Photonics, Volume 3

David L. Andrews leads research on fundamental molecular photonics and energy transport, optomechanical forces and nonlinear optical phenomena. He has over 160 research papers and also eight books to his name - including the widely adopted textbook Lasers in Chemistry. The current focus of his research group is on novel mechanisms for optical nanomanipulation and switching, and light-harvesting in nanostructured molecular systems. The group enjoys strong international links, particularly with groups in Canada, Lithuania, New Zealand and the United States. Andrews is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, and he is the inaugural Chair of the SPIE Nanotechnology Technical Group.

• List of Contributors ixPreface xi1 Solid-State Lighting: Toward Smart and Ultraefficient Materials, Devices, Lamps, and Systems 1M. H. Crawford, J. J. Wierer, A. J. Fischer, G. T. Wang, D. D. Koleske, G. S. Subramania, M. E. Coltrin, R. F. Karlicek, Jr., and J. Y. Tsao1.1 A Brief History of SSL, 11.2 Beyond the State-of-the-Art: Smart and Ultraefficient SSL, 101.3 Ultraefficient SSL Lighting: Toward Multicolor Semiconductor Electroluminescence, 211.4 Smart Solid-State Lighting: Toward Control of Flux and Spectra in Time and Space, 421.5 Summary and Conclusions, 46Acknowledgments, 46References, 472 Integrated Optics Using High Contrast Gratings 57Connie Chang-Hasnain and Weijian Yang2.1 Introduction, 572.2 Physics of Near-Wavelength Grating, 582.3 Applications of HCGs, 772.4 Summary, 98Acknowledgments, 98References, 983 Plasmonic Crystals: Controlling Light with Periodically Structured Metal Films 107Wayne Dickson, Gregory A. Wurtz and Anatoly V. Zayats3.1 Introduction, 1073.2 Surface Plasmon Polaritons, 1103.3 Basics of Surface Plasmon Polaritonic Crystals, 1133.4 Polarization and Wavelength Management with Plasmonic Crystals, 1203.5 Chirped Plasmonic Crystals: Broadband and Broadangle SPP Antennas Based on Plasmonic Crystals, 1383.6 Active Control of Light with Plasmonic Crystals, 1463.7 Conclusion, 160Acknowledgments, 160References, 1604 Optical Holography 169Raymond K. Kostuk4.1 Introduction, 1694.2 Basic Concepts in Holography, 1694.3 Hologram Analysis, 1724.4 Hologram Geometries, 1824.5 Holographic Recording Materials, 1834.6 Digital Holography, 1884.7 Computer Generated Holography, 1934.8 Holographic Applications, 198References, 2085 Cloaking and Transformation Optics 215Martin W. McCall5.1 Introduction, 2155.2 Theoretical Underpinning, 2175.3 The Carpet Cloak, 2265.4 Conformal Cloaking, 2325.5 Spacetime Cloaking, 2345.6 Conclusion and Outlook: Beyond Optics, 243Appendix 5.A: Technicalities, 244Appendix 5.B: Vectors and Tensors in Flat Spacetime, 245Appendix 5.C: Maxwell’s Equations and Constitutive Relations in Covariant Form, 247References, 2516 Photonic Data Buffers 253S. J. B. Yoo6.1 Introduction, 2536.2 Applications of Photonic Buffers, 2546.3 Limitations of Electronics, 2586.4 Photonic Buffer Technologies, 2606.5 Integration Efforts, 2786.6 Summary, 278References, 2787 Optical Forces, Trapping and Manipulation 287Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Alexander B. Stilgoe, Darryl Preece, Ann Bui, and Timo A. Nieminen7.1 Introduction, 2877.2 Theory of Optical Forces, 2937.3 Theory of Optical Torques, 3017.4 Measurement of Forces and Torques, 3087.5 Calculation of Forces and Torques, 3187.6 Conclusion, 329References, 3298 Optofluidics 341Lin Pang, H. Matthew Chen, Lindsay M. Freeman, and Yeshaiahu Fainman8.1 Introduction, 3418.2 Photonics with Fluid Manipulation, 3428.3 Fluidic Sensing, 3508.4 Fluidic Enabled Imaging, 3538.5 Fluid Assisted Nanopatterning, 3588.6 Conclusions and Outlook, 361Acknowledgments, 362References, 3629 Nanoplasmonic Sensing for Nanomaterials Science 369Elin M. Larsson-Langhammer, Svetlana Syrenova, and Christoph Langhammer9.1 Introduction, 3699.2 Nanoplasmonic Sensing and Readout, 3709.3 Inherent Limitations of Nanoplasmonic Sensors, 3739.4 Direct Nanoplasmonic Sensing, 3739.5 Indirect Nanoplasmonic Sensing, 3749.6 Overview on Different Examples, 3769.7 Discussion and Outlook, 396References, 39710 Laser Fabrication and Nanostructuring 403Cemal Esen and Andreas Ostendorf10.1 Introduction, 40310.2 Laser Systems for Nanostructuring, 40410.3 Surface Structuring by Laser Ablation, 40910.4 Generation of thin Films by Laser Ablation in Vacuum, 41610.5 Generation of Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Liquids, 41910.6 Laser Induced Volume Structures, 42310.7 Direct Writing of Polymer Components via Two-Photon Polymerization, 42610.8 Conclusion, 431References, 43211 Free Electron Lasers for Photonics Technology by Wiley 445George R. Neil and Gwyn P. Williams11.1 Introduction, 44511.2 Physical Principles, 44611.3 Worldwide FEL Status, 46211.4 Applications, 46611.5 Summary and Conclusion, 471References, 471Index 477