes 207 Bibliography 231 Index of Names 239 Index of Subjects 243 About the Author 249

"Deepens in substantial ways our understanding of the socio-political dynamics informing Africana encounters with the Bible in North America. Marbury utilizes the 'cloud pillar' and the 'fire column' from Exodus as master tropes for examining the contexts and performative dimensions of biblical hermeneutics in the North American diaspora. The result is a new paradigmboth evocative and creativefor reconceptualizing biblically informed rhetorics of liberation and their historical development." - The Rev. Hugh R. Page, Jr.,general editor of The Africana Bible: Reading Israel's Scriptures from Africa and the African Dia "Marbury brilliantly functions as historical, literary, rhetorical and ideological critic in this work. Most exciting is how he demonstrates the sophisticated exegetical and hermeneutical usages of the biblical text by African Americans over three centuries. . . . . Fundamental to all of the individuals explored in this work and to Marbury is the belief that using the biblical text for inspiring African Americans to strive for freedom and for motivating other racial ethnic groups to assist in this effort is a worthwhile endeavor. This work is a must read." - Randall C. Bailey,Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor of Hebrew Bible, Interdenominational Theological Center "The book will find a wide audience with scholars of African American biblical interpretation, scholars of the biblical book of exodus, and historians of American religion." (Religious Studies Review) "Herbert Robinson Marbury offers an insightful exploration of select African American social, cultural and political exegesis of Exodus, both the biblical text and liberative trope." (Black Theology)